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PERUBAHAN KANDUNGAN ASAM FITAT DAN ASAM AMINO ESENSIAL BAHAN-BAHAN ORGANIK PAKAN YANG DIFERMENTASI RAGI TEMPE Muniroh, Arina; Suja'i, Imam; Wibowo, Aji; Saputra, Henry Kasman Hadi; Yunita, Etyn; Sriherwanto, Catur
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.834 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v8i1.4743

Abstract

Changes in the Contents of Phytic Acid and Essential Amino Acids of Animal Feed Organic Materials Fermented by Tempe Starter The contents of antinutrients and nutrients are important in the selection of feed ingredients, especially for monogastric animals. The aim of this study is to determine the change in the contents of antinutrient phytic acid and nutrient essential amino acid in selected organic materials. Nine organic ingredients of agro-industrial by-products, namely rice bran, coffee skin, cassava bagasse, corn, coconut dreg, soy bean meal, pollard, corn gluten feed (CGF), and copra meal were fermented in solid state using tempeh starter for 48 hours at 30°C. Dense mycelia overgrowing evenly on the top, bottom, and cross-sliced surfaces was observed on rice bran, maize and copra meal substrates. These 3 selected organic materials were then analysed for the content of phytic acid and essential amino acids. The results showed that the lowest decrease (75.80%) in phytic acid content occurred in maize, namely from 18.49 ± 0.41 mg g-1 (before fermentation) to 4.48 ± 0.19 mg g-1 (after fermentation). The highest increase (59%) of total essential amino acids occurred in copra meal, namely from 38,991.89 ± 447.12 mg kg-1 (before fermentation) to 61,816.56 ± 894.24 mg kg-1 (after fermentation). Kandungan antinutrisi dan nutrisi merupakan hal penting dalam pemilihan bahan pakan, terutama untuk hewan monogastrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan kandungan antinutrisi asam fitat dan nutrisi asam amino esensial pada bahan organik tertentu yang terpilih. Sembilan bahan organik yang merupakan hasil samping agroindustri, yakni dedak padi, kulit kopi, onggok, jagung, ampas kelapa, bungkil kedelai (soy bean meal), dedak gandum (pollard), produk samping jagung corn gluten feed (CGF), dan bungkil kopra difermentasi padat menggunakan ragi tempe selama 48 jam pada suhu 30°C. Miselium yang tumbuh subur, padat, dan merata pada permukaan atas, bawah, dan irisan melintang teramati pada dedak padi, jagung, dan bungkil kopra. Tiga bahan organik terpilih ini kemudian dianalisa kandungan asam fitat dan asam amino esensialnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penurunan terbesar (75,80%) kandungan asam fitat terjadi pada jagung, yakni dari 18,49 ± 0,41 mg g-1 (sebelum fermentasi) menjadi 4,48 ± 0,19 mg g-1 (setelah fermentasi). Peningkatan tertinggi (59%) asam amino esensial total terjadi pada bungkil kopra, yakni dari 38.991,89 ± 447,12 mg kg-1 (sebelum fermentasi) menjadi 61.816,56 ± 894,24 mg kg-1 (setelah fermentasi).
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI AERASI DAN BIOEKONOMI PADA TRANSPORTASI BENUR UDANG VANAME LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI JARAK PENDEK DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA: Application of Aeration Technology and Bioeconomics on Short Distance Transport of Postlarvae Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Transportation in Different Density Henry Kasmanhadi Saputra; Muhammad Subhan Hamka; Lily Susanti; Rahma Mulyani; Agus Dwiarto; Hilman Syaeful Alam
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 11 Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.717 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.11.1.9-19

