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All Journal Jurnal EduHealth JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Ulil Albab
Widodo Hariyono
. Center for Occupational Safety and Health Studies (PS-K3), Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Analisis Postur Tubuh Petani Pada Aktivitas Penanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Maharani Nusara Ardhi; Agung Kristanto; Widodo Hariyono
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): VOLUME 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Indusri Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jti.v13i1.17513

Abstract

Intisari— Penanaman padi merupakan pekerjaan fisik petani yang menyebabkan risiko cedera pada otot, sendi, dan tulang atau disebut muskuloskeletal disorders (MSDs). Hasil observasi dan wawancara ditemukan bahwa kebanyakan petani mengalami keluhan pada punggung, lutut, leher, dan bahu. Hal ini disebabkan penanaman padi dilakukan dengan posisi postur tubuh yang canggung seperti punggung yang membungkuk, leher yang menunduk, lengan yang terlalu menjauhi tubuh, pergelangan tangan dan lutut yang terlalu menekuk sehingga dapat menimbulkan cedera MSDs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur tubuh pada petani menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk mengetahui risiko cedera selama proses penenaman padi dan memberikan usulan perbaikan. Objek penelitian ini adalah populasi keseluruhan petani padi di Kelurahan Napal yaitu sebanyak 51 orang yang memiliki pengalaman di bidang pertanian padi minimal satu tahun. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah postur kerja. Sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah keluhan MSDs. Tools yang digunakan yaitu kamera, kuesioner demografi, worksheet REBA, SolidWorks, dan 3DSSPP. Analisis awal menggunakan REBA untuk mengevaluasi postur tubuh kemudian memberi usulan perbaikan dengan bantuan 3DSSPP dan menggunakan uji Paired T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan signifikan antara sudut-sudut alat gerak bawah dan atas petani padi sebelum dan sesudah perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil akhir REBA sebelum perbaikan sisi sebelah kanan dan kiri yaitu sebanyak 38 petani (75%) berisiko tinggi untuk cedera dan 13 petani (25%) berisiko sangat tinggi untuk cedera yang akhirnya setelah perbaikan sudut sisi sebelah kanan dan kiri dengan bantuan aplikasi 3DSSPP diperoleh hasil semua 51 orang petani (100%) hanya berisiko sedang untuk cedera. Hasil uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sudut alat gerak tubuh bagian atas dan bawah petani sebelum dan setelah perbaikan dimana semua sudutnya mengalami penurunan. Abstract— Rice planting is a physical work that causes the risk of injury to muscles, joints, and bones or called musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Observations and interviews found that most farmers experience complaints in the back, knees, neck, and shoulders. This is because rice planting is done with awkward postures such as a hunched back, a bowed neck, arms that are too far away from the body, wrists and knees that bend too much so that it can cause MSDs injuries. This study aims to analyze the posture of farmers using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method to determine the risk of injury during the rice planting process and provide suggestions for improvement. The object of this study is the total population of rice farmers in Napal Village, namely 51 people who have experience in rice farming for at least one year. The independent variable in the study is work posture. While the dependent variable in this study is MSDs complaints. The tools used are cameras, demographic questionnaires, REBA worksheets, SolidWorks, and 3DSSPP. The initial analysis used REBA to evaluate the posture then gave suggestions for improvement with the help of 3DSSPP and used the Paired T-Test test to see significant differences between the angles of the lower and upper limbs of rice farmers before and after improvement. Based on the final results of REBA before repairing the right and left sides, 38 farmers (75%) were at high risk of injury and 13 farmers (25%) were at very high risk of injury which finally after repairing the right and left side angles with the help of the 3DSSPP application obtained the results of all 51 farmers (100%) only moderate risk of injury. Paired T-Test results showed that there was a significant difference between the angles of the upper and lower limbs of the farmers before and after the repair where all angles decreased.
Occupational Safety and Health Risk Analysis with HIRA in Locomotive Maintenance at PT KAI (Persero) Daop VI Yogyakarta Locomotive Depot Widagdo, Suryo; Widodo Hariyono
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Background: Occupational health and safety was an important aspect in the world of work to get degree of health productively, prosperous and free from work disease. Risk management is required which includes hazard identification, risk analysis, likelihood and consequence, risk level, and risk treatment with Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA). The research location in the unit sarana dipo locomotive PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta it aims to analyze occupational safety and health risks in process of locomotive maintenance. Method: This research used a qualitative descriptive by collect data in the form of words and images. It was due to the application of qualitative methods, in addition to all the things collected will be examined. The approach used to a case study approach by determining in the form of program, activities, or a group of related individuals and this study consists of 6 informants. Results: The results showed in Yogyakarta dipo locomotive unit such as gravity hazard, heat from diesel engine, limited space, noise, oil, heavy work equipment, heavy work media, electricity and dust. In the risk assessment stage there are 2 hazards with extreme risk category, 3 high risk, 9 moderate, 4 low risk categories. Conclusion: The risks from the job of locomotive maintenance were falling from the top of the locomotive, electroucted, pinched, falling tools, exposed to engine heat, exposure form noise, dust, wind pressure, and oil and oil slips. Administrative risk control in the form of Standart Operational Procedure (SOP) and provision of Personal Protectibe Equipment (PPE).
Analysis of the Factors Causing Occupational Accidents at UPT Balai Yasa PT KAI (Persero) Yogyakarta Erni; Widodo Hariyono
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11056

