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Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen ACTN3 dengan Kelincahan, Daya Ledak, dan Kecepatan candrawati, susiana; Gumilas, Nur Signa Aini; Kusuma, Muhammad Nanang Himawan; Adiningtyas, Pradani Eva; Sucipto, Muhammad Cahya Riadi; Rahmah, Sarah Shafira Aulia
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 29, No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Komponen biomotorik kelincahan, daya ledak, dan kecepatan merupakan komponen yang harus dimiliki atlet sepak bola. Penelusuran genetik dapat menjadi salah satu metode talent profiling pada atlet sepak bola. Talent profiling belum pernah dilakukan pada kalangan atlet Indonesia terutama atlet yunior seperti atlet Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Sepak Bola di (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman) UNSOED. Salah satu gen yang berhubungan dengan performa adalah gen ACTN3. Gen ACTN3 yang merupakan gen pengkode protein Î±-aktinin-3 pada serabut otot tipe cepat, diduga berpengaruh terhadap kelincahan, daya ledak dan kecepatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen ACTN3 dengan kelincahan, daya ledak dan kecepatan otot pada atlet sepakbola. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 82 atlet yang mengikuti UKM sepak bola Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Metode PCR-RFLP dan elektroforesis digunakan untuk melihat polimorfisme gen ACTN3. Sedangkan pengukuran komponen biomotorik menggunakan tes agilitas Illinois (kelincahan), jump meter digital (daya ledak) dan tes sprint 30 meter (kecepatan). Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA satu arah dengan tingkat kemaknaan p=0,05. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara polimorfisme gen ACTN3 dengan daya ledak otot (p=0,027) dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara polimorfisme gen ACTN 3 dengan kelincahan (p=0,084) dan kecepatan (p=0,507). Rerata terbaik ketiga komponen biomotorik terdapat pada alel RR gen ACTN 3. Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara polimorfisme gen ACTN3 dengan daya ledak otot, tapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara polimorfisme gen ACTN 3 dengan kelincahan dan kecepatan pada atlet sepakbola.

Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen ACTN3 dengan Performa Otot pada Atlet UKM Sepak Bola Universitas Jenderal Soedirman AG, Nur Signa; Candrawati, Susiana; HK, Mohammad Nanang
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 29, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2016.029.01.15

ACTN3 merupakan gen penyandi protein alfa aktinin 3, dan pada gen ini ditemukan single nucleotide polymorphism (R577X) yang menyandi kodon stop prematur, menyebabkan defisiensi protein alfa aktinin 3. Performa atlet ditentukan oleh performa otot. Performa otot terdiri dari kekuatan dan ketahanan otot. Adanya polimorfisme gen ACTN3 menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruhnya terhadap performa otot pada atlet. Genotip RR bermanfaat untuk aktivitas kekuatan (strength) dan genotip XX bermanfaat untuk aktivitas ketahanan (endurance). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara polimorfisme gen ACTN3 dengan kekuatan dan ketahanan otot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah atlet UKM Sepak Bola Universitas Jenderal Soedirman usia 18-25 tahun, IMT 18,5-25,0 kg/m2, berjumlah 77 orang. Kekuatan otot diukur dengan menggunakan metode leg strength test, ketahanan otot diukur dengan menggunakan tes half squat jump selama 1 menit dan polimorfisme gen ACTN3 diidentifikasi menggunakan metode PCR-RFLP dari sampel darah subjek penelitian. Uji One Way Anova digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen ACTN3 dengan kekuatan dan ketahanan otot. Hasil studi menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara polimorfisme gen ACTN3 dengan kekuatan dan ketahanan otot Â pada atlet UKM sepak bola Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.

