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All Journal Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Lucy Widasari
Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran UPN "Veteran" Jakarta
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Structural Model for Preparing Safe and Hygienic Complementary Food in Indonesia Widasari, Lucy; J. Hadi, Anto; Ahmad, Haslinah; Setyalaksana, Wirawan; Damayanti, Lusy; Sutrisni, Elly
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5556

Abstract

Introduction: Early childhood nutrition is a fundamental determinant of optimal growth and development. The study aimed to evaluate how mothers provide complementary feeding (CF) to infants and young children aged 6–23 months. It explored factors influencing the adoption of safe and hygienic CF practices recommended by the WHO and Infant and Child Feeding Guidelines. Methods: A non-experimental quantitative approach surveyed 1125 mothers across 28 districts/cities. Reliability was assessed using composite reliability (?_c), ensuring reliability threshold (?0.7) was met. Although most constructs comprised single items, they were deemed reliable. Results: Findings indicated that being the first child didn't significantly impact maternal understanding of CF (?=0.034, p=0.215) or adherence to safe CF practices (?=-0.001, p=0.307). Maternal employment status also showed no significant influence on CF knowledge (?=0.022, p=0.492) or safe CF practices (?=-0.01, p=0.568). However, maternal education significantly affected CF knowledge (?=0.060, p<.001) and safe CF practices (?=-0.030, p=0.004). Conclusion: In essence, higher maternal education levels correlated with better understanding of CF, thereby indirectly promoting safe and hygienic CF preparation.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Edukasi Socio-Cultural terhadap Pencegahan TBC di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan: The Influence of the Socio-Cultural Education Approach on TB Prevention in Tapanuli Selatan Regency J. Hadi, Anto; Sujoko, Edy; Widasari, Lucy; Angraini Simamora, Febrina
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i11.4297

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kejadian TBC di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Selain itu, faktor sosial budaya seperti stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap penderita TBC juga dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan program pencegahan dan pengendalian TBC. Tujuan penelitian: untuk menilai pengaruh pendekatan edukasi socio-cultural terhadap pencegahan TBC di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pada keluarga di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Terdiri dari kelompok intervensi yang menerima pendekatan edukasi sosio-kultural terhadap pencegahan TBC, dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menerima pendekatan serupa. Populasi terdiri dari masyarakat yang rentan terkena TBC di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, dengan sampel dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling yang mewakili berbagai kelompok sosial dan ekonomi di setiap desa atau kelurahan. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terkait TBC, serta observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS, dengan analisis univariate, bivariate, dan multivariate, serta uji statistik seperti chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan keluarga, sikap, perilaku keluarga pada pre test dengan post test 1 dan post test 2 baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol. Dari hasil ini adalah bahwa meskipun pendekatan edukasi sosial-kultural memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan keluarga, tidak ada dampak signifikan yang ditemukan dalam hal sikap dan perilaku keluarga. Kesimpulan dan saran: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukasi socio-cultural (PEC) berdampak besar dalam pencegahan TBC di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. PEC meningkatkan pemahaman, mengubah sikap, dan mendorong perubahan perilaku positif. Penerapan PEC yang mempertimbangkan nilai budaya dan norma sosial terbukti efektif dalam merancang pesan pencegahan yang lebih relevan dan diterima. Kolaborasi dalam penyampaian pesan pencegahan juga terbukti efektif dalam membangun keterpercayaan dan keterlibatan masyarakat, tetapi perlu penyesuaian terhadap perubahan budaya dan sosial.
Evaluation of The Program of Providing Additional Feeding (PMT) of Local Food for Pregnant Women at The Padangmatinggi Community Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City Ameliah, Azizah; Widasari, Lucy; Nasution, Zuraidah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/md2sfq62

Abstract

Nutritional problems among pregnant women, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia, remain significant challenges in efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia. In response to this issue, the Padangmatinggi Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan City has implemented a Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) as a specific nutrition intervention. However, the effectiveness of this program has yet to be comprehensively evaluated. This study aims to assess the implementation of the PMT program using a systems approach, covering the components of input, process, and output.This research adopts a descriptive qualitative method with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review involving seven key and supporting informants. The findings indicate that input components—such as human resources, infrastructure, and budget support—are adequate and support the implementation of the program. The intervention process followed established procedures, including the identification of CED-targeted pregnant women based on MUAC <23.5 cm, distribution of supplementary food by health workers and community health volunteers, and routine nutritional status monitoring. The program’s output showed improvements in the nutritional status of pregnant women with CED, as evidenced by increases in body weight and mid-upper arm circumference.Nevertheless, the program faces challenges, particularly in the limited number of community health volunteers and reliance on central government funding, which could hinder its sustainability. Therefore, strategies are needed to strengthen implementation capacity through regular training and the development of local food education modules, along with enhanced efficiency in monitoring systems through digitalization. This study is expected to serve as a reference for policy-making in maternal nutrition interventions at both local and national levels.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Haslinah Ameliah, Azizah Angraini Simamora, Febrina Damayanti, Lusy J. Hadi, Anto Nasution, Zuraidah Setialaksana, Wirawan - Sujoko, Edy Sutrisni, Elly