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PROCEEDING ARTICLE TEMPLATES 3RD ICTESS (THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION ORGANIZATIONS (OIC) IN HANDLING THE PALESTINEISRAEL CONFLICT IN 2016-2019) Atik Lestari; Ganjar Widhiyoga; GPH Dipo Kusumo
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) 2020: PROCEEDINGS ICTESS
Publisher : PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences)

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Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of Islamic cooperation organizations (OKI) in dealing with the 2016 Palestinian-Israeli conflict -2019. Palestine and Israel are two countries in the Middle East which are still in conflict until now. This conflict occurs because of three things, namely, the establishment of the independent state of Israel in 1948 in the Palestinian territories, until now Israel continues to annex the Palestinian territories and Israel does not comply with UN resolution No. 181 dated 29 November 1947 concerning the division of Palestinian and Israeli territories, and the third is regarding the transfer of the Israeli capital from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem which was previously the capital of Palestine. Responding to this, the Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC), which has members from Islamic countries and the majority of the Muslim population, issued various resolutions. This study was analyzed using the theory of international regime effectiveness with a knowledge approach or the Kantian model. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with primary and secondary data collection sources. The research was conducted through document collection with descriptive elaboration. This research concludes that the OIC's involvement in dealing with the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has not brought effective results or is not in accordance with what is stated in the OIC Charter (OIC Charter). Keywords: Effectiveness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Palestinian Israeli Conflict, Resolution
Peran Mahasiswa Asing melalui Budaya terhadap Dinamika Sosial Politik Kota Surakarta Setyasih Harini; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Jurnal Inada: Kajian Perempuan Indonesia di Daerah Tertinggal, Terdepan, dan Terluar Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita, Univesitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/ji.v3i1.1927

Abstract

Abstrak: Citra politik yang baik menjadi salah satu unsur yang dipakai pemerintah dalam mengelola kekuasaannya. Pembangunan citra tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui budaya karena memiliki nilai-nilai universal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab masalah yang terkait dengan bagaimana peran mahasiswa perempuan asing melalui budaya lokal dalam membangun dinamika sosial politik Kota Surakarta. Untuk mendalami hal ini penggunaan teori politik pencitraan, diplomasi budaya tidak dapat diabaikan. Sebagai riset kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan survei sebagai langkah awal yang diperkuat dengan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan kepada pengelola instansi pendidikan sebagai tempat para mahasiswa perempuan asing menempuh studi dan mahasiswa perempuan asing itu sendiri. Sehingga diperoleh titik temu bahwa pemerintah kota mendapat manfaat dari kehadiran mahasiswa perempuan asing. Pertama, mereka dapat mengurangi ketegangan-ketegangan dalam masyarakat. Kedua, pemerintah lokal dapat memperbaiki citra positifnya. Ketiga, masyarakat Kota Surakarta secara langsung atau tidak langsung mendapat manfaat dalam hal kreativitas untuk mendukung kemandirian dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi. Kata kunci: budaya, sosial, perempuan, mahasiswa asing
Health System Resilience and Community Participation amidst the Covid 19 Pandemic: A Case Study of SONJO (Sambatan Jogja) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ganjar Widhiyoga; Nuri Ikawati
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 26, No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.68825

Abstract

There is a growing concern over how the Covid-19 pandemic might affect low- and medium- income countries (LMOCs) worse compared to high-income countries. The main contributor to this aggravation is the health system is not strong enough to sustain the shock the system caused by the pandemic. Therefore, strengthening the health system resilience in LMOCs is imperative to lessen the gap between countries. The health system resilience constitutes a set of capabilities to maintain shocks, adapt to the shock and transform into actions to keep the essential functions of the health system. The essential factor contributing to the resilience of a health system is the recognition of the complexity and dynamic power relationship underlying the system, including opening access for community participation. This study aims to describe how SONJO, a community-based organization in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), Indonesia, has played a crucial role in strengthening the health system resilience in the province during the Covid-19 pandemic 2021. As the nature of the research, this study conducts a qualitative approach to collect and analyze the data. The study shows that SONJO can develop adaptive mechanisms to cope with the outbreak through the collective action of diverse actors in the health system translated from shared knowledge, coordination, and values. SONJO acts as a social broker that bridges a wide range of actors in the health system of SRY through a digital platform.
The Challenges Faced by Cocoa-based Industries from Indonesia in Global Value Chains Ganjar Widhiyoga; Hasna Wijayati
Husnayain Business Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia (ADPEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/hbr.v2i2.288

