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Comparison Between The Effect of Clove, Filter and Biomass Cigarette Smoke to The Lung Function of COPD Patients at Harum Melati Pringsewu Clinic Lampung Province, Period January 2013-January 2020 Retno Ariza S Soemarwoto; Hetti Rusmini; Fransisca Sinaga; Agus Dwi Susanto; Arif Widiyantoro
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i1.153

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common disease characterized by respiratory symptoms and limited air flow associated with the airways and/or alveolar abnormalities triggered by a significant effect on substances or gases. COPD is the leading of death cause in the world. COPD can be caused by cigarette smoke and biomass. Method: This research is aquantitative method with descriptive analytic and retrospective approach. The samples were 203 COPD patients taken from medical records January 2013-January 2020 at Harum Melati Pringsewu Clinic Lampung Province with statistical test use Analysis Varians (ANOVA) technique. Results: From the characteristics based on type of COPD smoke exposure were clove smokers 127 people (62.6%), filter smokers 3 people (1.5%) and biomass users 73 people (36.0%). The mean lung function COPD patients based on type of smoke exposure were 127 people with clove smokers with average lung function value 55.03%, the lowest value 12.20% and the highest 121.50%. Filter smokers of 3 people with average lung function value 75.07%, the lowest value was 67.00% and the highest 81.41%. Biomass users 73 people with average lung function value 56.91%, the lowest value 19.50% and the highest 149.13%. Comparison the effect clove cigarettes smoke, filter cigarettes and biomass on the pulmonary function of COPD patients obtained P=0.319. Conclusion: There is a decrease lung function in clove smokers, filter smokers and biomass users in COPD patients but not statistically significant difference.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN NON SOSIAL DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA PESERTA UKMPPD Intan Putri Permata Hati; Hetti Rusmini; Vira Sandayanti
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAHAYATI Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v3i1.2619

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ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL AND NON-SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH LEARNING MOTIVATION IN PARTICIPANTS OF UKMPPDStudents who have completed the Physician Professional Education stage are required to take the Medical Doctor Profession Program Student Competency Test (UKMPPD). This study aims to determine the relationship between social and non-social support and learning motivation among UKMPPD’s participant students. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 170 UKMPPD participants for the November 2019 period at Malahayati University. Data collected using a social support scale, non-social support scale & learning motivation scale. Data were analyzed using Spearman's Rank. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social and non-social support and learning motivation among UKMPPD participants for the November 2019 period at Malahayati University. Keywords: learning motivation, social support, non social support, UKMPPD Mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan tahap Pendidikan Profesi Dokter wajib mengikuti Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan non sosial dengan motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa peserta UKMPPD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah  170  peserta UKMPPD periode November Tahun 2019 di Universitas Malahayati. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial, skala dukungan non sosial & skala motivasi belajar. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan non sosial dengan motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa peserta UKMPPD periode November tahun 2019 di Universitas Malahayati. Kata Kunci: motivasi belajar, dukungan sosial, dukungan non sosial, UKMPPD
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA SMA AL-AZHAR 3 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Muhammad Odis Nursyhabudin; Hetti Rusmini; Supriyati Supriyati; Nina Herlina
PSIKOLOGI KONSELING Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Psikologi Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/konseling.v19i2.31593

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Bullying cases that often occur in the world of education in Indonesia are increasingly alarming. The impact of bullying can cause a child who is a victim to be hampered in self-actualization. There are several factors that influence bullying behavior, one of which is parenting style or parenting. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between parenting style with bullying behavior in high school students.This type of research is a descriptive observational analytic method using the Cros Sectional design. The sample in this study was that all students of class XII Natural Sciences / Social Sciences at Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung High School were 176 students. Data obtained through filling the bullying behavior scale consists of 29 items and the parenting scale consists of 30 items. Data analysis technique to test the hypothesis is Anova One Way. The results showed that most of the respondents with democratic parenting were 113 respondents (64.2%), the majority of respondents with low bullying behavior were 119 respondents (67.6%) and there was a relationship between parenting patterns with bullying behavior in SMA AL-AZHAR 3 students in Bandar Lampung (p value 0,000). The research showed a correlation between parenting style with behavior bullying in senior high school students of Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung 2019.
Pengaruh Madu Ceiba Pentandra Terhadap Kadar LDL Tikus Rattus Norvegicus Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak Hetti Rusmini; Devita Febriani Putri; Hidayat Hidayat; Dhani Risandy
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.331