Comparison of the Effect of Ethanol Extracts of Phaleria macrocarpa (scheff.Boerl) Fruit and Metformin on the Kidney Function of Hyperglycaemic Rat Models Eman Sutrisna; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Mus topa; Evy Sulistyoningrum
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Herb-Medicine Journal Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v3i2.6656

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that often causes diabetic nephropathy complications due to persistent hyperglycaemia. Phaleria macrocarpa (scheff. Boerl) is one of the plants that has been widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, but its effect on the risk of diabetic nephropathy is still unknown. A dose of 300mg / 200gbb / day is known as an effective dose that can significantly reduce blood sugar levels in diabetic rat. The Streptozotocin Effect (STZ) causes damage to the pancreas and causes hyperglycaemia. This study aims to compare the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (scheff. Boerl) fruit extracts on urea and creatinine levels as a parameter of kidney function in hyperglycaemic mouse models. The study was carried out experimentally using the post-test only with control group design. Fifteen white rats were divided into 3 groups. All rats were induced with 40 mg / 200gbb of Streptozotocin (STZ) to experience hyperglycaemia. Group I as negative control was given aquades. Group II was given ethanol extract of Phaleria macrocarpa (scheff. Boerl) with a dose of 300 mg / 200gbw / day. Group III was given Metformin at a dose of 150 mg / 200gbw / day. On the 22nd day of treatment, blood specimens were taken for examination of urea and creatinine levels. The research data were statistically analyzed with α <0.05; CI95%. The mean of urea levels in Group I (79.80 ± 25.09 mg / dl), II (76.00 ± 22.59 mg / dl and III (59.60 ± 6.35 mg / dl). Kruskal-Wallis test results showed no significant difference in urea levels between treatment groups (p value = 0.273; CI95%). The mean of creatinine levels in Group I (0.68 ± 0.07 mg / dl), II (0.63 ± 0.14 md / dL) and III (0.98 ± 0.25 mg / dL). One Way Anova and Post hoc test results showed a significant difference in mean creatinine levels between Groups I and III (p = 0.014; 95% CI) and II with III ( p value = 0.006; CI95%). the results of this study can be concluded that the extract of Phaleria macrocarpa (scheff. Boerl) fruit flesh at a dose of 300 mg / 200gbb has better effectiveness than metformin dose 150 mg / 200gbb in repairing the kidney function of hyperglycaemia rats.

The Hepatotoxic and Nephrotoxic Effects of Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) Roots Ethanol Extract Administration in Subchronic Dose Fitranto Arjadi; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Ika Murti Harini; Vitasari Indriani; Lantip Rujito
Molekul Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk) is an original Indonesian herb which is known to have an aphrodisiac effect. The active compounds in Purwoceng potentially have hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects.This study was aimed to analyze the effect of subchronic administration of Purwoceng roots ethanol extract to Wistar Strain of Rattus norvegicus rats. The method of this subchronic toxicity study was an experimental post test only with control group design. Forty male Rattus norvegicus were randomly divided into four groups and get 28-days treatment. Group A as control received aquadest and 1% CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), group B, C, and D were given Purwoceng roots ethanol extract of 42, 84, and 168 mg/KgBW/day and 1% CMC. Parameters tested were the levels of urea, creatinine, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase), SGOT(serum oxaloacetic pyruvic transaminase), kidney and hepar histopatology.The results showed a statistically significant for the liver histopathological in group B, creatinine, urea, and kidney histopathology in group C. Our study concluded that subchronic administration of Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk) roots ethanol extract could induce hepatotoxicity at the 42 mg/KgBW/day dose level and nephrotoxicity at the 84 mg/KgBW/day dose level.

The Comparative Effectiveness of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Pericarp Ethanol Extract and Metformin in Reducing Blood Sugar Levels and Ameliorating the Langerhans Islets Degeneration in Diabetic Rat Models Eman Sutrisna; Qurrotu Aini; Ika Murti Harini; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Mustofa Mustofa; Evy Sulistyoningrum
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 17 No. 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v17i1.6526

Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. has been widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus but its effectiveness is still inconclusive so it needs to be compared with standard drugs such as metformin. This study aims to analyze the effects of P. macrocarpa fruit extracts on blood sugar levels and the repairing of the pancreatic Langerhans islets of diabetic rat models. The study was conducted experimentally by pre and post-test design with a control group. Thirty white rats were divided into 6 groups. All rats were treated with 40 mg/200 g BW of streptozotocin (STZ) to induce hyperglycemia, except group I. Group II as a negative control was given with aquadest. Group III, IV, and V were given with ethanol extract of P. macrocarpa pericarps at doses of 200, 250, and 300 mg/200 g BW/day, respectively. Group VI was given with metformin at a dose of 150 mg/200 g BW/day. On the 22nd day of treatment, blood specimens were taken for examination of fasting blood sugar levels and pancreatic organs were analyzed for histopathological examination of the islets of pancreatic Langerhans. The data were statistically analyzed with α<0.05; CI95%. Paired sample t-test results showed a significant decrease in blood sugar levels before and after treatment in group V (p-value=0.048). One way anova and post hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test results showed a significant difference in mean blood sugar levels after the final treatment between groups I and II (p-value=0.013), I and III (p-value=0.004), I and IV (p-value=0.002), I and VI (p-value=0.000), II and VI (p-value=0.031), and V with VI (p-value=0.005); one way anova and post hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference in the mean area of islets of pancreatic Langerhans between group I and all treatment groups (p-value=0.000), II with V and VI (p-value=0.000 and 0.009), III with V and VI (p-value=0.000 and 0.001), and IV with V (p-value=0.003). It can be concluded that the extract of P. macrocarpa pericarps showed a hypoglycemic effect and repaired the damage in Langerhans islets of STZ-induced rat in a dose-dependent manner.

The Comparative Effectiveness of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Pericarp Ethanol Extract and Metformin in Reducing Blood Sugar Levels and Ameliorating the Langerhans Islets Degeneration in Diabetic Rat Models Eman Sutrisna; Qurrotu Aini; Ika Murti Harini; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Mustofa Mustofa; Evy Sulistyoningrum
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 17 No. 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v17i1.6526

Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. has been widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus but its effectiveness is still inconclusive so it needs to be compared with standard drugs such as metformin. This study aims to analyze the effects of P. macrocarpa fruit extracts on blood sugar levels and the repairing of the pancreatic Langerhans islets of diabetic rat models. The study was conducted experimentally by pre and post-test design with a control group. Thirty white rats were divided into 6 groups. All rats were treated with 40 mg/200 g BW of streptozotocin (STZ) to induce hyperglycemia, except group I. Group II as a negative control was given with aquadest. Group III, IV, and V were given with ethanol extract of P. macrocarpa pericarps at doses of 200, 250, and 300 mg/200 g BW/day, respectively. Group VI was given with metformin at a dose of 150 mg/200 g BW/day. On the 22nd day of treatment, blood specimens were taken for examination of fasting blood sugar levels and pancreatic organs were analyzed for histopathological examination of the islets of pancreatic Langerhans. The data were statistically analyzed with α<0.05; CI95%. Paired sample t-test results showed a significant decrease in blood sugar levels before and after treatment in group V (p-value=0.048). One way anova and post hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test results showed a significant difference in mean blood sugar levels after the final treatment between groups I and II (p-value=0.013), I and III (p-value=0.004), I and IV (p-value=0.002), I and VI (p-value=0.000), II and VI (p-value=0.031), and V with VI (p-value=0.005); one way anova and post hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference in the mean area of islets of pancreatic Langerhans between group I and all treatment groups (p-value=0.000), II with V and VI (p-value=0.000 and 0.009), III with V and VI (p-value=0.000 and 0.001), and IV with V (p-value=0.003). It can be concluded that the extract of P. macrocarpa pericarps showed a hypoglycemic effect and repaired the damage in Langerhans islets of STZ-induced rat in a dose-dependent manner.

Ekspresi mRNA BRLF1 Virus Epstein-Barr dari Biopsi Jaringan Tumor Formalin-Fixed Paraffin Embedeed sebagai Petanda Biologi Molekul Diagnosis Karsinoma Nasofaring Arin Herkilini; Pancrasia Maria Hendrati; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Hidayat Sulistyo
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2017.34.3.508

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor that grows in the nasopharynx with a predilection in the fossa Rosenmuller. Epithelial malignancies are often found in populations of China and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The NPC incidence in year 2008 as many as 84,400 cases and 51,600 of these cases resulted in death. A total of 120 new cases per year NPC found in hospitals Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo (RSMS), Purwokerto. The NPC is difficult to be diagnose caused its primary tumor lies closed to the skull base as well as various structures of vital organs. Therefore, methods that can detect early NPC required for inspection.The etiology of NPC is multifactorial consisting of genetic factors, factors of infection Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and environmental factors.EBV has two phases in the cycle of infection that is the phase of lytic and latent phase. BRLF1 has an important function as mediator transition from latent e NPC. The research aimed to analysis mRNA BRLF1 expression as a biomarker of NPC diagnosis by RT-PCR and to determine the positivity of RT-PCR method to detect the expression of mRNA BRLF1. The research design was cross sectional study. Samples were FFPE tumor biopsy of NPC WHO III and the total samples were 22 individu from Department of Pathology Anatomy, Prof. Dr. Margono SoekarjoHospital, Purwokerto with informed consent. The positivity of mRNA BRLF1 from FFPE tumor biopsy of NPC WHO III was in 63.6%indicating a high expression.

