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All Journal JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Amicus Curiae Thalaqah : Journal of Arabic Education and Literature
Aji Wibowo
Universitas Bakrie
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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PERUBAHAN KANDUNGAN ASAM FITAT DAN ASAM AMINO ESENSIAL BAHAN-BAHAN ORGANIK PAKAN YANG DIFERMENTASI RAGI TEMPE Muniroh, Arina; Suja'i, Imam; Wibowo, Aji; Saputra, Henry Kasman Hadi; Yunita, Etyn; Sriherwanto, Catur
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.834 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v8i1.4743

Abstract

Changes in the Contents of Phytic Acid and Essential Amino Acids of Animal Feed Organic Materials Fermented by Tempe Starter The contents of antinutrients and nutrients are important in the selection of feed ingredients, especially for monogastric animals. The aim of this study is to determine the change in the contents of antinutrient phytic acid and nutrient essential amino acid in selected organic materials. Nine organic ingredients of agro-industrial by-products, namely rice bran, coffee skin, cassava bagasse, corn, coconut dreg, soy bean meal, pollard, corn gluten feed (CGF), and copra meal were fermented in solid state using tempeh starter for 48 hours at 30°C. Dense mycelia overgrowing evenly on the top, bottom, and cross-sliced surfaces was observed on rice bran, maize and copra meal substrates. These 3 selected organic materials were then analysed for the content of phytic acid and essential amino acids. The results showed that the lowest decrease (75.80%) in phytic acid content occurred in maize, namely from 18.49 ± 0.41 mg g-1 (before fermentation) to 4.48 ± 0.19 mg g-1 (after fermentation). The highest increase (59%) of total essential amino acids occurred in copra meal, namely from 38,991.89 ± 447.12 mg kg-1 (before fermentation) to 61,816.56 ± 894.24 mg kg-1 (after fermentation). Kandungan antinutrisi dan nutrisi merupakan hal penting dalam pemilihan bahan pakan, terutama untuk hewan monogastrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan kandungan antinutrisi asam fitat dan nutrisi asam amino esensial pada bahan organik tertentu yang terpilih. Sembilan bahan organik yang merupakan hasil samping agroindustri, yakni dedak padi, kulit kopi, onggok, jagung, ampas kelapa, bungkil kedelai (soy bean meal), dedak gandum (pollard), produk samping jagung corn gluten feed (CGF), dan bungkil kopra difermentasi padat menggunakan ragi tempe selama 48 jam pada suhu 30°C. Miselium yang tumbuh subur, padat, dan merata pada permukaan atas, bawah, dan irisan melintang teramati pada dedak padi, jagung, dan bungkil kopra. Tiga bahan organik terpilih ini kemudian dianalisa kandungan asam fitat dan asam amino esensialnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penurunan terbesar (75,80%) kandungan asam fitat terjadi pada jagung, yakni dari 18,49 ± 0,41 mg g-1 (sebelum fermentasi) menjadi 4,48 ± 0,19 mg g-1 (setelah fermentasi). Peningkatan tertinggi (59%) asam amino esensial total terjadi pada bungkil kopra, yakni dari 38.991,89 ± 447,12 mg kg-1 (sebelum fermentasi) menjadi 61.816,56 ± 894,24 mg kg-1 (setelah fermentasi).
Perbandingan Metode CBIA dan FGD dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketepatan Caregiver dalam Upaya Swamedikasi Demam pada Anak Lathifah, Marianti Avi; Susanti, Susanti; Ilham, Much; Wibowo, Aji
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Self medications which are ofted applied to children are including coughs, colds, flu, and nasal congestion (17.2%), fever (15%), headache (14%), diarrhea and abdominal pain (9%). The results from previous studies showed only 0.4% caregiver of 4-6 years old children in Banyumas Regency did correctly in children’s fever self medication. Aim of this study is to determine the influence of Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods for improving knowledge and correctness of caregivers in children’s fever self medication with type of research of quasi experimental design with a control group of non random pretest posttest. Results of Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences of knowledge statistically before and after treatment using the FGD and CBIA methods with significancy values in FGD group of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and in CBIA group of 0.002 (p < 0.05), while for correctness before and after treatment with FGD and CBIA methods, there were no statistically significant difference in significancy values of correctness for FGD group of 1,000 (p> 0.05) and for the CBIA group of 1,000 (p> 0.05). Results of Mann-Whitney test showed that the obtained significancy value was 0.012 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there were significant differences between FGD with CBIA groups. The difference of Mean scores in FGD group (2.45) were greater than the CBIA group (0.96), so that the FGD method was better in improving the knowledge compared with CBIA method even though they both gave some improvements.. Fisher’s Exact test results showed that the ​obtained significancy value was 1,000. According to these statistical analysis results, it can be concluded that based on statistical calculatios, there is no significant difference between FGD and CBIA methods in improving the correctness of children’s fever self medication.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN ONE CHINA POLICY TERHADAP KEDAULATAN WILAYAH NEGARA TAIWAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL: The Influence of the One China Policy on Taiwan’s Territorial Sovereignty From the Perspective of International Law Firman, Hamdi Firdaus; Wibowo, Aji
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/amicus.v1i2.19743

