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The Value of Social Care Character Education through Zikir Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Suteja; M. Sugeng Sholehuddin; Irfan Hania
Edukasia Islamika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7, Number 1 2022, Edukasia Islamika: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.5097

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to make a systematic, factual and accurate description, description or description of the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis. This analysis is done by working with data, organizing data, sorting it into manageable units, synthesizing it, looking for and finding patterns, discovering what is important and what is learned, and deciding what to tell others. The results of this study indicate that the social care character education formed by the Qodiriyah wan Naqsabandiyah Order is to use two methods, namely dhikr and tazkiyat al-Nafs. The process of developing the personality of Tarekat Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Bongas Indramayu students, as is usually the case in the orderekat world, is carried out by the method of dhikr and soul cleansing (tazkiyat al-Nafs). Their motive for entering the tarekat is almost entirely based on economic motives. The guidance carried out has not succeeded in creating an inclusive student personality and has social concern in interacting with the community. Keywords: Dzikir, Social Care, Qodiriyah wan Naqsyabandîyah.
The Phonics Method in Aṣwat Learning and Its Influence on the Reading Ability of Ibtidaiyyah Madrasah Students Irfan Hania; Muhammad Sya'dullah Fauzi; Suteja; Era Sastra Pangestu; Faiqotussana; Moh. Faza Rosyada
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/almahara.2022.082-03

Abstract

The application of traditional methods in learning Arabic is considered less successful, especially in introducing hijaiyyah letters, which results in stronger students' reading skills at the beginning level. The phonics method in Aṣwat learning is one of the many innovative language learning methods. A phonics method is a sound-based approach to teaching reading. This study aimed to see how much influence the phonics method had in teaching Aṣwat on students' reading skills at MIN Al-Muawanah Karawang. This research is an experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with the type of one-shot case study experiment. The research data were obtained from the pretest and posttest results, which who tested on a sample of 21 students at MIN Al-Muawanah Karawang. Data analysis and hypothesis testing used the normality test, one sample t-test, and paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that the difference in the average score of students before and after using the phonics method reached a difference of 55.89, where the initial, middle score was 7.22, and the average post-treatment score was 63.11. The difference in the mean scores was tested using a paired sample t-test with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, which means that the use of the phonics method for nine fourth-grade students significantly affected students' beginning reading ability. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as an alternative to solving student problems in Aṣwat learning by educators, which has implications for increasing students' reading skills at the beginning level. Keywords: Phonic Method, Aṣwat, Student Ability, Reading Skills Abstrak Penerapan metode tradisional dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dianggap kurang berhasil, terutama materi pengenalan huruf-huruf hijaiyyah yang berakibat pada lemahnya kemampuan membaca siswa pada level permulaan. Metode fonik dalam pembelajaran Aṣwat merupakan satu dari sekian banyak inovasi metode pembelajaran lingusitik. Metode fonik merupakan metode dengan pendekatan berbasis suara untuk mengajar membaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh metode fonik dalam pembelajaran Aṣwat terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa di MIN Al-Muawanah Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental one group pretest-porstest design dengan jenis ekperimen one-shot case study. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest yang diujikan pada sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 21 siswa MIN Al-Muawanah Karawang. Analisis data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji t Satu Sampel, dan Uji T Sampel Berpasangan. perbedaan nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan metode fonik mencapai selisisih sebesar 55,89, di mana rata-rata nilai awal sebesar 7,22, dan rata-rata nilai pasca treatment sebesar 63,11. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan nilai rata-rata tersebut diuji menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti penggunaan metode fonik kepada 9 siswa kelas IV tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Oleh karena itu, dari hasil penelitian ini agar dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran Aṣwat oleh para pendidik yang berimplikasi pada meningkatnya kemampuan membaca siswa pada level permulaan. Kata Kunci: Metode Fonik, Aṣwat, Kemampuan Siswa, Keterampilan Membaca
Application of the Deliberation Method for the Study of the Book of Fiqh In Improving Santri's Critical Thinking Ability Sri Ayu Utami; Suteja; Mahbub Nuryadien; Iis Arifudin
TARLIM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): TARLIM Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/tarlim.v6i1.493

Abstract

Based on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) survey in 2022, Indonesia's education quality is ranked bottom 10 out of 14 countries. This shows that the low level of critical thinking skills is caused by an ineffective learning process. So a method is needed, namely an effective deliberation method in the learning process. This study aims: (1) to find out how the application of the deliberation method used by students, (2) to find out how the level of critical thinking of students, (3) to find out the effectiveness of the deliberation method in improving the critical thinking skills of students of Pondok Darussalam Buntet Pesantren Cirebon. This study used quantitative descriptive research with a correlational research approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. In addition, the analytical techniques used are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests, product moment correlations, coefficients of determination, and significance tests (t tests). The results of this study are: (1) Application of the deliberation method of fiqh book study at the Darussalam Buntet Islamic boarding school in the very good category with a value of 87.28% which is in the interval of 80% - 100%,  (2) Improvement of critical thinking skills of students of the Darussalam Buntet Islamic boarding school in Cirebon is included in the very good category with a value of 82.24% which is in the interval of 80% - 100%, (3) The effect of applying the deliberation method of fiqh book study on the critical thinking ability of students of the Darussalam Buntet Islamic boarding school in Cirebon shows a positive correlation of 0.713 which shows a high correlation because it is in the interval 0.60 – 0.799. Then the value of the coefficient of determination is 50.83%, the remaining 49.17 is influenced by other factors. This shows that the influence of the application of the deliberation method of fiqh book study on the critical thinking ability of Pondok Darussalam Buntet Pesantren Cirebon students is significant or effective.