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All Journal JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN AL KAUNIYAH El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi BIOWALLACEA Jurnal Riau Biologia JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA BIOPROSPEK Jurnal Biodjati Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Fahma Wijayanti
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Komunitas Kelelawar (Ordo Chiroptera) di Beberapa Gua Karst Gunung Kendeng Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Tamasuki, Kamal; Wijayanti, Fahma; Fitriana, Narti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.376 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2694

Abstract

The existance of bats in cave type with diverge managerial system are influenced abundance and species bats. This research was conducted from January to June 2012 that counting abundance and to identify bats at Gunung Kendeng Karst Area Pati Central Java. The bats were collected by using mist net and stalk net at flying track surrounding cave’s mouth of Pancur Cave, Serut Cave, Bandung Cave, Pawon Cave, Larangan Cave and Gantung Cave. Bats abundance at Pancur Cave amount  ±  484 bats, Serut Cave amount ± 1233 bats, Bandung Cave amount ± 715 bats, Pawon Cave amount ± 392 bats, Larangan Cave ± 23 bats and Gantung Cave ± 5 bats. The six species were collected from this research, such as Cyanopterus horsfieldii, Hipposederos larvatus, Hipposideros bicolor, Rhinolophus affinis, Murina suilla dan Miniopterus australis. The analyst result is used Diversity Index of Shannon-Wiennner showed the highest diversity at Pancur Cave (H=0,35054) and the lowest at Gantung Cave (H=0,13633). Similarity index of shannon Evenness is showed the highest similarity at Pancur Cave (E=0,50572) and the lowest at Larangan Cave (E=0). Domination index of simpson is showed the highest domination at Pancur Cave (C=0,06805)  and the lowest at Gantung Cave (C=0,00189). Hipposederos larvatus and Miniopterus australis are species that common and often founded during this research.
KELIMPAHAN BERUANG MADU (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT, SUMATERA Khohirul Hidayah; Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.9341

Abstract

Beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) merupakan satwa karnivora yang dilindungi berdasarkan IUCN dengan status rentan. Kurangnya informasi tentang beruang madu menyebabkan konservasinya di Indonesia kurang mendapatkan prioritas, maka sebagai langkah awal perlu diketahui kelimpahannya. Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat merupakan salah satu tempat penyebaran beruang madu di Sumatera. Penelitian kelimpahan beruang madu telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode line transect, di 4 lokasi Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan tanda-tanda keberadaan beruang madu meliputi  tapak,  cakaran,  kotoran,  galian  di  tanah,  galian  di  kayu  busuk, dan gigitan. Kelimpahan relatif beruang madu pada habitat sub-pegunungan dan pegunungan sebesar 0,05%, sedangkan   di   habitat   perbukitan   kelimpahan relatifnya 0,03%. Bila dilihat dari tipe hutan, kelimpahan relatif beruang madu cenderung lebih tinggi di hutan primer (5,7%) dibandingkan di hutan sekunder (4,1%).
Komunitas Burung di Pulau Tidung Kecil Kepulauan Seribu Paskal Sukandar; Ai Winarsih; Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.047 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2692

Abstract

Tidung Kecil Island had potential as bird’s habitat because the condition of forest better than Tidung Besar. Bird’s habitat in Tidung Kecil Island also had bad potential because of logging and burned in vegetation areal for build and for activity of tourism. Study about bird were very important because we could know the change that happened in one ecosystem. The purposed of this research was to know the variety of bird and usefully of vegetation as bird’s habitat in Tidung Kecil Island. This researched hold on January until March 2015 in Tidung Kecil Island, Thousand Island, Jakarta. This research carried out by combination of IPA (Index Point Of Abundance) method and transect method that divided into 9 point along transect. The result of researched were 29 species of bird from 19 family with IPA method and 31 species of bird from 20 family with Mackinnon list method. Composition of bird species include of 24 resident bird species and 7 migrant bird species. The number of variety species index was 2,39 (medium). Evenness index value was 0,7 (high). The number of species richness was 4,31(high). The species of tree that often used by bird was Casuarina equisetifolia (76,47%). The most used base of vertical level tree by bird in Tidung Kecil Island was level three. Conservation status in Tidung Kecil Island based on IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) were 100% (least concern). Based on Government Regulations No.7 year 1999, there were 7 species of bird that were protected. There were no species of bird that were protected by CITES (Convention on International Trade of Endangered Spesies of Wild Fauna and Flora).
Optimalisasi Peran Kelelawar Microchiroptera sebagai Biokontrol Serangga Tomcat (Paederus fuscipes) dan Ulat Bulu (Lymantriidae) di Perkotaan Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.078 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2830