Abstract

Article 1 paragraph 1 of the 1933 Montevideo Convention Concerning State Rights and Duties explains that if a country is recognized as a sovereign country it must fulfill the conditions described therein, then the problem is what causes the One China Policy to threaten the territorial sovereignty of Taiwan according to law international law and how legal settlements can be carried out by Taiwan to be able to maintain the sovereignty of its country's territory from the One China Policy. Answering these two problems can be overcome by the method used by conducting normative legal research on the sources of international law on which they are based. Data processing is done qualitatively, for drawing conclusions using a deductive mindset. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that 1) Taiwan can be recognized as a country, but due to the lack of recognition from other countries, China is still seeking reunification with Taiwan 2) Taiwan can carry out legal settlements in order to maintain its sovereign territory 3) China's recognition of Taiwan is not justified because the country has been formed since before the recognition of the country.
PENYERANGAN TERHADAP PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT IBN SINA TEPI BARAT PALESTINA OLEH TENTARA ISRAEL DENGAN PENYAMARAN SEBAGAI DOKTER: ATTACKS ON PATIENTS AT IBN SINA HOSPITAL ON THE WESTBANK PALESTINE COMMITTED BY ISRAELI SOLDIERS DISGUISED AS DOCTORS Dzuhria, Ade Rizky; Wibowo, Aji
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v5i1.12403

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the protection of civilian object and armed members injured in armed conflicts is regulated according to international humanitarian law, and to examine the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in efforts to enforce the regulations on the protection of civilian and military objects against the actions of Israeli soldiers according to humanitarian law. This writing method uses normative legal research methods. The secondary legal materials used are the Hague Conventions of 1907, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocol I of 1977, and the Rome Statute of 1998. These three regulations are important references for upholding International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in both international and non-international armed conflicts. Because this still frequently occurs and many civilian objects become targets of war resulting in suffering for civilians and military personnel undergoing treatment. The International Criminal Court as part of the global justice system since 2002, has the authority to prosecute those who commit genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity as stipulated in the Rome Statute. Although Israel is not basically a party to the Rome Statute because it has not ratified it yet, the Prosecutor of the ICC who has a referral from the UN Security Council can bring charges against non-ratifying states.
PENYERANGAN TERHADAP HORS DE COMBAT DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP PEMBEDAAN: Attacks Againts Hors De Combat in Armed Conflict Based on The Distinction Principle Salsabilah, Nahdia; Wibowo, Aji
AMICUS CURIAE Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Amicus Curiae
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ddxr7y59

Abstract

This research analyzes and discusses hors de combat as a subject in International Humanitarian Law, focusing on implementing the principle of distinction in armed conflict. The discussion arises from frequent misunderstandings about the subjects of International Humanitarian Law, which juxtaposes combatants with non-combatants. Article 10 of Additional Protocol I of 1977 states that International Humanitarian Law respects and protects all wounded, sick, and shipwrecked persons. Therefore, this paper will discuss the position of combatants who cannot participate in hostilities due to the reasons mentioned in the article and how International Humanitarian Law protects them. This research will discussed the issue in relation to the problems that occured during the conflict between Palestine and Israel in 2024.
مشكلات تعليم مهارة الكتابة وعلاجها في الفصل الثالث "أ" بالمدرسة المتوسّطة مسكومامبان دوكون جريسك جاوا الشرقية Wibowo, Aji; Efendi, Nasikul Mustofa
Thalaqah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 2 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab of STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54214/thalaqah.Vol2.Iss2.849

Abstract

الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة المشكلات التي يواجهها تلاميذ الفصل الثالث "أ" بالمدرسة المتوسّطة مسكومامبان دوكون جريسك جاوا الشرقية في تعلم مهارات الكتابة العربية والعلاج أو الجهود المبذولة للتعامل مع هذه المشكلات. يستخدم هذا البحث مدخل البحث النوعي حيث تكون تقنيات جمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. وموضوع هذا البحث هو تلاميذ الفصل الثالث "أ" بالمدرسة المتوسّطة مسكومامبان دوكون جريسك جاوا الشرقية. نتائج هذا البحث هي وجود عدة صعوبات يواجهها الطلاب أثناء عملية تعلم اللغة العربية في مهارة الكتابة. أما المشكلات التي يواجهها الطلاب فهي: مشكلات لغوية، مشكلات غير لغوية. المشكلات اللغوية تحدث لأن بعض الطلاب لا ينتبهون جيدًا للدروس، أما المشكلات غير اللغوية فتحدث بسبب العوامل البيئية وغير ذلك. العلاج أو الجهود التي بذلها المدرس للتغلب على هذه المشكلات تشمل تحفيز الطلاب على أهمية تعلم مهارة الكتابة باللغة العربية، السعي لاستخدام طرق تدريس مناسبة، إعطاء تمارين كتابة باللغة العربية في كل حصة دراسية، وتقديم واجبات منزلية لتشجيع الطلاب على مواصلة تعلم اللغة العربية في المنزل.
Langkah Strategis Perencanaan Supervisi Pendidikan Berbasis Kolaborasi Wibowo, Aji; Herawati, Endang Sri Budi; Wijayanti, Wiwik
Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v13i1.84737

