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Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kesehatan Petani Yuantari, Maria G. Catur; Widianarko, Budi; Sunoko, Henna Rya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3387

Abstract

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun di sisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen, organisme non target serta lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alur pajanan pestisida yang dapat masuk ke tubuh petani berbasis analisis risiko. Metode penelitian dengan exploratory research  dengan desain penelitian cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pada 54 petani. Pajanan pestisida dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh petani melalui kulit, pernapasan dan pencernaan. Petani dapat terpajan pestisida pada waktu membawa, menyimpan, memindahkan konsentrat, mencampur, menyemprot serta membersihkan alat semprot yang telah digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 petani mendapatkan nilai lebih dari 1, yang berarti lebih dari batas aman yang diperkenan. 40,7% petani menggunakan bahan aktif dalam sekali pencampuran lebih dari 10 jenis serta 51,9% petani melakukan penyemprotan menghabiskan 6-10 tangki dalam sehari. Semakin besar peluang pajanan pestisida dapat meningkatkan tingginya kejadian  keracunan kronis pada petani. Analisis risiko dapat memberikan gambaran  pajanan pestisida dalam tubuh petani, melalui tahapan identifikasi bahaya, dosis response, penentuan pajanan serta penetapan karakteristik risiko. Petani harus menggunakan pestisida dengan benar dan bijak dengan membaca label kemasan, penyemprotan pada waktu yang tetap dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk menjaga keselamatan di tempat kerja.  Farmers cultivate agricultural land require pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. But on the other hand, pesticide may be risking their own health, consumers, non-target organisms and the environment. The aim of this study to determine the flow of pesticide exposure that can enter the body of farmers based on risk analysis. The method uses an exploratory research with a cross sectional study design. The data collection had been done by observation and interviews with 54 farmers. Farmers exposed to pesticides through dermal, respiratory, and digestion. Farmers may be exposed to pesticides in agricultural land at the time of carrying, storing, transferring the concentrate, mixing, spraying and cleaning spray equipment that has been used. Based on the calculation of the value of RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 farmers obtain the results of more than 1, which means the excess of allowable safe limit. 40.7% of farmers use the active ingredient in a single mixing more than 10 types of active ingredient and 51.9% of farmers are spraying spend 6-10 tank in a day. The greater the chance of exposure to pesticides may increase the high incidence of chronic poisoning in farmers. Risk analysis can provide an overview of pesticide exposure in the body of farmers, through the stages of hazard identification, dose response, exposure determination and the determination of risk characteristics. Farmers should use pesticides properly and wisely by reading  the instructions on the packaging label, spraying at a fixed time and the use of personal protective equipment to maintain safety at work.
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kesehatan Petani Yuantari, Maria G. Catur; Widianarko, Budi; Sunoko, Henna Rya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3387

Abstract

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun di sisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen, organisme non target serta lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alur pajanan pestisida yang dapat masuk ke tubuh petani berbasis analisis risiko. Metode penelitian dengan exploratory research  dengan desain penelitian cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pada 54 petani. Pajanan pestisida dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh petani melalui kulit, pernapasan dan pencernaan. Petani dapat terpajan pestisida pada waktu membawa, menyimpan, memindahkan konsentrat, mencampur, menyemprot serta membersihkan alat semprot yang telah digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 petani mendapatkan nilai lebih dari 1, yang berarti lebih dari batas aman yang diperkenan. 40,7% petani menggunakan bahan aktif dalam sekali pencampuran lebih dari 10 jenis serta 51,9% petani melakukan penyemprotan menghabiskan 6-10 tangki dalam sehari. Semakin besar peluang pajanan pestisida dapat meningkatkan tingginya kejadian  keracunan kronis pada petani. Analisis risiko dapat memberikan gambaran  pajanan pestisida dalam tubuh petani, melalui tahapan identifikasi bahaya, dosis response, penentuan pajanan serta penetapan karakteristik risiko. Petani harus menggunakan pestisida dengan benar dan bijak dengan membaca label kemasan, penyemprotan pada waktu yang tetap dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk menjaga keselamatan di tempat kerja.  Farmers cultivate agricultural land require pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. But on the other hand, pesticide may be risking their own health, consumers, non-target organisms and the environment. The aim of this study to determine the flow of pesticide exposure that can enter the body of farmers based on risk analysis. The method uses an exploratory research with a cross sectional study design. The data collection had been done by observation and interviews with 54 farmers. Farmers exposed to pesticides through dermal, respiratory, and digestion. Farmers may be exposed to pesticides in agricultural land at the time of carrying, storing, transferring the concentrate, mixing, spraying and cleaning spray equipment that has been used. Based on the calculation of the value of RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 farmers obtain the results of more than 1, which means the excess of allowable safe limit. 40.7% of farmers use the active ingredient in a single mixing more than 10 types of active ingredient and 51.9% of farmers are spraying spend 6-10 tank in a day. The greater the chance of exposure to pesticides may increase the high incidence of chronic poisoning in farmers. Risk analysis can provide an overview of pesticide exposure in the body of farmers, through the stages of hazard identification, dose response, exposure determination and the determination of risk characteristics. Farmers should use pesticides properly and wisely by reading  the instructions on the packaging label, spraying at a fixed time and the use of personal protective equipment to maintain safety at work.
REDUCTION OF GLUCOSINOLATES CONTENT DURING SAYUR ASIN FERMENTATION [Penurunan Kandungan Berbagai Glukosinolat selama Fermentasi Sayur Asin] Probo Y. Nugrahedi; Caesariana A. Priatko; Matthijs Dekker; Budi Widianarko; Ruud Verkerk
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.847 KB) | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2013.24.2.235