Abstract

Purpose – Products originated from cocoa are globally popular. Therefore there is an economic significance in developing the cocoa-based industry. Indonesia, as one of the countries having good quality cocoa specimens, should benefit from this commodity. However, the cocoa-based industry has not contributed much to Indonesia’s GDP. Thus, this paper seeks to understand Indonesia’s cocoa industry’s position within the cocoa industry’s global value chain and any difficulties that prevent the cocoa-based industry from flourishing in Indonesia. Approach - This paper drew from the literature on the cocoa industry in Indonesia and the cocoa global value chain. Findings - This research shows that Indonesia’s underdeveloped cocoa industry lacks an understanding of Indonesia’s cocoa value in the global value chains. This lack of understanding is prevalent in the Indonesian economic bureaucracy and local cocoa industrial actors’ perspective. Novelty – In the study of political economy, the optimization of economic benefits can be achieved through good synergy in political policies to support the achievement of maximum value added for a leading commodity in a country. When the synergy among the stakeholders is optimal, the implemented regulations can be adequately implemented.
The Effect of Samsung Electronics' Expansion to India on the South Korean Economy in 2017-2021 Belina Averin Sebastian; Ganjar Widhiyoga; Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2022.9.2.6473

Abstract

Samsung is the largest multinational company in South Korea that has successfully expanded to various countries. India is the second largest technology market after China which is a new market in the Asian continent. Currently, India is being targeted by many world technology companies to market their products in the South Asian region, so this is an opportunity for Samsung to enter and expand in India. Samsung, which has successfully entered India, is always innovating in creating and developing pre-owned technology products to increase sales of its products. This also affects the South Korean economy, where with the expansion carried out by Samsung, the South Korean economy has experienced significant growth in terms of the increase in GDP every year which is the focus of this research. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis methods by providing additional data in the form of graphs. Samsung's successful expansion to India is marked by investments in the construction of new manufacturing plants in the Noida area, Uttar-Pradesh, and sales of Samsung products in India are the second largest with average avenue is 700 billion INR. These results also affect the economic position of South Korea so that it becomes a country that has a fairly strong position in the field of technological development. The conclusion of this study is that Samsung brought South Korea to be part of the category of developed countries in the world with significant GDP growth every year from the period 2017-2021.
Alasan Korea Selatan Meratifikasi Deklarasi Panmunjom tahun 2018 stefany herina; Ganjar Widhiyoga; Hasna Wijayati
Solidaritas Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Solidaritas
Publisher : Solidaritas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

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Abstract

Terbaginya Semenanjung Korea menjadi dua bagian dengan perbedaan ideologi yang dianut menjadi penyebab terjadi Perang Korea pada tahun 1950. Berbagai cara sudah digunakan untuk meredam ketegangan yang telah berlangsung selama 65 tahun dan banyak perjanjian dihasilkan namun, tetap gagal. Hingga pada tahun 2018 Deklarasi Panmunjom disepakati oleh kedua negara. Penelitian ini menjelaskan alasan Korea Selatan menyetujui dan menandatangani Deklarasi Panmunjom. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua sumber data, primer dan sekunder berupa buku, artikel dan report. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Kepentingan Nasional dan Keamanan Internasional dengan konsep Security Dilemma. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa alasan Korea Selatan menyetujui Deklarasi Panmunjom adalah adanya keinginan untuk mewujudkan unifikasi Korea, mengurangi ketegangan militer di Semenanjung Korea dan mewujudkan keharmonisan serta perdamaian Kawasan. Kata Kunci : Security Dilemma, Deklarasi Panmunjom, Kepentingan Nasional, Keamanan Internasional, Semenanjung Korea
Pengelolaan Perdagangan Lintas Batas Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian (Melalui Pasar Rakyat Khusus Perbatasan Mota’ain 2017-2019) Rahma Nur Afifah; Hasna Wijayati; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 6 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.084 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7785263

Abstract

This study aims to find out the management of cross-border trade in Motaain in improving the economy with the presence of traditional border-specific folk markets during 2017-2019. The author wrote this study because with the presence of the traditional Motaain market, economic growth and public welfare on the border of Motaain, there is an increase. As well as the construction of PLBN as a cross-border trade route between countries. Indonesia wants to make the border area the front, to realize economic growth, as does the border in Belu, East Nusa Tenggara. The presence of cross-border trade will be able to build up previously unmanaged natural resources and increase human resources. The theme is based on the theory of economic development and microeconomics. The method in this study is qualitative by describing the existing problem formulation with secondary and primary data retrieval. The result is that cross-border trade management can increase economic growth, especially in the East Nusa Tenggara region that borders directly with East Timor, and certainly reduce the unemployment rate. So that the traditional market for interaction between the two regions becomes a good means of facilitating buying and selling. Border areas can continue to increase with proper and well-regulated development and management
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA MELALUI PENGUATAN KURIKULUM SEKOLAH BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL Hasna Wijayati; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15381

