Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research

Synthesis and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) Using Humic Acid Tikarahayu Putri; Muhammad Ali Zulfikar; Deana Wahyuningrum; Iwan Syahjoko Saputra
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Edition September-December 2022
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2022.011.03.656

Abstract

MIPs was synthesized through microwave assisted organic synthesis (MAOS) method by using methyl methacrylate (MMA) as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker, benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator, N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) as porogen solvent, and (HA) as template. The MIPs was successfully synthesized according to the characterization using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and UV spectrophotometer. FTIR shows the other functional groups peaks in the FTIR spectra of NIPs and MIPs after leaching were appeared at the wavelength of 2955 cm-1 corresponded to stretching vibration of C-H of 1459 cm-1 and 1160.06 cm-1 corresponded to the vibration bands of CH3 and O-CH3. EDS shows the MIPs after leaching have the elemental compositions of C, O, and Si with a mass of 78.34, 21.43, and 0.23%. UV spectrum shows the MIPs and NIPs have absorbance values of 0.36 nm and 0.44 nm
Dilute Ionic Liquids Pretreatment of Palm Empty Bunch and Its Impact to Produce Bioethanol Arianie, Lucy; Pebriyana, Utin Dewi; Yudiansyah, Yudiansyah; Idiawati, Nora; Wahyuningrum, Deana
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1355.056 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.%y.03.02.165

Abstract

Ethanol production through ionic liquids pretreatment of palm empty bunch (PEB) was carried out. This research aims to investigate impact of ionic liquids synthetic i.e 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazoliumbromide or [BMIM]bromide toward cellulose’s palm empty bunch and convert its cellulose into bioethanol. Ionic liquid was synthesized  through reflux and microwave assisted synthesis methods. Research investigation showed that microwave assisted synthesis produce [BMIM]bromide 90% faster than reflux method. The characterization of synthesized product using FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and LC-MS showed that these reactions have been carried out successfully. Scanning electron microscope figure out changes morphological surface of palm empty bunch caused by ionic liquid pretreatment. Crystallinity index of PEB milled and cellulose of PEFB after [BMIM]bromide dissolution were identified using comparison of PEB FTIR spectrum. Cellulose without dilute [BMIM]bromide have higher LOI number than cellulose after [BMIM]bromide dissolution. It indicated that a large part of cellulose after dissolution has been changed into amorf. Hydrolysis residue of palm empty bunch hydrolyzed by sulfuric acids 5%, 100 0C for 5 hours and produce 685 ppm of reducing sugar. Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Trichoderma viride and Saccharomyce cerevisiae  for 5 days produce 0,69% of bioethanol.