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All Journal Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Yustisia Brikolase : Jurnal Kajian Teori, Praktik dan Wacana Seni Budaya Rupa Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Amicus Curiae
Arif Wicaksana
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Integrating the Indonesian Competition Law and Renewable Energy Policy: Challenges and Strategies Towards Sustainability Anggraini, Anna Maria Tri; Sabirin, Ahmad; Wicaksana, Arif; Abrianti, Sharda; Arranchado, Jimi Rambo
Yustisia Vol 15, No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v15i1.101630

Abstract

The Indonesia's switch to renewable energy is crucial to combating climate change, meeting international decarbonisation goals, and ensuring energy security. However, institutional and regulatory barriers, especially under competition law, hinder renewable energy development. This paper examines whether Indonesia's competition law framework supports renewable energy development and proposes legal reform to balance market regulation and sustainability. The study analyses competition regulation and energy and regulatory development in the EU and China utilising normative legal research methods: statutory, conceptual, and comparison. The results show that Law Number 5 of 1999 still prioritises economic efficiency and market structure over sustainability. Renewable energy investment and innovation are hindered by market entry barriers, restricted infrastructural access, highly concentrated market structures, and state-owned energy businesses. A comparative analysis demonstrates that competition legislation can help energy transition when environmental and sustainability benefits are included. Therefore, this study recommends revising Article 51 of Law Number 5 of 1999, integrating sustainability criteria into competition analysis, providing fair access to energy infrastructure, and harmonising competition, energy, and environmental laws to create a more competitive, innovative, and sustainable renewable energy ecosystem in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abrianti, Sharda Amriyati Amriyati Anna Maria Tri Anggraini Arranchado, Jimi Rambo Berlianti, Betari Julia Bintang Nugraha Putra Cholis, Henry Dine Qieftiah Gabriel Sibtua Sianturi Harmono, Harmono Ibrahim Aulia Akbar Ilma Zhafirah Albar Manangi, Izra Charistulus Muhammad Khazas Fadhila Djou Muhammad Reza Akbar Fachrezi Naufaldi Eka Kurniawan Raja Abdurrafi Arifin Siregar Sabirin, Ahmad Sari Yuniarti Sari, Andari Yuriko Shanda Amarissa Siagian, Nico Grevandi M Sulaiman, Eric Joses Sumitro Salim Utomo, Gabriel Bramantyo