Abstract

Glucosinolates (GLSs), health promoting compounds commonly found in Brassica vegetables, were studied during sayur asin fermentation made from Indian mustard (B. juncea). The current preliminary study aims to investigate the changes of glucosinolates content during 3 and 7 days of fermentation in two different media, i.e. coconut water and tajin liquor, and salt concentrations of 2.5 and 10%. The glucosinolates were analysed by HPLC after sample extraction in hot methanol followed by purification and de-sulphation. Results show that sinigrin was the most dominant glucosinolate among others, i.e. gluconapin, glucobrassicin, 4-hydroxy-glucobrassicin, 4-methoxy-glucobrassicin, and neo glucobrassicin, accounting for about 1000 and 4000 µmol/10 g dw in raw Indian mustard. Unfortunately, fermentation has substantially reduced the glucosinolates content in sayur asin. After 3 days of fermentation the sinigrin content was reduced by 95% as compared to that in the raw vegetable. The indole GLSs 4-methoxy-glucobrassicin and neo-glucobrassicin concentration decreased to 80-90% of the fresh materials. However, the decreasing mechanisms as well as factors contributing to the decrease of the glucosinolates could not be explained yet.
The Potential of Adsorption Technology for Batik Wastewater Treatment: A Review Handayani, Widhi; Suwarno, Djoko; Widianarko, Budi
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.5.864

Abstract

The Indonesian batik plays a crucial role in supporting the country's economy. However, its production often leads to environmental problems. As sustainable development implies the need for economic benefits equally accessible by all people without compromising the environment for the future of the next generation, the sustainability of batik means that batik, as a cultural product, should be preserved, and its production can bring economic benefits without harming the environment. Therefore, environmental issues related to batik should be overcome. Studies addressing the problem of batik wastewater have been conducted; however, adsorption technology is gaining popularity due to the benefits it offers. This review examines the characteristics of batik wastewater, identifies existing batik wastewater treatment technologies, and evaluates the potential of adsorption technology for batik wastewater treatment. This literature review was conducted using Science Direct and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) search engines, which initially collected 78 articles, and finally, 58 articles were found to be suitable for the review. An Excel-based matrix was then created to analyze the literature manually. It is found that batik wastewater is usually alkaline; the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) usually exceed the quality standard regulated by the Indonesian government, and are usually non-biodegradable, as indicated by the low BOD/COD ratio. Adsorption is widely applied, economically feasible, and can be easily operated by batik entrepreneurs. The performance of this technology is best when combined with other processes.
Construction of Family Company Sustainability Model Based on Corporate Sustainability Theory (Case Study of Family Companies In Semarang And Surroundings) Sulistiono, Arie; Widianarko, Budi; Retnowati , Berta Bekti
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i11.944

Abstract

Every Company or corporation is expected to have sustainability in its business, including family companies which are the largest part of the Company's ranks. Corporate sustainability theory is one of the filters and, simultaneously, the inspiration for companies to survive or not on their journey. This study uses qualitative research methods as a knife to dissect various facts and facts about the family business. With a systematic data collection process, data validation by triangulation, and data processing to the conclusion of research data based on the relationship between the revealed propositions. Furthermore, by utilizing applicative software that helps find the main topics discussed among family business practitioners from the interviews conducted, it contributes to understanding the family company Sustainability model in a review of the theory of corporate sustainability. The results of this study will present a conclusion based on accurate and relevant data to answer the research question of how to build the sustainability of a family company and produce a construction of a family company sustainability model based on the theory of corporate sustainability.