Abstract

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition of the body that has increased cholesterol levels above the normal threshold (<200 mg/dL). Hypercholesterolemia can occur because of lifestyle that not healthy, ranging from diet is not balanced to the lack of sporting activity. Hypercholesterolemia is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis which is the increase in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). Methodology: The type of research used is purely experimental using a pre and post test design with group design. The population used in this study were 25 male Wistar strain rats which were divided into 5 groups. Sampling using the method of total sampling. Data were analyzed by Paired T-test and Anova. Research Results: In this study, from the 5 sample groups obtained the results of the analysis Paired T-Test, obtained a significant increase (p <0.05) of LDL levels after giving a high-fat diet in the negative group (p = 0.025), treatment group 2 (p = 0.001), and treatment group 3 (p= 0.001). In the treatment after the administration of honey, there was a significant decrease (p <0.05) of LDL levels in 2 groups, namely in the treatment group 2 (p = 0.026), and the treatment group 3 (p = 0.092). With Anova analysis, a significant difference was found in the treatment after the administration of a high-fat diet and after the provision of honey honey with the same p value, namely p = 0.001 (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are differences that influence the administration of honey honey on LDL levels in wistar strain rats given a high-fat diet.
Identifikasi Escherichia coli Penyebab Waterborne Disease pada Air Mimun Kemasan dan Air Mimunm Isi Ulang Gusti Rizka Khairunnida; Hetti Rusmini; Esteria Maharyuni; Efrida Warganegara
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.370

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Abstract. Background : Refilled water drinking store and packaged water drinking often can be found in cities with a high demand of water by the community, whether it’s drinking water or for daily basis. Contaminated water if being consumed, will cause a disease. Purpose : To know contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria cause of waterborne disease on refilled drinking water and packaged drinking water in Kelurahan Kemiling Raya by filtering method and isolate and identified on differential selective media. Method : Descriptive research design with experimental qualitative approach. Sample of refilled drinking water sample and packaged water drinking are filtered with a membrane filter and incubated on differential selective media Chromogenic Coliform Agar to know whether there is a contamination of Escherichia coli cause of waterborne disease. Result : There are Escherichia coli bacteria cause waterborne disease colonies in refilled drinking water on sample X, Y, and Z with each having 2,4 x 102 cfu/100ml, 6,8 x 102 cfu/100ml and sample Z having categorized by TBUD because of too much colonies, but on sample W there isn’t any. On packaged drinking water sample A and B both have the same number of colonies Escherichia coli which 2,0 x 100 cfu/250ml. Conclusion : The number of Escherichia coli bacteria on refilled drinking water is greater than packaged drinking water. There isn’t any Escherichia coli bacteria cause of waterborne disease in refilled drinking water whom uses reserved osmosis technology.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Desa Gunung Terang, Bandar Lampung Ida Maya Meika Sari; Ghina Gabrilla Yusuf; Desty Monica Ramadayanti; Mita Azzalia; Indah Islalia; Febri Anindita Suralaga; Rena Octavia; Hetti Rusmini
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Volume 5 No 5 Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5717

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ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menular secara langsung dan disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Droplet menjadi salah satu cara penularan Tb paru yang sangat cepat dan efektif dalam menyebarkan kuman penyakit sehingga penyakit tuberculosis dapat menyebar secara luas dan cepat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya perubahan pengetahuan ibu-ibu di Desa Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya penyuluhan tentang tuberculosis paru. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah uji T-dependen dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 14 orang adalah sekelompok ibu-ibu di Desa Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung. Data diperoleh pada bulan Desember 2021. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-dependen didapatkan bahwa nilai p<0,05, p(0,000) secara statistic terdapat perbedaan rerata pengetahuan responden yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya penyuluhan tentang pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Nilai IK 95%, Kita percaya sebesar 95% bahwa pengukuran dilakukan pada populasi, selisih skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan dengan setelah penyuluhan adalah antara -2.179 sampa -1.107, dengan standar deviasi 0,929 dan mean 1.643. Rata-rata nilai pre test (9,36) dan post test (11,00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari total responden sebanyak 14 orang semua responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya intervensi penyuluhan mengenai pengobatan tuberculosis paru di Desa Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung, hal ini dibuktikan dari skor kuisoner pos test lebih besar daripada skor kuisioner pre test yang berarti bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Pengobatan Tuberkulosis paru, Pencegahan, TB paru  ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is a disease that is transmitted directly and is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Droplets are a very fast and effective way of transmitting pulmonary TB in spreading germs so that tuberculosis can spread widely and quickly. This service aims to analyze whether or not there is a change in the knowledge of mothers in Gunung Terang Village, Bandar Lampung before and after being given counseling about pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of analysis used is the T-dependent test using purposive sampling technique. The research population of 14 people is a group of women in the village of Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung. The data was obtained in December 2021. Based on the results of the t-dependent test, it was found that the value of p<0.05, p(0.000) statistically there was a significant difference in the respondents' mean knowledge before and after being given counseling about pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. The CI value is 95%, we believe 95% that the measurement is carried out on the population, the difference in knowledge scores before and after counseling is between -2.179 to -1.107, with a standard deviation of 0.929 and a mean of 1.643. The average value of the pre test (9.36) and post test (11.00). It can be concluded that from a total of 14 respondents, all respondents experienced an increase in knowledge after the counseling intervention was given regarding the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunung Terang Village, Bandar Lampung, this is evidenced by the post test questionnaire score being greater than the pre test questionnaire score, which means that the counseling provided effective enough to increase public knowledge regarding the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Education, Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment, Prevention, Pulmonary TB
Webinar Mengenai Pentingnya Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Masyarakat Retno Pinasrsih; Hetti Rusmini; Aulyya Rahmah; Chanita Sari Manulang; Febrianti Febrianti; Reza Febriyantara; Trisia Dira Yuniar; Zahra Shafa Anisa
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Volume 5 No 5 Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5800