Abstract

Background : UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta is a subsidiary of Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which engaged in infrastructure facilities units and a locomotive repair shop that operates only on the island of Java and is the general workshop that maintain steam locomotives, passenger and freight cars. To anticipate increasing occupational accidents in production workers, in need of research to determine the factors that influence the occurence of occupational accidents in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta. The factors that cause workplace accidents will be investigated views of human factors and environmental factors. Methods: The study was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were production workers who had experienced workplace accidents by 17 people. The tool used was in the form of an interview guide, observation, and documents. Results: (1) The first is human factors; many workplace accident happen due to lack of understanding of workers, less skilled, less education, physical disability, body position while working less comfortable, not orderly use of PPA, sensitivity of the senses and work beyond working hours resultingin fatigue and productivity employment declined. (2) The second is environmental factors; the workplace is adequate production conditions in the building but not entirely safe for workers. Workplace accidents occur because the tools used are too old, unbelievably disturbing noise threshold, there is a fire in the workplace and the nature of the work does contain potential hazard. Conclusion: Human factors such as labor imbalance (body postures, physical disability, sensory sensitivity), less education (less experience, less skilled), disorderly use of PPA, work beyond working hours and environmental factors such as equipment have been unsuitable, there was a fire in the workplace and the nature of any hazardous ocuupation causes of accidents in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta.
Guilding Kit, Pencegah Gangguan Penyakit Mental Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dasar Berbasis Moralitas Berwawasan Kebhinnekaan Iqbal Hasyim; Dwi Lestari Lukviana; Nuri Cholidah Hanum; Zahra Rufaida Azis; Lathifah Apriana Putri; Widodo Hariyono
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 11: Oktober 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v2i11.2356

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah tiga dosa pendidikan yaitu perundungan, kekerasan seksual dan intoleransi melalui media pembelajaran Guilding-Kit. Dengan adanya buku TEDIMOR (Material Education Morality) sebagai salah satu cara agar tiga dosa pendidikan tidak terjadi karena buku ini dikhususkan bagi sekolah tingkat dasar. Metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dimana metode ini mengangkat fenomena yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan. Pengumpulan data meliputi studi literatur, jurnal, dan berita. Peneliti mengungkapkan keunggulan produk TEDIMOR serta didalamnya terdapat materi edukasi yang dapat membantu pendidik mengajarkan peserta didik mengenai tiga dosa pendidikan. Melalui buku TEDIMOR menjadi solusi agar tiga dosa pendidikan dapat dihilangkan.
The Relationship of Hot Working Climate, Nutritional Status, and Workload with Subjective Fatigue Complaints in Tofu Factory Workers in Jan Hamlet, Bantul Regency Febrianingsih, Kiki; Widodo Hariyono
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v4i1.12756

