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All Journal Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Agri Analytics Journal Journal of Business Economics and Agribusiness JURNAL SOSIAL TERAPAN (JSTR) Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Review
Jihan Zakia Adila
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Kebijakan dan Faktor Penentu Impor Bawang Putih Indonesia dari Cina Jihan Zakia Adila; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 22 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v22i1.2189

Abstract

The government has targeted garlic self-sufficiency in 2021 to meet the national demand for garlic. However, most of Indonesia's garlic needs are still met by importing garlic from garlic-producing countries. This study aims to analyze the influence of policies and determinants of Indonesian garlic imports from China as the largest garlic exporter in Indonesia and globally. This study analyzes the annual time series data from 1996 to 2019 using multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This study found that the tariff elimination policy significantly affected the volume of garlic imports from China. Imported garlic prices, Indonesian population, and domestic shallot prices also significantly affect the volume of Indonesian garlic imports from China. Meanwhile, the RIPH policy and the real exchange rate did not significantly affect Indonesia's garlic imports from China.
Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik Jihan Zakia Adila; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Rita Nurmalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228

Abstract

There is a reasonably high gap between the ability to supply garlic and demand that requires the government to carry out a garlic import policy to meet domestic needs. The high dependency on imported garlic supplies has caused garlic imports to increase. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand model for garlic and formulate policy recommendations regarding the supply and demand for Indonesian garlic using system dynamics model approach. The model in this study is simulated for the next 12 years (2022-2033). Based on the model simulation results, in the base conditions (before the scenario was implemented), the behavior pattern of garlic availability was goal-seeking. At the same time, demand had an exponential growth behavior pattern, and supply had an increasing trend. In 2033, it is estimated that the availability of garlic will experience a deficit, and garlic production and total farmers' income will continue to decline. Therefore, policies are needed to increase garlic farmers' availability, production, and total income in Indonesia through several policy scenarios. The policy scenario with the best results is a combination of an increase in area, productivity, and the realization of mandatory planting by importers because it can produce the highest availability and production of garlic compared to other scenarios. The most sensitive variable to the availability of Indonesian garlic is mandatory planting. Each increase in the realization of mandatory planting by importers by 10 percent can increase the availability of Indonesian garlic by 4.7 percent.
Faktor Penentu Ekspor Bawang Merah Indonesia ke Thailand Adila, Jihan
Journal of Business Economics and Agribusiness Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jbea.v2i3.733

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan Indonesia menjadi eksportir utama bawang merah di kawasan ASEAN dan pada tahun 2045. Indonesia memiliki potensi produksi bawang merah yang besar dan mengalami surplus hampir setiap tahun, namun volume ekspor ke negara tujuan utama seperti Thailand masih tergolong rendah dan cenderung menurun.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji berbagai faktor penentu  ekspor bawang merah Indonesia ke Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan data deret waktu tahunan dari tahun 2004 hingga 2022, yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi produksi bawang merah Indonesia, harga bawang merah ekspor, harga bawang merah dalam negeri, produksi Thailand, PDB per kapita Thailand, indeks harga konsumen Thailand, nilai tukar riil, dan populasi Thailand. Hasil estimasi akhir menunjukkan bahwa produksi bawang merah Thailand dan nilai tukar riil rupiah terhadap baht berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor bawang merah Indonesia ke Thailand, sedangkan harga bawang merah domestik tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa stabilitas nilai tukar dan kondisi produksi di negara mitra dagang merupakan faktor kunci dalam perumusan kebijakan ekspor komoditas hortikultura.
Consumer Preference Factors in Influencing the Purchase of Milk Candy in the Twinmilk Gemah Ripah Business Unit Ardian, Bimo; Agnia Elfath, Amadea Selma; Fitri Hapsari , Kharisma; Adila, Jihan Zakia; sayekti, ayutyas
Jurnal Sosial Terapan Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Terapan, Volume 2 No.2 Desember 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jstr.2.2.7-14

Abstract

Twinmilk, a business unit of the Gemah Ripah cooperative in Sukabumi, produces milk candy from milk supplied by its farmer members. Despite its potential, Twinmilk's sales have stagnated, particularly for its milk candy. To address this, the company conducted a consumer behavior analysis. The study aimed to analyze the decision-making process in purchasing, the factors influencing purchasing decisions, and consumer attitudes towards the attributes of Twinmilk’s milk candy. The methods used included descriptive analysis, analysis of factors influencing purchasing decisions, and consumer attitude analysis using the Fishbein multi-attribute model. The analysis revealed five key factors influencing purchasing decisions: psychographics (culture, social class, income), demographics (age, gender, lifestyle), knowledge (motivation, awareness), information sources (family, friends, promotions), and behavior (experience, attitude). The consumer attitude score of 133.64 indicates that Twinmilk’s milk candy is well-regarded, with taste being the most valued attribute. However, improvements in accessibility and promotion are essential priorities for growth.
Peningkatan Kapasitas KWT Ciharashas melalui Pelatihan Branding, Keuangan Sederhana, dan Digital Marketing Berbasis Teknologi Digital Sayekti, Ayutyas; Sastrawan, Uding; Kuntari, Wien; Wana, Hermawan; Firhani R, Liisa; Adila, Jihan Zakia
ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/abdimoestopo.v9i1.6287