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ABSTRAK Vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani masalah Covid-19. Vaksinasi Covid-19 bertujuan untuk menciptakan kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) agar masyarakat menjadi lebih produktif dalam menjalankan aktivitas kesehariannya.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya melakukan vaksinasi covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari dilakukannya edukasi tentang pentingnya melakukan vaksinasi covid-19. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini adalah presentasi melalui power point oleh pemateri, diskusi tanya jawab, dan kuesioner pretest dan posttest kepada peserta webinar untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta webinar sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya vaksinasi covid-19. Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui zoom meeting dan diikuti oleh 41 peserta. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sasaran sebesar 58,75. Kemudian, terjadi peningkatan hasil post-test sebesar 83,90. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai vaksin covid-19 serta meningkatnya komitmen masyarakat untuk menghadiri kegiatan vaksinasi. Kata kunci :Vaksinasi, Covid-19, Masyarakat ABSTRACT The Covid-19 vaccination is one of the Indonesian government's efforts in dealing with the Covid-19 problem. Covid-19 vaccination aims to create group immunity (herd immunity) so that people become more productive in carrying out their daily activities. get vaccinated against COVID-19. The community service method carried out is a presentation via power point by the speaker, question and answer discussion, and pretest and posttest questionnaires to webinar participants to measure the knowledge of webinar participants before and after being given education about the importance of covid-19 vaccination. The implementation of this community service activity was through a zoom meeting and was attended by 41 participants. The results of the pre-test showed that the average knowledge of the target participants was 58.75. Then, there was an increase in post-test results of 83.90. This activity increases public understanding of the COVID-19 vaccine and increases community commitment to attend vaccination activities. Keywords: Vaccination, Covid-19, Society
Webinar Mengenai Bahaya Merokok Bagi Kesehatan di Masyarakat Hetti Rusmini; Dinda Rachma Syarifah; Farra Hayka Salsabilla; Friska Novira Maya; Fadhillah Amanda; Hafiratul Fitri; Rossy Meliyana; Nuke Indrawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Volume 5 No 5 Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i5.5791

Abstract

 Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang lazim ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Merokok baik secara aktif maupun pasif dapat membahayakan tubuh. Rokok adalah salah satu permasalahan nasional bahkan telah menjadi permasalahan internasional yang telah ada sejak revolusi industri. Rokok merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar penyebab kematian yang sulit dicegah dalam masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya rokok di kehidupan sehari-hari. Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui zoom meeting dan diikuti 35 peserta. Dari hasil kegiatan webinar ini, panitia memberikan pre test  dan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta dengan rata-rata pre test yaitu 78,29 dan rata-rata post test yaitu 84. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui presentasi power point, ceramah, diskusi dan kuesioner dimana sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan masyarakat diberikan pretest dan post test. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan. Pentingnya kegiatan ini untuk pencegahan merokok agar bisa menyadarkan dan meningkatkan kembali tentang pentingnya waspada terhadap rokok dan asap rokok. Kata kunci: Bahaya Merokok, Merokok, Perokok aktif  ABSTRACT Smoking is one habit that is commonly encountered in everyday life. Smoke either actively or passively, can harm the body. Cigarettes are one of the national problems and has even become an international problem that has existed since the industrial revolution. Cigarettes are one of the biggest contributors to preventable causes of death in society. The purpose of this community service activity is to educate the community and know the influence of education on improving public knowledge about the dangers of smoking in everyday life. Implementation in this community service activity through zoom meeting and followed by 35 participants. From the results of this webinar activity, the committee provided a pre test and post test to measure the knowledge of participants with a pre-test average of 78.29 and an average post test of 84. The method used in this activity is through power point presentations, lectures, discussions and questionnaires where before and after community activities are given pretests and post tests. This activity increases people's understanding of the dangers of smoking for health. The importance of this activity for smoking prevention in order to resuscitate and improve the importance of being alert to cigarettes and cigarette smoke. Keywords: Dangers of Smoking, Smoking, Content in cigarettes, Active smoker
Penyuluhan Tentang COVID-19 Pada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Way Halim II Bandar Lampung Nopi Sani; Wisnu Galih Prayoga; Nia Triswanti; Ringgo Alfarisi; Jordy Oktobiannobel; Hetti Rusmini
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3689

