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All Journal Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam INFOKUM Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Jurnal Ekonomi International Journal of Islamic and Social Sciences (ISOS) Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Tahiro: Journal of Peace and Religious Moderation
Muhamad Yusup
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE ETHICS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FROM A HADITH PERSPECTIVE: AFFIRMING MORAL RESPONSIBILITY AS THE FOUNDATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA Abdul Karim; Muhamad Yusup; Nasrullah; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri
Tahiro : Journal of Peace and Religious Mederation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Religious Moderation Across Clinical, Cultural, and Digital Spheres
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tahiro.v3i1.14776

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought fundamental change to human life while simultaneously presenting complex ethical challenges: algorithmic bias, dehumanization, data misuse, and a crisis of moral accountability. Within the context of a plural and multicultural society, these challenges are not merely technical in dimension but also touch upon the realm of religious values, moderation, and social harmony as seen in various cases of generative AI-produced content (images, text, and synthetic audio) that have sparked religious controversy in Indonesia's digital space, ranging from representations of religious figures and symbols deemed inappropriate to fake sermons or fatwas generated by AI and circulated on social media. This research aims to analyze AI ethics through the lens of hadith by affirming moral responsibility as the foundation of religious moderation in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach with library research methods and hadith hermeneutic analysis, the study examines primary sources from the Kutub al-Sittah along with their commentaries (syarah), as well as contemporary literature on AI ethics and Islamic moderation. The findings show that the principles of AI ethics justice, transparency, accountability, beneficence, and non-maleficence share strong points of convergence with the values of the Prophet's hadith. The hadith on leadership accountability (HR. Bukhari-Muslim), the principle of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār (HR. Ibn Mājah), and the hadith on itqan (HR. al-Baihaqi) not only provide an ethical foundation for AI development, but also affirm the principle of wasaṭiyyah (the middle path) as the basis for moderation in technology governance. The resulting Islamic AI Ethics framework offers moral guidance for developers, users, and regulators so that AI may contribute to universal benefit, avoid digital radicalization, and reinforce the role of Islam as rahmatan lil-'ālamīn.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Aminy, Muhammad Muhajir Apipuddin, Apipuddin Azizurrohman, Muhammad Dewi Sartika Nasution Edi Muhammad Jayadi Erwin Azhari Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Gatot Suhirman Harun Azwari I Putu Kariasa Khotmi, Herawati Laela Patmawati Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri Lalu Akhmad Rizkan Lalu R. Ibnu Maimunah Johari Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasrullah Riduan Mas'ud Riduan Mas’ud Riduan Mas’ud Rusdi Bahalwan Saipul Arip Watoni Suparlan Suparlan Triana Lidona Aprilani