Abstract

The research aims to determine the diet of microchiroptera bats in   urban areas..  The research was done in June 2012 to August 2012. Sample of bat was captured in six locations using misnet and harp net at bat foraging areas.  Stomach contents was collected and dissolved in aquadest. The material of insect were sorted and identified under microscope and compare to the insects that were collected by light trap in bat foraging area. The data were analyzed by Principle Component Analysis (PCA). There were three species of insectivorous bat which catch at South Tangerang and South Jakarta. The insects in gut content of insectivorous bats belong to 8 orders, distributed into 12 families. Based on prey preference, the insectivorous bats can be classified into two groups.  This study proves that the tomcat beetles eaten by Hipposideros sp. and Chaerophon plicata, while Lymantriidae moth being eaten by Hipposideros sp. and  Murina sp.
The Composition of The Foraging Habitat of Bats (Pteropodidae) in Three Urban Open Spaces in South Tangerang City Hidayah, Khohirul; Meidiyanto, Meidiyanto; Wijayanti, Fahma; Handayani, Nurul
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40872

Abstract

Pteropodidae bats play an important role in seed dispersal and plant pollination in urban areas. This study aims to identify microclimate factors and forage plant phenology that influence the selection of foraging habitats of Pteropodidae bats in three Green Open Spaces of South Tangerang City. Bat captures were conducted using mist nets placed purposively, for 3 nights with 2 mist nets each in 3 different habitat types. The analysis used was Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) using Canoco software version 4.5. The results found 4 types of Pteropodidae bats, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, and Macroglossus sobrinus. A total of 28 species from 18 plant families were identified that have the potential to be used as food for Pteropodidae bats in South Tangerang City. Based on the results of the analysis using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), the microclimate factors that influence foraging preferences are the level of disturbance and 3 groups have different tendencies in choosing foraging habitats.
The Composition of The Foraging Habitat of Bats (Pteropodidae) in Three Urban Open Spaces in South Tangerang City Hidayah, Khohirul; Meidiyanto, Meidiyanto; Wijayanti, Fahma; Handayani, Nurul
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.40872

Abstract

Pteropodidae bats play an important role in seed dispersal and plant pollination in urban areas. This study aims to identify microclimate factors and forage plant phenology that influence the selection of foraging habitats of Pteropodidae bats in three Green Open Spaces of South Tangerang City. Bat captures were conducted using mist nets placed purposively, for 3 nights with 2 mist nets each in 3 different habitat types. The analysis used was Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) using Canoco software version 4.5. The results found 4 types of Pteropodidae bats, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, and Macroglossus sobrinus. A total of 28 species from 18 plant families were identified that have the potential to be used as food for Pteropodidae bats in South Tangerang City. Based on the results of the analysis using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), the microclimate factors that influence foraging preferences are the level of disturbance and 3 groups have different tendencies in choosing foraging habitats.
Habitat Characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus Shaw, 1881) in Sokokembang Forest, Central Java, Indonesia Wijayanti, Fahma; Apriani, Eka; Fitriana, Narti; Fajarini, Ulfah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.46463

Abstract

Wreathed hornbill is a bird species that  can be a bio-indicator and has a role in forest regeneration.  This study aimed to estimate the population density of the wreathed hornbill and to identify its habitat characteristics. Bird populations were counted using the Variable Circular Plot (VCP) method. Habitat characteristics were then assessed by measuring environmental factors and analyzing vegetation within 20 × 20 m plots established at foraging, roosting, and nesting sites. Data analysis involved determining individual density, distribution pattern, conducting vegetation analysis, and performing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA).  Wreathed hornbill that was found are 20 ± 1.2 individuals. The population density is 7.047 individuals/km2 and has a clustered distribution pattern. The habitat of the wreathed hornbill is characterized by a vegetation composition consisting of 14 species from 8 families. Types of trees with the highest INP were Ficus mbulu (Ficus annulata) (INP 54%), Ficus krandan (Ficus sp1) (INP 46%), and Ficus bulu so (Ficus globosa) (INP 32%). There are 9 types of foraging trees, 10 species of roasting trees, and 1 nesting tree species used by the wreated hornbill. Based on PCA, wind speed and light intensity are environmental factors that have a correlation with the population density of the wreated hornbill in Sokokembang Forest.
Co-Authors Abrari, M. Pandu Ahmad Dardiri Ai Winarsih Alfan Farhan Rijaluddin, Alfan Farhan Armaeni Dwi Humaerah, Armaeni Dwi Eka Apriani, Eka Hadi S Alikodra Hidayah, Khohirul Ibnu Maryanto Joni Haryadi, Joni Kamal Tamasuki, Kamal M. Pandu Abrari Meidiyanto, Meidiyanto Narti Fitriana, Narti NUR AZIZAH MAULIDIA, NUR AZIZAH Nurul Handayani Paskal Sukandar Syarifah, Eva Bai TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Ulfah Fajarini