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Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Desa Gunung Terang, Bandar Lampung Ida Maya Meika Sari; Ghina Gabrilla Yusuf; Desty Monica Ramadayanti; Mita Azzalia; Indah Islalia; Febri Anindita Suralaga; Rena Octavia; Hetti Rusmini
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Volume 5 No 5 Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5717

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menular secara langsung dan disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Droplet menjadi salah satu cara penularan Tb paru yang sangat cepat dan efektif dalam menyebarkan kuman penyakit sehingga penyakit tuberculosis dapat menyebar secara luas dan cepat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya perubahan pengetahuan ibu-ibu di Desa Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya penyuluhan tentang tuberculosis paru. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah uji T-dependen dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 14 orang adalah sekelompok ibu-ibu di Desa Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung. Data diperoleh pada bulan Desember 2021. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-dependen didapatkan bahwa nilai p<0,05, p(0,000) secara statistic terdapat perbedaan rerata pengetahuan responden yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya penyuluhan tentang pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Nilai IK 95%, Kita percaya sebesar 95% bahwa pengukuran dilakukan pada populasi, selisih skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan dengan setelah penyuluhan adalah antara -2.179 sampa -1.107, dengan standar deviasi 0,929 dan mean 1.643. Rata-rata nilai pre test (9,36) dan post test (11,00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari total responden sebanyak 14 orang semua responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya intervensi penyuluhan mengenai pengobatan tuberculosis paru di Desa Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung, hal ini dibuktikan dari skor kuisoner pos test lebih besar daripada skor kuisioner pre test yang berarti bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Pengobatan Tuberkulosis paru, Pencegahan, TB paru  ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted directly and is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Droplets are a very fast and effective way of transmitting pulmonary TB in spreading germs so that tuberculosis can spread widely and quickly. This service aims to analyze whether or not there is a change in the knowledge of mothers in Gunung Terang Village, Bandar Lampung before and after being given counseling about pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of analysis used is the T-dependent test using purposive sampling technique. The research population of 14 people is a group of women in the village of Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung. The data was obtained in December 2021. Based on the results of the t-dependent test, it was found that the value of p<0.05, p(0.000) statistically there was a significant difference in the respondents' mean knowledge before and after being given counseling about pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. The CI value is 95%, we believe 95% that the measurement is carried out on the population, the difference in knowledge scores before and after counseling is between -2.179 to -1.107, with a standard deviation of 0.929 and a mean of 1.643. The average value of the pre test (9.36) and post test (11.00). It can be concluded that from a total of 14 respondents, all respondents experienced an increase in knowledge after the counseling intervention was given regarding the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunung Terang Village, Bandar Lampung, this is evidenced by the post test questionnaire score being greater than the pre test questionnaire score, which means that the counseling provided effective enough to increase public knowledge regarding the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Education, Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment, Prevention, Pulmonary TB
EDUKASI PENURUNAN DIARE BALITA DENGAN PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KEBERSIHAN PADA ORANG TUA BALITA Wayan Aryawati; Ida Maya Meika Sari; Aulyya Rahmah; Yolandha Adinda Pratiwi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10469

Abstract

ABSTRAKKasus diare balita di Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu tahun 2021 masih terjadi kesenjangan yang tinggi dengan persentasi 49% dari target utamanya 100%. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sehingga dalam hal ini dapat berupaya dalam penurunan angka kesakitan diare balita di Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu tahun 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode edukasi dengan menggunakan media leafleat kepada sembilan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita dan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pemegang program diare diungkapkan bahwa “di Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu tidak ada desain leafleat terkait diare balita, media promosi kesehatan yang kurang menarik dan poster yang ada di Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu tidak ada yang berkaitan dengan diare balita”. Sehingga dalam hal ini penulis menentukan satu prioritas masalah terpilih dalam upaya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya ibu-bu dalam membantu menekan angka kesakitan diare di Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu yaitu dengan mendesain leafleat terkait diare balita dan menyebarkannya ke 9 ibu-ibu yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Labuhan Ratu. Diharapkan pemegang program diare balita dapat terus berupaya dalam memberikan edukas secara berkalai terkait diare balita dan membuat media promosi kesehatan yang lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami masyarakat. Kata Kunci : diare balita; leaflet; media promkes ABSTRACTThe case of diarrhea under five at the Labuhan Ratu Health Center in 2021 still has a high gap with a percentage of 49% of the main target of 100%. The purpose of this service is to increase the understanding of parents in implementing clean and healthy living behavior so that in this case they can try to reduce the morbidity of diarrhea in toddlers at the Labuhan Ratu Health Center in 2022. This service activity uses an educational method by using leaflet media to nine mothers-to-be. mothers who have toddlers and who visit the Labuhan Ratu Health Center. Based on the results of interviews conducted with diarrhea program holders, it was revealed that "at the Labuhan Ratu Health Center there is no leafleat design related to toddler diarrhea, health promotion media are less attractive and the posters at the Labuhan Ratu Health Center are not related to toddler diarrhea". So that in this case the author determines one priority problem selected in an effort to increase public understanding, especially mothers in helping to reduce diarrhea morbidity at the Labuhan Ratu Health Center, namely by designing leaflets related to toddler diarrhea and distributing it to 9 mothers who visit the Labuhan Ratu Health Center. It is hoped that the holders of the toddler diarrhea program can continue to strive to provide regular education regarding toddler diarrhea and make health promotion media more attractive and easily understood by the public. Keywords: toddler diarrhea; leaflet; health promotion media
Behavioral Factor Analysis of Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption in Adolescent Girls as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Ida Maya Meika Sari; Dhiny Easter Yanti; Nurul Aryastuti; Khoidar Amirus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3532

Abstract

The provision of blood supplement tablets (TTD) for adolescent girls is one of the special interventions being pursued by the government to improve the compliance of adolescent girls in taking blood supplement tablets. The government collaborates with health services and educational institutions in distributing TTD. SMP Negeri 2 Bumi Ratu Nuban is a pilot school in the working area of Puskesmas Inpatient Wates. However, the lack of awareness and support provided makes adolescent girls irregular in consuming TTD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavioral factors of blood supplement tablets consumption in adolescent girls in an effort to prevent stunting. This type of analytical observational research with a cross sectional design, the population of all adolescent girls. sampling using total sampling with the number of respondents 117 adolescent girls who have menstruated at SMPN 2 Bumi Ratu Nuban. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the chi-square test there is a relationship between knowledge (P-Value= 0.002; OR= 7.5; 95%; CL= 1.93-29), attitude (P-Value= 0.039; OR= 2.42, I= 1.116-5. 252), health worker support (P-Value = 0.003; OR = 3.68; 95%; CI = 1.62-8.36) and parental support (P-Value= 0.000; OR= 8.2; 95%; CI= 3.44-19.6) with the consumption behavior of blood supplement tablets in adolescent girls. It is expected that educational activities and monitoring of my health report card book are carried out continuously by health workers who can involve teachers and parents directly.