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ABSTRAK Dalam kehidupan era globalisasi saat ini terjadi suatu wabah yaitu pandemi COVID-19 dimana munculnya patogen baru yang berkembang secara  pesat. COVID - 19 dapat menyebar dari orang ke orang terutama ketika orang yang terinfeksi melakukan kontak dekat dengan orang lain. Salah satu upaya untuk memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19 adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan COVID-19 yang diperlukan pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta perilaku yang baik dan benar dari seluruh elemen termasuk anggota masyarakat.Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini untuk menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan bagi masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan perlindungan diri serta menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemik COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Way Halim II Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan pertanyaan seputar pengetahuan tentang COVID-19. Dilanjutkan dengan memberikan materi menggunakan power point dan memberikan leaflet. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 sebanyak 90%. Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guna menjalankan menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, COVID-19, Protokol Kesehatan  ABSTRACT In the current era of globalization, an epidemic has occurred, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the emergence of new pathogens is developing rapidly. COVID-19 can spread from person to person especially when an infected person comes into close contact with other people. One of the efforts to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 is to prevent COVID-19 which requires good and correct understanding and knowledge and behavior from all elements including members of the community. The purpose of this outreach activity is to add insight and knowledge for the community and to increase awareness community to make efforts to prevent and protect themselves and to carry out health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out at the Way Halim II Community Health Center. This activity begins with asking questions about knowledge about COVID-19. Followed by providing material using power points and giving leaflets. The result of this activity was a 90% increase in knowledge about COVID-19. This activity is the first step to increase knowledge in order to carry out daily life. Key Words : Counseling, COVID-19, Health Protocol
Pengaruh Vitamin D3 Terhadap Glukosa Darah Tikus Wistar Yang Dipapar Asap Rokok Lolita Putri Nanda Utami; Hetti Rusmini; Yessi Nurmalasari; Dessy Hermawan
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.428 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i2.52

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Cigarettes are the biggest health problem around the world. Nicotine in cigarettes has been proved insulin receptor resistance and can reduce insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells, which causes an increase in blood glucose levels. One of the efforts to reduce blood glucose levels is to consume vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 is a prohormone that plays a role in metabolic functions in cells and repair functions of cells. Purpose: to know the effect of vitamin D3 toward glucose blood level of male Rattus norvegicus Wistar exposed by cigarette smoke. Methods: This research conducted with pure experimental pre- and post-test with control group design. The samples used were 24 male rats. The sample divided into four groups, including K1, K2, K3, and P1. K1, which is not exposed by cigarette smoke and not given of vitamin D3. K2 is a group exposed by cigarette smoke but not given vitamin D3. K3 is a group that is not exposed by cigarette smoke but given vitamin D3 a dose of 0.2 µgr /head. P1 is a group exposed by cigarette smoke and given a vitamin D3 dose of 0.2 µgr /head. Results: Paired T-test showed increased blood glucose levels that are meaningful (p<0,05) In groups K2 (p=0,018) and P1 (p=0,035). One-way Anova showed there were differences in blood glucose levels that are meaningful between groups (p=0,001). Statistical analysis Post Hoc LSD showed significant differences in group K1 with K2 (p=0,004), group K1 with K3 (p=0,038), group K1 with P1 (p=0,038), group K2 with K3 (p=0,000), group K2 with P1 (p=0,004). Conclusion: Vitamin D3 can reduce fasting blood glucose levels of Rattus norvegicus exposed by cigarette smoke.