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INFLUENCE OF DRUG COUNSELING ON COMPLIANCE OF PATIENTS WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA Elfia Neswita; Afriliani Br Sitepu; Razoki Razoki
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14330

Abstract

Masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan dalam meminum obat menyebabkan tingkat kesembuhan pasien rendah. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien dislipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh dari pemberian konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Morisky MMAS-8 dan dilakukan secara prospektif quasi-eksperimental secara one group pretest-posttest design dan data dianalisis dengan Paired-sample T-test, regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh konseling obat pada pasien Dislipidemia sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,01 dengan arti bahwa tingkat kepercayaan pada penelitian ini sebesar 99%.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperlukan peranan farmasi dalam memberikan konseling obat di setiap unit kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan; Pasien dislipidemia; Konseling obat                   AbstractThe low level of adherence to taking medication causes the patient's recovery rate to be low. This study aims to be low. The novelty in this study is the effect of drug counseling on the adherence of dyslipidemic patients. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of counseling on patient compliance in taking medication before and before being given drug counseling. This study aims to see whether there is an effect of giving drug counseling on treatment adherence in people taking medication before and after being given drug counseling. This research method uses the Morisky MMAS-8 questionnaire and is carried out in a prosective quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, with data analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and Simple Linear Regression in SPSS version 28. The results showed that there was an effect of drug counseling on dyslipidemic patients before and after being counseled, with a significance value 0.01, which means that the confidence level in this study is 99%. The conclusion of this study is that the role of pharmacy is needed in providing drug counseling in every health unit.Keywords: Treatment Adherence; Dyslipidemia; Drug Counseling
ADMINISTRATIVE, PHARMACEUTIC AND CLINICAL STUDY OF PRESCRIPTION ANTI-DIABETES DRUGS IN ONE OF MEDAN CITY PHARMACIES Yogi Andriansyah; Elfia Neswita; Razoki Razoki
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.14252

Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang diakibatkan oleh resistensi insulin ditandai dengan kadar gula darah semakin tinggi. Diabetes mellitus memiliki angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi hampir di setiap negara. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat anti diabetes di salah satu apotek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian pelayanan resep antidiabetik di apotek pada aspek kesesuaian adminstratif,farmasetis dan klinis resep dengan PMK No. 35 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat anti diabetes. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari resep periode Oktober – Desember 2020. Peneliti melakukan pengecekan didalam resep adakah obat yang berinteraksi antara obat satu dengan obat lain sehingga tidak menghasilkan efek terapi yang maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak satupun resep yang secara keseluruhan memenuhi Kriteria Aspek Administrasi, Farmasetis dan klinis, namun terdapat 38 resep dari 53 resep  memenuhi aspek Farmasetis, terdapat 15 resep yang tidak memenuhi Kriteria Aspek Administrasi, Farmasetis dan klinis. Kesimpulan bahwa tidak satupun resep memenuhi PMK No.35 tahun 2014.Kata kunci: Resep; Administratif;  Farmasetis; Klinis; Obat Anti Diabetes AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance which is characterized by increased blood sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus has a fairly high incidence rate in almost every country. The novelty of this study is due to researching about administrative, pharmaceutic and clinical studies of prescription anti-diabetic drugs in one of the pharmacies. This study aims to determine the suitability of antidiabetic prescription services in pharmacies on aspects of administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical compliance with prescriptions with PMK No. 35 concerning Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacies. The novelty of this study examines administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical studies of antidiabetic drug prescriptions. The type of research used is descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach. The data was obtained from prescriptions for the period October – December 2020. Researchers checked in the prescription whether there were drugs that interacted with each other so that they did not produce a maximum therapeutic effect. The results showed that none of the prescriptions met the administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical criteria, but 38 of the 53 prescriptions met the pharmaceutical aspects, there were 15 prescriptions that did not meet the criteria for administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical aspects. The conclusion is that there is no prescription to fulfill PMK No. 35 of 2014.Keywords: Recipe; Administrative; Pharmacy; Clinic;  Anti-Diabetes Medicine
THE EFFECT OF DRUG COUNSELING ON PATIENT COMPLIANCE AT ADAM MALIK CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL USING THE PILL COUNT METHOD Elfia Neswita; Melnihati Laia; Henny Yolanda Ardilla; Siti Nurkholifah; Adinda Silvani Ginting; Asyrun Alkhairi Lubis; Muhammad Yunus
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17428

Abstract

Masih rendahnya kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC menjadikan penyakit kronis ini menjadi masalah di Negara maju dan berkembang. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien pada beberapa jenis penyakit seperti asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC dengan menggunakan metode pill count. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan kepatuhan pasien sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat (dengan materi konseling bersumber dari buku Pharmacotherapy Handbook Joseph T Dipiro edisi 9 untuk asma, stroke dan rematik; dan Farmaseutical Care untuk penyakit tuberculosis dimana membandingkan pill count sebelum dan sesudah konseling obat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional pada pasien asma sebanyak 15 orang, pasien stroke 10 orang, pasien rematik 10 orang dan pasien TBC 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dan hasil perhitungan dengan menghitung manual berdasarkan catatan sebelum dan sesudah konseling obat terhadap jumlah sisa obat (metode pill count). Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh konseling obat pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC, dengan tingkat kepatuhan sebelum diberi konseling obat yang diukur menggunakan metode pill-count pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC secara berturut-turut sebesar 6,66%, 40%, 30% dan 26,66 %. Sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan setelah diberi konseling obat yang diukur menggunakan pill-count pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC secara berturut-turut sebesar 86,66%, 90%, 80% dan 83,33%. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan pasien sebelum dan setelah diberi konseling obat,  dimana kepatuhan pasien semakin meningkat setelah diberi konseling obat pada pasien Asma, Stroke, Rematik dan TBC.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan; Konseling Obat; Pill Count.AbstractThe low adherence of patients to treatment in patients with asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis makes this chronic disease a problem in developed and developing countries. The novelty of this study is to examine the effect of drug counseling on patient adherence to several types of diseases, such as asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis, using the pill count method. The purpose of this study was to look at differences in patient adherence before and after being given drug counseling (with counseling material sourced from Joseph T Dipiro's 9th edition of the Pharmacotherapy Handbook for asthma, stroke, and rheumatism; and Pharmaceutical Care for tuberculosis disease where comparing pill count before and after drug counseling. This study is descriptive with a cross-sectional design in 15 asthma patients, 10 stroke patients, 10 rheumatic patients, and 30 TB patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the calculation results by calculating manually based on records before and after drug counseling on the amount of drug residue (pill count method). The results of the study found the influence of drug counseling on asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis patients, with the level of adherence before being given drug counseling as measured using the pill-count method in asthma, stroke, rheumatism and tuberculosis patients respectively by 6.66%, 40%, 30%, and 26.66%. Meanwhile, the compliance rate after being given drug counseling measured using pill count in asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis patients was 86.66%, 90%, 80%, and 83.33%, respectively. Conclusion there are differences in patient adherence before and after being given drug counseling, where patient adherence increases after being given drug counseling in patients with Asthma, Stroke, Rheumatism, and Tuberculosis.