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Pengaruh Intervensi Perilaku Jajan Sehat terhadap Pencegahan Anemia Gizi pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar Sudarman, Sumardi; J. Hadi, Anto; Manggabarani, Saskiyanto; Ishak, Syamsopyan
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1: JUNE 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Prevalensi anemia gizi besi pada anak Sekolah Dasar sebagian besar disebabkan kekurangan zat besi dalam makanan. Akibat nyata dari anemia gizi terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia tergambar pada penurunan prestasi belajar anak sekolah dasar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai besar perubahan perilaku jajan sehat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Kota Makassar pada tahun 2019. Desain Quasy Eksperiment melalui pretest-post-test with control group design. Sampel adalah anak anemia pada Sekolah Dasar dipilih secara purposive sampling yang terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Intervensi penelitian selama 3 bulan dengan pemberian modul perilaku jajan sehat dan leflet, setiap bulan dilakukan pemantauan anak menggunakan Food Recall modifikasi, kuesioner, dan penilaian anemia dengan Cyanmethemoglobin. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test dan Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan jajan (p=0,000), sikap jajan (p=0,000), tindakan jajan (p=0,000) bermakna terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku jajan setelah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Perubahan perilaku jajan lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Disarankan pihak sekolah perlu melakukan upaya promotif â€“ preventif terhadap kejadian anemia melalui program usaha kesehatan sekolah.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Pratama Martua Sudarlis Medan Hutahaean, Nurmalina; Asriwati, Asriwati; J. Hadi, Anto
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan dampak dari kurang zat mikro nutrien (vitamin dan mineral) dengan tanda-tanda lemah, letih, lesu, pusing. Di Indonesia prevalensi anemia sangat tinggi sebanyak 70% yaitu 7 dari 10 orang wanita hamil mengalami kematian disebabkanÂ anemia dalam kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko anemia pada ibu hamil di Klinik Pratama Martua Sudarlis Medan.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan metode case control study. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 136 orang ibu hamil terdiri dari 68 orang ibu hamil anemia, dan 68 ibu hamil tidak anemia serta teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampel. Analisis data secara univariate, bivariate dan multivariate.Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 136 ibu hamil berdasarkan umur 20 sampai 35 tahun mayoritas 79 ibu hamil (58,1%),paritas multipara 111 ibu hamil (81,6%), status gizi dengan bumil KEK mayoritas 111 ibu hamil (81,6%), frekuensi ANC yang sesuaiÂ ( â‰¥ 4 kali selama hamil) sebanyak 86 orang ibu hamil (63,2%). Secara bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan umur dengan kejadian anemia diperoleh nilai p= 0,001, ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p=0,015, ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p=0,015, serta ada hubungan frekuensi ANC dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p=0,013.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara umur, paritas, status gizi, dan frekwensi ANC terhadap kejadian Anemia. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil agar dapat mengosumsi makanan yang bergizi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait anemia.

Factors Causing Work Accidents in Public Transportation Drivers: A Cross-Sectional Study Permayasa, Nayodi; Lastari, Asdi; Apripan, Rika; J. Hadi, Anto
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6600

Background: Driving safety is an important factor in driving, especially for public transportation drivers. However, work pressures such as time targets, economic demands, and overwork can increase the risk of accidents. To analyze the factors that cause work accidents in public transportation drivers in Padangsidimpuan. Methods: Type of observational research with a cross-sectional study design. This research was carried out in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The population and sample are all city transportation drivers, as many as 145. A research questionnaire was carried out for data collection. Sampling techniques with exhaustive sampling and data analysis using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: This study proved that the length of working hours (p=0.001), smoking habits (p=0.001), compliance with the use of driving safety equipment (p=0.001), and health status (p=0.001) were the factors causing work accidents in public transportation drivers. At the same time, the most significant variable is the length of working hours Exp. (B)= 42.691. Conclusion: This study concludes that most work accidents occur due to unsupportive driver factors. Based on these findings, it is recommended that it is important to monitor the driver's physical condition regularly, provide adequate rest guarantees, and pay attention to his health factors.

Work Environment and Fatigue Factors on Public Transportation Driver Productivity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Padangsidimpuan City Lastari, Asdi; Permayasa, Nayodi; Pan Harahap, Dewi Arjuna Putri; J. Hadi, Anto
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6604

Introduction: Public transportation plays a vital role in supporting community mobility in Padangsidimpuan City, one of the cities located in North Sumatera Province. As a city with a relatively high urbanization rate and growing population density, the need for efficient public transportation is becoming increasingly urgent. Public transportation supports daily transportation needs and facilitates the community's economic, educational, and social activities. To analyze the factors of work environment and fatigue on the productivity of public transportation drivers in the city of Padangsidimpuan. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample consisted of 145 city transportation public transportation drivers. The sampling technique used is total sampling (exhaustive sampling), and data analysis is carried out using chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results: The study showed that vehicle condition (p=0.001), road condition (p=0.001), noise level (p=0.001), and fatigue (p=0.001) were related to the productivity of public transportation drivers. At the same time, the most related variable is Exp. (B)= 29,649 road conditions. Conclusion: This study concludes that work environment factors, such as noise, road conditions, and fatigue, have a significant effect on the productivity of public transportation drivers in Padangsidimpuan City. Improving road conditions, managing noise, and reducing fatigue can increase driver productivity.