Abstract

ABSTRACTDensity in shrimp farming is closely related to the dissolved oxygen needs, this can be overcome one of them through aeration technology to increase dissolved oxygen in the waters. Economic activities in the form of shrimp benur packaging is also an important thing because the safety of benur to consumers becomes a benchmark for the success of farmers in distributing their products so as to support the increase in the level of profit obtained. The aim of this study is to evaluate the opportunity of applying simple aeration technology on the transportation of closed short-range shrimp benur, bioeconomic aspect and oxygen consumed/post larvae. The method in this study is divided into several series, the first weighing weight of the benur is post larvae 10 with average a weight of 0,0026 ± 0,0021 g/larvae. The second is the preparation of raw water with aeration or bubbling type aeration technology. The third is by providing benur with research treatment into plastic bags and the last is short distance transportation process. The treatment applied is 200 post larvae/bag, 400 larvae/bag and 600 larvae/bag with a volume of 450 ml. The results showed that all treatments do not differ significantly both in terms of water quality, oxygen consumption rate and survival rate (sintasan), but in the bioeconomic count of treatment with a density of 600 larvae/bags in 450 ml of water showed the largest net profit of Rp45 753 000 compared to other treatments in the value of the profit including bonuses of a number of larvae if there is a death of larvae during the trip. ABSTRAKKepadatan dalam budidaya udang erat kaitannya dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigen terlarut, hal ini bisa diatasi salah satunya melalui teknologi aerasi untuk meningkatkan oksigen terlarut pada perairan. Kegiatan ekonomi berupa pengemasan benur udang juga menjadi hal penting karena keselamatan benur ke konsumen menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan pembudidaya dalam mendistribusikan produknya sehingga dapat mendukung kenaikan level keuntungan yang diperoleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi peluang penerapan teknologi aerasi sederhana pada transportasi tertutup benur udang jarak pendek, aspek bioekonomi dan kebutuhan oksigen yang dikonsumsi/ekor benur udang. Metode dalam penelitian ini terbagi dalam beberapa rangkaian, pertama penimbangan bobot benur yakni post larvae 10 dengan bobot 0,0026 ± 0,0021 g/ekor. Kedua yakni persiapan air baku dengan teknologi aerasi jenis gelembung atau bubbling. Ketiga yakni dengan penyediaan benur dengan perlakuan penelitian ke dalam kantong plastik dan terakhir yakni proses transportasi jarak pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata baik dari segi kualitas air, tingkat konsumsi oksigen maupun tingkat kelangsungan hidup (sintasan), namun pada hitungan bioekonomi perlakuan dengan kepadatan 600 ekor/kantong dalam 450 ml air menunjukkan keuntungan bersih terbesar yakni Rp45 753 000 dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya yang didalam nilai laba tersebut sudah termasuk bonus sejumlah benur jika ada kematian benur selama di perjalanan.
Micro/Nano Bubble Technology : Characteristics and Implications Biology Performance of Koi Cyprinus carpio in Recirculation Aquaculture System (RAS) Henry Kasmanhadi Saputra; Kukuh Nirmala; Eddy Supriyono; Nurul Taufiqu Rochman
Journal Omni-Akuatika Omni-Akuatika Special Issue 2nd Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.789 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.2.539

Abstract

Technology for aquaculture is growing with the high demand of fish. Micro / nano bubble is one of technology that is developed to increase dissolved oxygen in water. This technology is used to increase Koi fish production in high density via RAS. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of micro / nano bubble technology and its effect on biology of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio). Lutor was used to introduce micro / nano bubble in the fish tank by using fish length (e.g. 7.49 ± 0.29 cm). This research used completely randomized design with one factor (fish density) and three replications. This factor was three densities of fish at 15 fish.60 L-1 (A), 30 fish.60 L -1 (B), and 45 fish. 60 L -1 (C). The result showed that there was the absolute length of each treatments was (0.52 ± 0.03a) cm for A, treatment  B (0.36 ± 0.07ab) cm and C treatment (0.29 ± 0.08b) cm. The best treatment is A treatment (15 fish. 60 L -1) and different significant in statistic with C treatment (45 fish. 60 L-1) but not significant in statistic with B treatment (30 fish.­ 60 L -1).
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Larutan Fenol Organik dalam Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Ternak Puyuh Danang Priyambodo; Gilang Ayuningtyas; Fitriani Eka Puji Lestari; Fariz Am Kurniawan; Henry Kasman Hadi
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v4i1.280

Abstract

One of the impacts of the Covid 19 pandemic is many people lose their jobs. Providing quail breeding training is one solution to getting a new job or business. Quail is a small poultry that can be raised in an urban area. However, the quail manure needs to be handled properly to prevent environmental problems. One of the solutions is to utilize organic phenolic compounds made from coconut waste, mixed in quail feed. Organic phenol solution is an innovation with the function of one of which is to improve the performance of quails. The feed nutrients consumed by quails can be absorbed more completely by using liquid organic phenol so that the odor from the waste produced will also be reduced and quail production performance can be optimal. The method used is the presentation of training materials, discussions, filling out surveys, as well as participatory activities from participants through direct practice of quail cultivation. After this training, there is an increase in public insight into handling waste from quail farming, as well as an increasing desire of the community to do quail farming. It can become a source of income or new jobs for the people of Cihideung Udik Village.
Studi kelayakan ekonomi budidaya udang Litopenaeus vannamei: investasi nanobubble dalam meningkatkan produktivitas hasil panen Mauladani, Syifa; Rahmawati, Asri Ifani; Absirin, Muhammad Fahrurrozi; Saputra, Rizki Nugraha; Pratama, Aprian Fajar; Hidayatullah, Arief; Dwiarto, Agus; Syarif, Ahmad; Junaedi, Hardi; Cahyadi, Dedi; Saputra, Henry Kasman Hadi; Prabowo, Wendy Tri; Kartamiharja, Ujang Komarudin Asdani; Noviyanto, Alfian; Rochman, Nurul Taufiqu
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.468 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.19.1.30-38