Deteksi Gen Laten Membrane Protein-1 Epstein-Barr Virus Pada Karsinoma Nasofaring Uli Nurjanah; P Maria Hendrati; Anton Budi Dharmawan; Nur Signa A. Gumilas
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 33, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.2.466

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gen LMP-1 EBV sebagai biomarka diagnosis KNF. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Sampel adalah darah total pasien KNF WHO-3 yang dikumpulkan dari pasien yang belum menjalani terapi dari tahun 2014 pada Departemen Telinga Hidung Tenggorok - Kepala Leher, Rumah Sakit Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo, Purwokerto. Total subyek penelitian adalah 22 orang untuk NPC WHO-3 pasien dengan informed consent. Sampel diisolasi dengan protokol kit Purelink® DNA / RNA (Invitrogen) untuk mendapatkan larutan DNA 100μL dan disimpan dalam waktu lama pada suhu -80 ° C. Teknik PCR konvensional dilakukan untuk mendeteksi gen LMP1 dengan mengamplifikaasi DNA gen EBV LMP1 yang menghasilkan amplikon DNA berukuran 142 bp. Analisis sensitivitas metode PCR dan hasil identifikasi gen LMP-1 menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan membandingkan hasil pendeteksian yang diperoleh pada penelitian dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gen LMP-1 EBV sebagai biomarka pada diagnosis KNF dapat dideteksi dengan menggunakan teknik PCR konvensional yang menghasilkan amplikon DNA berukuran 142 bp. Sensitivitas gen LMP1 adalah 77,27%, menunjukkan sensitivitas tinggi. Sensitivitas PCR konvensional dalam mendeteksi gen EBMP LMP-1 menunjukkan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penghapusan gen EBMP LMP-1 sebesar 30 bp dan LMP-2A EBV

Deteksi Gen Litik BRLF1 Epstein-Barr Virus pada Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring Tri Yulia Ningsih; Daniel Joko Wahyono; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 35, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.1.517

Rosenmuller fossa. Epithelial malignancy is often found in Chinese populations and Southeast Asia including Indonesia. Undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC WHO-3) type is 100% associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Bam-HI R Leftward Reading Frame 1 (BRLF1) lytic gene has an important function as a transition mediator of latent phase to the lytic phase in EBV cycle. Detection of BRLF1 gene by PCR can be used for NPC diagnosis. The aim of this study is to identify BRLF1 lytic genes as molecular markers of Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with conventional PCR method and to determine the sensitivity of conventional PCR method to detect BRLF1 gene. The research design was cross sectional study. A total of 22 DNA samples were isolated from venous blood of NPC patients from RSUD Prof dr Margono Soekarjo, Purwokerto with informed consent. BRLF1 gene identification is done with conventional PCR technique. The results of this research showed that BRLF1 genes as molecular markers lytic cycle of Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients can be identified conventional PCR technique that will produced DNA 157 bp. BRLF1 gene was detected in 16 samples (72.73%) of 22 samples of this study.

Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto Ika Murti Harini; Muhamad Rifqy Setyanto; Nur Signa Aini Gumilas; Dwi Arini Ernawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Online March 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i1.1932

Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients who follow the Chronic Disease Management Program at the first level health facilities Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Methods: The number of respondents in this study was 49 people. The independent variables assessed were lipid profiles, including levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL. The dependent variable is the incidence of diabetic retinopathy determined by an ophthalmologist. Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy used the Chi-square test and calculated the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between levels of total cholesterol (p=0.586), triglycerides (p=1), and LDL (0.719) with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The statistical analysis results of the relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy were known to have a p-value = 0.046 (OR 4.83; 95% CI 1.23-18.98). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients at the FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. DM patients with abnormal HDL levels are 4.83 times more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than DM patients whose HDL levels are normal.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, diabetic retinopathy

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