Abstract

Background: Subjective fatigue was a condition of a person's inability to carry out activities. Hot working climate, nutritional status and workload were several factors that cause work fatigue. The tofu industry was one of the household businesses operating in the informal sector. Workers needed high heat to produce tofu and lifting or carrying buckets is done traditionally. If it was supported by a lack of nutritional intake or the presence of workers with obese nutritional status, it can have an impact on work fatigue. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between hot working climate, nutritional status and workload with complaints of subjective fatigue in tofu factory workers in Become Hamlet, Bantul Regency. Method: This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The research sample included workers in Hamlet, Massachusetts Regency as many as 97 workers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The research instrument was a Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire, Wet Bulb Temperature Index results form, nutritional status assessment sheet, Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), body weight scales and microtoise. Data analysis used the chi-square test and the alternative fisher exact test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there is no relationship between a hot working climate and complaints of subjective fatigue (p=1,000), there is no relationship between nutritional status and complaints of subjective fatigue (p=0.481), and there is no relationship between workload and complaints of subjective fatigue (p=0.787). Conclusion: There is no relationship between hot working climate, nutritional status and workload with subjective work fatigue in tofu factory workers in Become Hamlet, Bantul Regency
The Effect of Workload and Fatigue on Employee Occupational Health and Safety: A Literature Review Nurdiyanti, Putriayu; Widodo Hariyono; Heni Trisnowati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Workload is a task used to measure an employee's activity and achievement, while work fatigue also often occurs in employees who are commonly referred to as high-touch jobs that involve a lot of face-to-face. In occupational health and safety (K3), namely ensuring the health and safety of employees who are working and preventing unwanted work accidents. This literature review is to find out about the effect of workload and fatigue on occupational health and safety in employees. In this study, an analysis or approach was carried out by means of a literature review. By searching for various relevant sources using the observation method through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda platforms. Then in the search criteria for this journal there are two types of access, namely inclusion and exclusion, in this literature review using the mixed case control or cross-sectional method. The results of the journal obtained 13 articles explaining that the effect of workload and fatigue on occupational health and safety has significant results or has an effect on employees. The effect of workload and fatigue provides significant results on occupational health and safety (K3) in employees, so this study will provide further intervention to find out how many employees experience accidents due to large workloads and the resulting fatigue.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System on the Renovation Construction Project of Grand Inna Malioboro Hotel, Yogyakarta City Rhomadon, Ashari; Dyah Suryani; Widodo Hariyono
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The construction industry is inherently high-risk, making Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) a critical priority. This study evaluates the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in the renovation project of Grand Inna Malioboro Hotel, located in a densely populated tourism area of Yogyakarta City. The project’s urban setting introduces additional challenges in ensuring safety for both workers and the surrounding public. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with project stakeholders, direct field observations, and a review of project documents including the Safety Plan (RK3K), incident reports, and training attendance records. The collected data were analyzed using the SWOT framework (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Findings indicate that while OHSMS documentation and personnel are in place, the on-site implementation is inconsistent. Strengths include management support, the presence of a safety officer, and regular briefings. However, weaknesses persist, such as incomplete safety training, weak subcontractor oversight, and inadequate incident reporting. The project has opportunities for improvement through regulatory support and public visibility, but also faces threats due to its location in a high-traffic urban area. This study concludes that while the OHSMS has been formally adopted, its practical implementation needs enhancement through better training, consistent supervision, and broader stakeholder involvement. Regular evaluation and integrated safety strategies are essential to strengthening safety culture in similar renovation projects, particularly those in complex urban environments.
Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Furniture Workers: Literature Review Maharani Nusara Ardhi; Widodo Hariyono; Rosyidah, Rosyidah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are one of the many complaints that often arise and are related to ergonomic problems. These complaints are caused or worsened by work activities and conditions, such as lifting movements, repetitive movements, unnatural postures, pushing or pulling movements, static work and working in confined areas. According to data from the 2018 Labor Force Survey (LFS), it shows that the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders in workers is very high, namely 1,144,000 cases with a distribution of cases affecting the back of 493,000 cases, the upper limbs or neck 426,000 cases , and the lower limbs. under 224,000 cases. The aim of this research is to find out and identify risk factors that cause musculoskeletal complaints in furniture workers. The research method was carried out using a literature review. The literature search was carried out online, namely via Google Scholar and the Garuda Portal, resulting in 4 national articles. Data processing is carried out by identification, filtering, inclusion and eligibility based on article findings which are then analyzed. The data used is secondary data whose sources are obtained from scientific articles/journals, books, documents and laws. The risk factors that cause complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in furniture workers have several risk factors which are divided into two, namely individual factors and work factors. Individual factors include age, length of service, BMI, and smoking habits. Meanwhile, work factors include work posture and work attitude. The risk factors that cause serious musculoskeletal complaints are age, length of service and work posture.
Co-Authors Agung Kristanto Dwi Lestari Lukviana Dyah Suryani Erni Febrianingsih, Kiki Iqbal Hasyim Iswanta Iswanta Lathifah Apriana Putri Maharani Nusara Ardhi Nurdiyanti, Putriayu Nuri Cholidah Hanum Rhomadon, Ashari Rosyidah Rosyidah, Rosyidah Siti Hardiyanti Adam Trisnowati, Heni Widagdo, Suryo Zahra Rufaida Azis