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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Retno Widayati
Department Of Orthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Public Elementary School Bumi Agung Lampung Students' Perceptions About Maloclusions and The Need for Orthodontic Treatment Krisnawati Krisnawati; Retno Widayati; Muhammad Sulaiman Kusumah Adiwirya; Benny Mulyono Soegiharto; Widya Kusumadewy; Dwita Pratiwi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i1.1107

Abstract

Introduction: Based on Indonesia Basic Health Research in 2018, it is known that 47% of Lampung people experience tooth decay and only 51% of them regularly go to the dentist. The need for orthodontic treatment is quite high among students. Epidemiological studies in Japan show that around 40% of teenagers aged 15-18 years need orthodontic treatment, 27%-36% in England aged 10-15 years, while in South Jakarta (2004) is 48.5%. Brook and Shaw introduced the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), to assess the need for orthodontic treatment in England. IOTN has been applied by Agusni, T to measure the treatment needs of urban and rural children in Surabaya. Objective: Aims to determine the perceptions of elementary school students in Lampung regarding Malocclusion and the need for Orthodontic treatment. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in May 2023, carried out on students at public Elementary School Bumi Agung who met the inclusion criteria, namely aged 9-13 years, had never and were not currently undergoing orthodontic treatment, and were willing to take part in the research. 130 people were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to obtain sociodemographic data and general knowledge about Dental and Oral Health and Malocclusion. Assessment of the need for orthodontic treatment was carried out using the AC IOTN by the subject and operator. Results: 90% of students answered the questionnaire correctly, and 42% of students needed orthodontic treatment. A Pearson Chi-Square analysis test was carried out and found that there was a statistical difference in the perception of the need for orthodontic treatment by students and operators (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Students at SDN Bumi Agung, Kalianda, Lampung, have very good general knowledge about Dental and Oral Health and Malocclusion. However, this is unsubstantiated by the perception of the need for orthodontic treatment.
Co-Authors Benny Mulyono Soegiharto Citra L. Yuwono Citra L. Yuwono Dewi Fatma S Dewi Fatma Suniarti Erik Idrus Fadli Jazaldi Fransiska Monika Hassan, Wan Nurazreena Wan Hilda Fitria Lubis Krisnawati Krisnawati Krisnawati, Krisnawati Lindawati S. Kusdhany Miesje Karmiati Purwanegara Monika, Fransiska Muhammad Sulaiman Kusumah Adiwirya Nugroho, Mahardhika Setya Pramustika, Agita Pratiwi, Dwita Putri, Gema Paramesti Rafinus Arifin Robert Lesang Tarman, Krisnawati Widya Kusumadewy