Abstract

Dalam ilmu hubungan internasional, kondisi dunia saat ini dikatakan sedang memasuki tahap globalisasi 4.0 yang ditandai dengan meluasnya teknologi digital di berbagai ranah kehidupan manusia. Perubahan cepat dunia ini juga berlaku bagi aspek informasi dan pemikiran. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya peran penting pendidikan guna memastikan SDM yang dimiliki Indonesia mumpuni dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi tantangan global. Hal ini pun menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi SMP Islam Terpadu LHI Yogyakarta, yang terus berusaha untuk berpacu bersama perkembangan globalisasi. Guna memastikan dapat menyajikan kualitas pendidikan terbaik, SMPIT LHI Yogyakarta perlu membenahi kurikulum yang dimiliki dengan menyesuaikannya pada kurikulum yang mampu menjawab tantangan global. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermitra dengan SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta dengan tujuan memberikan dukungan penguatan kontribusi SMPIT LHI Yogyakarta dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Indonesia untuk menjawab tantangan global. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa workshop dan pendampingan dalam penyesuaian hingga pengimplementasian kurikulum global di SMPIT LHI Yogyakarta, khususnya kurikulum Inggris Cambridge. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kurikulum ini dianggap mampu menjadi solusi dalam membekali anak-anak didik dalam menghadapi ragam tantangan global. Kegiatan juga menghasilkan luaran kurikulum baru yang tersusun di SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta. Implikasi lain yang dapat disimpulkan adalah peningkatan kualitas pendidikan Indonesia yang dapat dicapai melalui penguatan kurikulum sekolah berdaya saing global, sehingga dapat menghadapi era disrupsi yang semakin kompleks.
Upaya Multi Track Diplomacy Pemerintah Thailand dalam Menangani Permasalahan Perdagangan Manusia di Thailand pada 2015-2017 Carolina Omega; Andika Drajat Murdani; Ganjar Widhiyoga
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v5i1.122

Abstract

Human trafficking cases in Thailand have been around since the 1970s. Even though it has been more than three decades, cases of human trafficking in Thailand are still being found. Human trafficking is a real issue that Thailand faces every year. This study specifically discusses the efforts taken by the Thai Government in dealing with human trafficking. Human trafficking is one of the focuses in the concept of human security. The efforts made are in the form of collaboration with various sectors in the scope of the Multi Track Diplomacy concept. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research with literature study data collection techniques. Literature study due to lack of access to direct data collection, so the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of documents and publications available on the internet. After conducting the research process, the results found showed that the Thai Government carried out six of the nine lines of Multi-track Diplomacy. The six lines of cooperation synergize with each other and produce concrete actions in the Thai Government's efforts to deal with human trafficking. The cooperation carried out by the Thai Government with various related parties later became evidence of the government's seriousness in resolving this issue. The aftermath of this seriousness is in the form of 2 positions from Thailand to a Tier position in resolving the issue of human trafficking. However, the Thai government still makes the issue of human trafficking a national priority.  
Penguatan Ekonomi Lokal Thailand Melalui Global Value Chain (GVC) Ekspor Buah Tropis Surya, Prayoga Adhi; Wijayati, Hasna; Widhiyoga, Ganjar
GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/gij.v9i2.7653

Abstract

GVC memberikan banyak keuntungan bagi negara yang menerapkan sistem tersebut. Salah satunya adalah meningkatkan produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara yang terlibat GVC, terutama bagi negara berkembang. Thailand memiliki potensi buah tropis yang sangat besar dan dapat memproduksi buah tropis dengan kualitas yang baik. Hal tersebut membuat ekspor buah tropis Thailand dalam penguatan GVC memiliki posisi yang relatif signifikan di pasar global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan ekonomi lokal Thailand melalui Global Value Chain (GVC) ekspor buah tropis pada tahun 2017-2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan teori perdagangan internasional serta konsep dari Global Value Chain (GVC) membahas partisipasi buah tropis Thailand Dalam GVC dan pengaruhnya terhadap penguatan ekonomi lokal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan GVC buah tropis Thailand memberikan pengaruh dalam produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Terlepas dari kendala yang ada, Thailand memegang posisi yang relatif signifikan dalam GVC buah tropisnya, terutama pada komoditas durian dan mangga. Melalui GVC dan adanya aktivitas ekonomi yang lebih intensif, buah tropis Thailand turut berkontribusi pada Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negara Thailand di daerah produksi terbesarnya, serta menciptakan banyak lapangan kerja terutama bagi petani kecil. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan adanya lingkungan kebijakan yang mendukung peningkatan perekonomian.