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All Journal PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Obor Penmas: Pendidikan Luar Sekolah
Zul Fahmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PEMEROLEHAN SINTAKSIS PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN (SUATU KAJIAN NEURO PSIKOLINGUISTIK) Zul Fahmi
Jurnal Obor Penmas: Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/oborpenmas.v5i1.4138

Abstract

Secara umum, pemerolehan bahasa yang terjadi pada anak berlangsung di dalam otak manusia. Unsur vital dalam kehidupan manusia ini diperoleh atas suatu proses menakjubkan yang tidak pernah disadari oleh manusia. Proses terbentuknya bahasa yang diperoleh dari lahir, anak-anak, hingga dewasa inilah yang menimbulkan ketertarikan bagi para peneliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bentuk ujaran yang mampu diperoleh anak usia tiga tahun dan pengaruh neurologi saat proses pemerolehan tersebut berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik rekam-catat yang menggunakan metode cakap dan sikap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerolehan sintaksis anak usia tiga tahun telah memperoleh pembentukkan kalimat seperti kalimat imperatif, interogatif, interjektif, tunggal, dan majemuk. Kemudian, anak telah mampu memperoleh struktur sintaksis yang baik, seperti kategori fungsi, frase, klausa, dan afiks. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh yang besar antara perkembangan neurologi manusia terhadap proses pemerolehan bahasanya, khususnya pada otak perempuan.
Welcoming Guests in Indonesian Traditions: Cultural Studies in Minang, Bugis, Palembang, and Surakarta Dance Gunawan Wiradharma; Sri Sediyaningsih; Zul Fahmi; Mario Aditya Prasetyo; Cicilia Clara Devi Anggraini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i2.8799

Abstract

The culture of several regions in Indonesia has a tradition of welcoming guests in the form of traditional dance performances. This study intends to find out the traditions and developments of the welcoming dance at this time. In addition, this study suggests reasons why guests need to be presented with a performance in Minang, Bugis, Palembang and Javanese culture. This research reveals values ​​and meanings so that the characteristics and developments that a culture can carry out in honoring guests can be identified. The method used is qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with traditional Minang, Bugis, Palembang and Solo artists. The findings in this study indicate that the main motive for guests to be respected and exalted in an area is because guests are considered "kings" by the four cultures. The context of being “raja” refers to two things: First, because this dance is really danced to welcome the king, as explained in the Paduppa, Selik Tubu and Gambyong dances. Second, the term "king" is just a parable so that the guests are treated as best as possible like a king. When the guests are "kingled", it is hoped that they will establish good relations and return to visit the area. This good relationship is symbolized by giving banquets to guests, such as cake, betel, gambir, tambakau, areca nut. By experiencing this banquet, it is hoped that the guests will also feel the bitterness of life that is felt by the community, so that later it will foster a sense of sympathy and empathy for the guests to uphold mutual respect and respect for one another.
Co-Authors Cicilia Clara Devi Anggraini Mario Aditya Prasetyo Sri Sediyaningsih Wiradharma, Gunawan