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of members of the Ciharashas Women Farmers Group (KWT Ciharashas) through integrated training covering branding, basic financial recording, and digital marketing. As a women-led rural business group, KWT Ciharashas produces processed products with high economic potential but faces challenges in business management, particularly in developing brand identity and utilizing digital platforms for marketing. The training employed a participatory approach, ensuring that participants not only understood the theoretical concepts but also acquired practical skills applicable to their business activities. The results indicate significant improvements in participants’ ability to conduct daily financial recording, calculate production costs, and determine selling prices accurately. Additionally, members began using digital platforms such as WhatsApp Business and Instagram to promote their products, resulting in broader market reach. The program also fostered collaboration among participants through the formation of a digital promotion team. Overall, the training successfully strengthened managerial literacy and entrepreneurial capabilities among KWT members, contributing to the group’s competitiveness in a technology-driven market environment. Continued mentoring is recommended to ensure sustainable implementation of the training outcomes in the business activities of KWT Ciharashas.
Determinan Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia dengan Negara Anggota APEC Jihan Adila
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/emba.v5i1.2691

Abstract

Perdagangan antarnegara menjadi salah satu elemen kunci yang memengaruhi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Untuk memperkuat aktivitas perdagangan internasional, Indonesia bergabung dalam sejumlah organisasi dan menjalin kemitraan dengan berbagai negara, salah satunya melalui APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) sebagai forum kerja sama terbesar yang mewakili 40 persen dari populasi dunia. Pada tahun 2019, 72 persen ekspor Indonesia ditujukan ke anggota APEC dan 78 persen impor Indonesia berasal dari anggota APEC. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, total perdagangan internasional Indonesia mengalami ketidakstabilan akibat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan perdagangan internasional Indonesia dengan 20 negara anggota APEC lainnya melalui pendekatan regresi data panel menggunakan model fixed effect (FEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perdagangan internasional Indonesia meliputi GDP riil Indonesia, nilai tukar rupiah, dummy kerja sama AFTA, inflasi Indonesia dan negara mitra, serta populasi Indonesia dan negara mitra..
Analisis Daya Saing Kakao Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Jihan Zakia Adila
Agri Analytics Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan strategis Indonesia yang berperan dalam perdagangan internasional. Namun, daya saing kakao Indonesia mengalami dinamika akibat perubahan produksi, struktur pasar global, dan peningkatan kompetisi dari negara produsen lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi daya saing komoditas kakao Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan literature review. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 10 artikel yang relevan. Pendekatan SLR dilakukan yang mencakup tahap identifikasi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan inklusi artikel. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel terbit tahun 2015–2025, fokus pada kakao Indonesia, serta penerapan indikator daya saing seperti Revealed Comparative Analysis (RCA), Export Competitive Index (ECI), Indeks Spesialiasi Perdagangan (ISP), dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih memiliki keunggulan komparatif pada ekspor kakao mentah (RCA > 1), namun trennya menunjukkan penurunan dalam satu dekade terakhir. Kakao olahan memiliki daya saing relatif rendah yang tercermin dari nilai ISP dan ECI yang fluktuatif. Sementara itu, hasil EPD menunjukkan peningkatan potensi ekspor (status rising star) pada beberapa pasar internasional. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi daya saing meliputi produktivitas yang menurun, kualitas biji yang tidak seragam, lemahnya hilirisasi, variasi harga internasional, serta kurangnya diversifikasi pasar. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penguatan hilirisasi, program peremajaan tanaman kakao, peningkatan kualitas pascapanen, serta perluasan pasar nontradisional. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menerapkan pendekatan Global Value Chain (GVC) dan Gravity Model dalam menganalisis dinamika daya saing kakao Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agnia Elfath, Amadea Selma Andriyono Kilat Adhi Ardian, Bimo Firhani R, Liisa Kharisma Fitri Hapsari Kuntari, Wien Rita Nurmalina sayekti, ayutyas Uding Sastrawan Wana, Hermawan