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All Journal STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Astika Swastirani
Departemen Radiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Brawijaya
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Perbandingan Usia Kronologis dengan Estimasi Usia menggunakan Metode Camiriere pada Pasien Laboratorium Radiodiagnostik FKG Universitas Brawijaya Astika Swastirani; Katherine Katherine
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v19i1.30692

Abstract

Forensic odontology is one of the most reliable methods of identifying victims because it can withstand extreme environments and for a long time. One of the applications of the forensic branch is age estimation. One method of estimating age is the Cameriere method. This method uses a linear regression formula to calculate the estimated age in children by measuring the open apical using a panoramic radiograph. This study aimed to determine the difference between age estimation using the Cameriere method and chronological age in Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University patients. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design 60 samples aged 5-15 years. Tooth measurements were calculated using the Image J application and then entered into Excel Program to calculate the estimated age using the Cameriere method. The Wilcoxon test showed there was no significant difference between the age estimation using the Cameriere method and the chronological age of the Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University patients (p> 0.05). Thus Cameriere could be used as a way to estimate the age of children aged 5-15 years in the Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University.
Study on swelling behaviour of HANP/PVA composites with adding PLGA for alveolar ridge preservation Feni Istikharoh; Hidayat Sujuti; Edi Mustamsir; Astika Swastirani
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v6i3.998

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the swelling behaviour of Hand Polyvinyl Acetate/Polyvinyl alcohol (HANP/PVA) and HANP/PVA/Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) composites.Material and Methods: This study was divided into 2 groups, HANP/PVA and HANP/PLGA/PVA composites which prepared by freeze drying methods. HANP 20% (w/w) was combined with PLGA 20% (w/w) and dissolved in PVA solution at 50oC. Swelling behaviour was obtained by measured initial weight (Wi) and the weight of composites after immersing in PBS pH 7.4; 37oC for 7 days (swollen weight (Ws)). Statistical analysis based on Independent T-test (p<0.05).Results: The Wi of HANP/PVA and HANP/PLGA/PVA composites are 467±4.73 and 292±9.52. The Ws of HANP/PVA and HANP/PLGA/PVA composites are 897±26.61 and 860±32.36. Furthermore, the water retention of HANP/PVA composite is 92.07% (p<0.05) and HANP/PLGA/PVA composite is 194.52% (p<0.05).Conclusion: The addition of PLGA enhance swelling behaviour of HANP/PVA composites. The strong interaction between HANP and PVA decrease the swelling re. HANP is inert in nature, but the combination of HANP/PLGA/PVA can be a good substitute for alveolar preservation. 
The Effect of Chitosan-Gelfoam Cacao Pod Husk on Wound Epithelial Thickness in the Post-Extraction Tooth with Anticoagulant Therapy Astika Swastirani; Fiorina Divasinta Mirelia Marsudi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14408

Abstract

Tooth extraction is removing a tooth from its socket when it cannot be restored. Tooth extraction performed in patients on anticoagulant therapy can increase the risk of excessive bleeding. Therefore, a local hemostatic agent is needed to accelerate the hemostasis process and reduce the risk of tooth extraction complications in anticoagulant users. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan-gelfoam extract of cacao pod husk to increase epithelial thickness in the post-extraction socket of male Wistar rats with anticoagulant therapy. This research used quantitative data collection techniques on 24 male Wistar rats who were given anticoagulant therapy. It was divided into eight groups: negative control group H+3, negative control group H+7, positive control with oral tranexamic acid therapy H+3, positive control with oral tranexamic acid therapy H+7, treatment 1 with 1 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk extract therapy H+3, treatment 1 with 1 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk H+7, treatment 2 with 10 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk H+3, and treatment 2 with 10 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk H+7. The test animals were decapitated on the 3rd and 7th day. The histology preparations, observations, and statistical tests were then carried out. The statistical tests showed that chitosan gelfoam extract of cacao pod husk with doses of 1.6% and 15% extract of cacao pod husk was able to replace the effectiveness of tranexamic acid. The 15% dose had better significance than the 1.6% dose. This research is expected to contribute to the farmers’ welfare and the cacao industry by converting cacao pod waste into helpful medicine.
POP-UP BOX EDUCATIONAL APPLICATION “SI DUMBO” MAKES VOICE IN IMPROVING DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR FOR CHILDREN AGED 6-8 YEARS IN A PANDEMIC PERIOD Trining Widodorini; Astika Swastirani; Nabilah Kusuma Wardhani; Safira Yusinta Rubiyanti; Naadhira Musfira; Yully Endang Hernani
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April 2022)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2022.002.01.5

Abstract

Limitations in conducting online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic became the background for researchers to create an online version of a pop-up educational storybook that spoke about dental and oral health information. The target of this research is children aged 6-8 years because it is the right age to train motor skills, observe and discover new things and the parents of these children as companions in the development of knowledge and behaviour in maintaining oral health. Therefore, it is very important to provide dental and oral health education as well as familiarize children with brushing teeth at the right time in the right way and to educate parents so that they can guide children regarding behaviour in maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: To increase literacy interest in children from an early age, combining digital technology with conventional books to increase children's and parents' knowledge about dental and oral health as measured through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Methods: The research used a pre-experimental research method in the form of a one group pre-test-post-test experiment. The sample is selected by the total technique sampling. The independent variable studied was dental and oral health counseling using the Voiced Dumbo Pop Up Box, while the dependent variable in this study was the knowledge of children and parents about oral health as measured by pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Results: Based on the results of the paired T test as a whole, the p value = 0.035 which stated that there was a difference in the total pre and total scores of the post test. Question accuracy which assesses the percentage of pre-test and post-test of children aged 6-8 shows that 98% of the 30 students have answered the post-test accurately and increased (pre-test 86%). Conclusion: The voice of Dumbo's Pop-up Box counseling media was able to significantly increase the knowledge of dental and oral health in students aged 6-8 years at SDN Sukun 3, Malang City.
WEBINAR-BASED DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION AT SD INSAN AMANAH Diena Fuadiyah; Astika Swastirani; Fatima Fatima; Siti Halimah Laili Irwanti; Oswalda Rena Krismaningrat Laksono
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April 2023)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2023.003.01.2