Evaluation of Nutritional Interventions in Overcoming Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: A Case Study Feprina, Yuni; J. Hadi, Anto; Ahmad, Haslinah
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6627

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is one of the public health problems that can hurt the health of the mother and fetus. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional interventions in overcoming Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women through a case study in one of the health centers in the Padangsidimpuan City area. Methods: A qualitative study with a case study design involving pregnant women with nutritional status with Chronic Energy Deficiency who received nutritional interventions over three months. This data was collected at the Padangmatinggi Health Center through in-depth interviews involving four primary informants and seven triangulation informants, which included document analysis and data analysis. Results: This study proves that the input aspects, namely sources of funds, infrastructure, forms of services, and supplementary feeding materials, are by the instructions, while the goals and human resources are not by the Supplementary Feeding Guidelines. It is appropriate for the planning, implementation, and recording process, but there are obstacles due to the uncertain dropping from the center. The increase in the size of the upper arm circumference is an output of the supplementary feeding program for pregnant women, but in reality, the cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency are still high. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the administration of supplementary feeding can only be monitored until distribution to pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency, but consumption monitoring has not been carried out. This study suggests the importance of nutrition intervention programs integrated with health services at the health center level to reduce the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and encourage healthier diets.

The Impact of Hospital Administration Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction of Health Insurance Agencies: A Cross-Sectional Study Pasaribu, Usrawati; Harahap, Herawati; Lastari, Asdi; Permayasa, Nayodi; J. Hadi, Anto
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6628

Background: Service quality is very closely related to patient satisfaction. One of the reasons for the progress of a hospital is influenced by its attitude or nature or the hospital's ability to serve its patients. This study aims to analyze the impact of the quality of hospital administration services on patient satisfaction of health insurance agencies at the Outpatient Installation of Pintu Padang Regional General Hospital, South Tapanuli Regency. Methods: Type of observational research with a cross-sectional study design. This research was carried out at the Outpatient Installation of the Pintu Padang Regional General Hospital. The population and sample are all patients who received treatment in November 2024, as many as 135 people. Data collection was carried out using a research questionnaire. Sampling techniques with exhaustive sampling and data analysis using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: This study proved that the speed of administrative services (p=0.001), friendliness, and attitude of administrative staff (p=0.001) affected patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The quality of administrative services in hospitals has a significant effect on BPJS patient satisfaction, especially in terms of speed, clarity, and staff friendliness. It is recommended that hospitals improve the efficiency of administration and staff training. Subsequent research should involve a broader sample and consider other factors that affect patient satisfaction.

Skrining Awal Tanda Diabetes Melitus Di Desa Muara Purba Nauli Antoni, Adi; AA, Abdullah; Ahmad, Haslinah; J. Hadi, Anto; Harahap, Alprida
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v7i1.2099

Diabetes melitus adalah salah satu penyakit yang bersifat degeneratif dan jumlah penderitanya terus mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada penduduk Desa Muara Purba Nauli di Kecamatan Angkola Muaratais mengenai cara mendeteksi secara dini penyakit diabetes melitus. Metode yang diterapkan dalam program pengabdian ini melibatkan pengajaran tentang bagaimana menentukan apakah seseorang menderita diabetes menggunakan kuesioner AUSDRISK. Aktivitas ini dilaksanakan selama satu jam pada tanggal 7 November 2024. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Muara Purba Nauli. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah program pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman warga mengenai metode deteksi dini diabetes agar komplikasi yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit ini dapat dihindari. Dari 17 orang yang diperiksa, ditemukan bahwa 10 individu menunjukkan risiko rendah, 4 individu memiliki risiko sedang, dan 3 individu berada dalam kategori risiko tinggi diabetes. Diharapkan hasil dari pengabdian ini dapat menjadi informasi awal bagi masyarakat untuk mendeteksi diabetes melitus lebih awal agar terhindar dari penyakit tersebut.

Iptek bagi Masyarakat: Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Aplikasi Pelacak Mood untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Antoni, Adi; Harahap, Alprida; Ahmad, Haslinah; AA, Abdullah; J. Hadi, Anto; Andriani Rangkuti, Juni; Nafratilova Ritonga, Nevo
ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ABDINE : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Riau Pesisir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52072/abdine.v4i2.932

Masalah kesehatan mental remaja perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah terjadinya seks bebas pada remaja. Edukasi kesehatan remaja menjadi hal penting dalam kondisi saat ini. Tujuan edukasi ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan pada remaja tentang penggunaan aplikasi pelacak mood untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja dalam mencegah perilaku seks bebas serta pemanfaatan aplikasi pelacak mood dalam meningkatkan kesehatan remaja. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah aplikasi pelacak mood yang dapat di download di playstore yang mudah di akses oleh pengguna smartphone. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Agustus 2024 dengan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja SMA sederajat Se Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 19 orang. Metode edukasi yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi serta demontrasi memanfaatkan aplikasi pelacak mood untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja serta dilakukan pretes dan posttest terkait kesehatan mental remaja. Hasil sebelum edukasi diperoleh kesehatan mental remaja diperoleh rendah 15 orang (78,94%) dan pengetahuan kesehatan mental tinggi 4 orang (21,06%). Setelah edukasi diperoleh kesehatan mental remaja diperoleh tinggi 19 orang (100%). Edukasi kesehatan berbasis aplikasi pelacak mood dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja agar selalu bertindak positif dan mencegah perilaku negative seperti seks bebas.

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