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kelayakan ekonomi usaha budidaya udang Litopenaeus vannamei dengan padat tebar 400 ekor/m2 selama 56 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kolam HDPE berukuran 800 m2 dengan menggunakan nanobubble dan non-nanobubble. Tingkat sintasan udang dan total panen pada kolam nanobubble berturut-turut meningkat mencapai 92% dan 2.255 kg. Parameter ekonomi yang dihitung terdiri dari Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), dan Sensitivity Analysis (SA). Biaya investasi total yang dibutuhkan untuk budidaya ini yaitu Rp 182.887.700. Pendapatan per siklus diestimasi mencapai Rp 157.850.000 dengan harga jual Rp 70.000 per kg udang. PP diestimasi setelah 4 siklus dengan NPV Rp 172.329.247 diproyeksikan setelah 10 siklus. Nilai IRR diestimasi sebesar 18% dan BEP diraih setelah produksi udang mencapai 7.058 kg. Rasio B/C diestimasi sebesar 1,26 dan SA menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas merupakan parameter yang paling berpengaruh dalam analisis ini. Berdasarkan hasil studi, budidaya udang menggunakan nanobubble layak diberi investasi.
APLIKASI BERBAGAI JENIS PROBIOTIK DAN IMUNOSTIMULAN KOMERSIAL PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) SECARA INTENSIF DI TAMBAK PLASTIK Usman, Zainal; Kurniaji, Ardana; Anton, Anton; Yunarty, Yunarty; Supryady, Supryady; Hamka, Muhammad Subhan; Saputra, Henry Kasmanhadi
SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/semahjpsp.v7i2.1235

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan aplikasi berbagai jenis probiotik dan imunostimulan komersial pada budidaya udang vaname secara intensif menggunakan tambak plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kombinasi penggunaan berbagai jenis probiotik komersial terhadap performa produksi udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang dipelihara secara intensif di tambak plastik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif mengamati beberapa parameter pertumbuhan, produksi dan kualitas air. Tambak yang digunakan adalah tambak plastic HDPE dengan ukuran 1.275 m2 yang dipasang instalasi listrik dan kincir. Udang dipelihara selama 107 hari dengan pemberian pakan secara terprogram berdasarkan feeding rate dengan kepadatan 145 ekor/m2. Pemberian probiotik berupa Super NB™, Biklin™, Vanna Pro™ dan imunostimulan Pond Guard™, dan Vitamin C™ dilakukan secara terjadwal baik dosis dan frekuensi pemberian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa udang yang dipelihara dengan pemberian probiotik dan imunostimulan memperoleh ABW akhir 25,64 g/ekor, ADG 0,32 g/hari, biomassa akhir 3,995 Kg, produktivitas 31,33 Ton/Ha, SR 94,34% dengan jumlah pakan yang digunakan 6.027 Kg dan menghasilkan FCR 1,50, efisiensi pakan 66,28%. Populasi bakteri Vibrio sp. yang ditemukan berkisar antara 1,8×102-5,9×103 CFU/mL. Beberapa jenis hama ditemukan yakni kepiting, ikan glodok, burung dan teritip. Kualitas air selama pemeliharaan masih dalam kategori optimal untuk pertumbuhan. Pemberian probiotik dan imunostimulan berpotensi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya udang vaname di tambak plastik
Closed Transport Engineering of Comet Ornamental Fish (Carassius auratus) using Plant-Based Anesthesia: Effects on Water Quality and Physiological Responses Saputra, Henry Kasmanhadi; Hamka, Muhammad Subhan; Nurussalam, Wildan; Ammar, Muhammad; Supriyono, Eddy; Nirmala, Kukuh
Nekton Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Nekton
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/nekton.v5i2.1093

Abstract

Ornamental comet fish are highly sought after by Indonesians and command high prices. These fish are generally distributed throughout Indonesia in plastic bags using closed transportation. Efforts are made to minimize stress on the fish and reduce the deterioration of water quality during transportation by using the chemical MS 222. However, awareness of the side effects of chemicals has led to the need for organic alternatives. One such solution is the bandotan leaf (Ageratum conyzoides), which contains anesthetic properties. The extraction method for bandotan leaves involves maceration, which is the mixing of bandotan leaves and 96% ethanol in a ratio of 7.5:1. A single factor was used in the experimental design, consisting of 3 treatments and 3 replications, totaling 9 experimental units, with statistical analysis conducted using ANOVA. Metabolic waste plays a role in reducing water quality and physiological responses, which can be suppressed by adding bandotan leaf extract. The treatment with the addition of bandotan leaf extract showed superior results in increasing the Survival Rate (SR). Therefore, bandotan leaf has been proven effective in supporting in good water quality and physiological responses of fish.