Abstract

Background: In 2014-2018, the prevalence of dental caries occurrence in Indonesia was reportedly high. No less than 63% of Indonesian people, especially children, had suffered from the mouth and dental diseases; one of which was dental caries. Oral health is very important for the body, if oral hygiene is not maintained properly, it will cause various diseases in the oral cavity, such as periodontal disease and dental caries. Therefore, education is needed on dental health and mouth in order to avoid dental and mouth disease, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Promotive efforts can be done through daily oral health maintenance to support maximum health status during pandemic. One way to provide education is by using an online approach.  The method of this study are providing education by webinar and assessing tests on dental and oral health knowledge in SD Insan Amanah Kota Malang. Aims: The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of online dental health education counseling on knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic at elementary school. Methods: This research constitutes Quasy experimental. Samples were taken by purposive sampling, namely SD Insan Amanah class 3-6, with using the Wilcoxon test. Main Results: This study shows that dental health education counseling with a webinar method of effective knowledge with a sig p value of 0.056 (>0.05) which means there no change. There was not a statistical change, the data used a 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: The dental health education method for elementary school children with a webinar method isn’t significantly effective to improve knowledge about dental health.
KITOSAN-GELFOAM KULIT KAKAO SEBAGAI TERAPI LUKA PASCA EKSTRAKSI GIGI TIKUS WISTAR DENGAN TERAPI ANTIKOAGULAN Astika Swastirani, drg., M.Si; Nurul Lail Adha Mutia
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2023.007.01.7

Abstract

Background : Anticoagulants as prophylactic therapy in stroke patients have antithrombotic effect. Extraction of patient's with anticoagulant therapy causes prolonged bleeding. Local hemostatic agents required to stimulate coagulation formation and platelet aggregation. Chitosan gelfoam cocoa podhusk extract is a local hemostatic agent, accelerates hemostasis without affecting consumption of anticoagulants by facilitating proliferation of fibroblasts and lymphocytes, growth of granulation and epithelial tissue, and inducing bone proliferation. Phytochemical components of cocoa podhusk extract are proven contain alkaloids as potential antioxidants that can block reactive oxygen sepsis (ROS). Objective: to understand the effect of chitosan gelfoam cocoa podhusk extract in increasing lymphocytes in the tooth socket after extraction in male wistar rats with anticoagulant therapy. Methods: The study was conducted on 24 male Wistar rats with anticoagulant therapy divided into eight groups, a negative control group, a positive control group that was given oral tranexamic acid therapy, treatment group 1 with gelfoam chitosan therapy with 1ml cocoa peel extract, and the treatment group. 2 with 10 ml of chitosan gelfoam cocoa peel extract therapy. Animals were decapitated on the 3rd and 7th days, samples were taken and histology preparations were made. Histological observations were carried out using LC Micro software with the analyzes performed were One Way Anova, Post Hoc Turkey, Kruskal Wallis, and Mann Whitney. Results : Chitosan gelfoam cocoa podhusk extract at concentrations of 1.6% and 15% proved effective in replacing tranexamic acid as the gold standard for wound healing after tooth extraction with the most effective concentration of 15%. Keywords: chitosan, cocoa, anticoagulant, wound healing, lymphocytes
Pengaruh Mucoadhesive Plester Ekstrak Daun Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) terhadap Jumlah Limfosit dalam Penyembuhan Ulkus Traumatikus Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Astika Swastirani; Cherina Chyntia Ananta S Kembaren
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44005

Abstract

Traumatic ulcer is an open wound in the oral cavity caused by trauma. Flavonoids in ciplukan leaf have an antiinflammatory effect. Drug delivery using mucoadhesive plasters can increase the effectiveness, absorption, and bioavailability of drugs because directly attached to the wound. Lymphocytes can increase macrophage activation that can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) on the number of lymphocytes in healing traumatic ulcers of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). 30 rats were divided into 5 groups; the negative control group, the positive control group and the treatment group with mucoadhesive plaster ciplukan leaf extract doses of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg BW. Conducting heat induction on the labial mucosa of white rats using an amalgam stopper and then given treatment according to groups. The rats were dissected on day 5. The number of lymphocytes was counted on the preparate with Hematoxylin Eosin staining using an Olympus digital microscope with 400x magnification. The treatment group with mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract dose 100 mg/kg BB had the highest number of lymphocytes, while the positive control group had the lowest number of lymphocytes. The conclusion of this research is mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) affects the number of lymphocytes in healing traumatic ulcer of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Co-Authors Cherina Chyntia Ananta S Kembaren Diena Fuadiyah Edi Mustamsir Fatima Fatima Feni Istikharoh Fiorina Divasinta Mirelia Marsudi Hidayat Sujuti Katherine Katherine Naadhira Musfira Nabilah Kusuma Wardhani Nurul Lail Adha Mutia Oswalda Rena Krismaningrat Laksono Safira Yusinta Rubiyanti Siti Halimah Laili Irwanti Trining Widodorini Yully Endang Hernani