Abstract

Penelitian ini berakar dari tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan yang sering dianggap kurang efektif dan tidak fleksibel. Langkah krusial dan penting dalam pelaksanaan tersebut ada pada perencanaan supervisi pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi urgensi dari perencanaan supervisi pendidikan, langkah-langkah strategis dalam perencanaan supervisi pendidikan, dan pendekatan yang sesuai untuk digunakan, sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam mengembangkan metode pengajaran yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review, yang bertujuan menganalisis dan menginterpretasi berbagai penelitian terdahulu terkait supervisi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan supervisi yang sistematis dan kolaboratif dapat menjadi panduan langkah awal perencanaan supervisi pendidikan yang matang oleh supervisor. Hal ini juga dapat mengatasi berbagai hambatan dan tantangan yang mungkin terjadi dalam supervisi pendidikan, seperti kurangnya dukungan bagi guru dan ketidakselarasan antara kegiatan supervisi dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi antara supervisor dan guru, serta keterlibatan berbagai pihak dalam perencanaan, sangat penting untuk menciptakan supervisi yang efektif dan berdampak positif bagi peningkatan kompetensi guru dan kualitas pembelajaran.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BOM FOSFOR PUTIH DALAM PERANG ISRAEL - PALESTINA DAN LEBANON MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL: THE USE OF WHITE PHOSPHORUS BOMB ANALYSIS IN ISRAEL-PALESTINE AND LEBANON WARFARE UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW Wibowo, Aji; Kusuma, Muhammad Aziz Eka Surya; Maulana, Rafli Syah; Gunawan, Suryanto
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/z76fj398

Abstract

This research reviews the use of white phosphorus bombs carried out through artillery attacks with 115 mm White Phosphorus Artillery Projectiles by the Israel Army against populated areas in the Gaza City port area and rural areas on the Israel-Lebanon border. This research aims to find out how the dangerous effect that can be caused by the use of white phosphorus bombs in war which is prohibited from being used in war contained in Article 23 paragraphs (1), (2) and (4) of the 1907 Hague Convention and to find out what kind of impact resulted from the use of white phosphorus bombs. The type of research used in this article is qualitative research. The data sources of this research are the results of documents and actions related to the use of white phosphorus bombs by the Israel army in the Israel-Palestine and Lebanon wars. The result of the research is that Israel has violated the basic principles of international humanitarian law becouse Israel uses white phosphorus in war which white phosphorus bombs are very dangerous to humans which can cause injuries that are difficult to cure and if exposed to large amounts of exposure, it can damage the liver or kidneys with severe damage.  
KUALIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN SENJATA KIMIA PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI SURIAH DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL: QUALIFICATION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN ARMED CONFLICT IN SYRIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW Fajwa, R. Halya Zayna; Wibowo, Aji
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/j4szzx92

Abstract

The conflict in Syria is part of the series of Arab revolutions that occurred in 2011  due to opposition to the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, evolving into armed  rebellion. The conflict reached its peak when battles involving chemical weapons  were discovered in Ghouta in August 2013, resulting in numerous casualties. This  has qualified as war crimes and serious violations from the perspective of  international humanitarian law. This research is a literature study using data  analysis methods. Based on the data obtained, the use of chemical weapons in this  warfare has violated the rules of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical  Weapons and international humanitarian law agreements.
Pengaruh Faktor Pribadi dan Keluarga terhadap Keberhasilan Relokasi Pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan dengan Moderasi Dukungan Organisasional Wibowo, Aji; Susilowati, Christin
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.984 KB) | DOI: 10.18202/jam23026332.14.3.02

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of personal factors, family factors and organizational support on the successes of the relocation. The survey was given to 90 employees of the Directorate General of Treasury who has a family and has been relocated outside Java for more than a year. 76 respondents provide feedback through google forms and analyzed using the SmartPLS 2.0.M3 version. Personal factors and organizational support is proven to affect the successes of the relocation positively, whereas family factors did not affect the successes of the relocation. Moreover, the interaction between personal factors and organizational support can also affected the successes of the relocation, but negatively.
Co-Authors Catur Sriherwanto, Catur Christin Susilowati Dzuhria, Ade Rizky Endang Sri Budi Herawati Etyn Yunita Fajwa, R. Halya Zayna Firman, Hamdi Firdaus Gunawan, Suryanto Kusuma, Muhammad Aziz Eka Surya Marianti Avi Lathifah, Marianti Avi Maulana, Rafli Syah Much Ilham, Much Muniroh, Arina Nasikul Mustofa Efendi Salsabilah, Nahdia Saputra, Henry Kasmanhadi Suja'i, Imam Susanti Susanti Wiwik Wijayanti