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Journal : Jurnal Sosioteknologi

NILAI INDIKATOR KEBERLANJUTAN REMANUFAKTUR DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI UMKM FESYEN MENERAPKAN EKONOMI SIRKULAR1) Hiendra Kurniawan; Faroby Falatehan; Pini Wijayanti
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2023.22.3.8

Abstract

Fashion business is increasing concern on the circular economy implementation. This leads micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to reflect on the economy, environmental, and social aspects that affect such implementation. This study aims to determine the implementation of circular economy principles in the fashion MSMEs located in Bandung City. Specifically, three objectives were investigated, i.e., identifying the categories of fashion MSMEs that adopt circular economy principles, estimating the remanufacturing sustainability indicator (RSI) value for fashion MSMEs that apply circular economy principles, and analyzing the factors that influence fashion MSMEs in applying circular economy principles. This study employed structural surveys of fashion MSMEs in Bandung City. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, remanufacturing sustainability indicator (RSI), and logistic regression. The results show that all types of MSMEs, based on their products, and based on PERMEN 11/Per/M.KUKM/XII/2015, have implemented circular economy principles. The RSIvalues range from 0.045 to 486,050,181 with an average of 48,605,102.81, indicating that the economic, social, and environmental remanufacturing indicators for fashion MSMEs exceed the national average. The influence factor for fashion MSMEs to implement circular economy principles only includes revenue variables. The output of this research provides a foundation for escalating government targets concerning the circular economy by 2030 and what needs to be prioritized, the level of sustainability remanufacturing in fashion MSMEs, the importance of the role of stakeholders in the initiation of a circular economy, and the implications of sustainability implementation regarding fashion MSME waste.
Potensi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari TPA Galuga dan Kelayakan Finansial Teknologi RDF Asyifa, Nuraulia; Wijayanti, Pini
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2025.24.1.7

Abstract

Many cities are confronting significant challenges due to the rising volume of waste. This surge in waste generation not only risks overcapacity but also contributes to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study aims to estimate the amount of waste directed to the Galuga landfill, evaluate the potential GHG emissions resulting from the landfill, and analyze the financial viability of implementing Refuse DerivedFuel (RDF) technology, which has the potential to reduce waste volumes. This research employs three key methods: 1) Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) to identify the factors that influence waste generation, 2) the IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Volume 5 to estimate potential greenhouse gas emissions, and 3) a financial feasibility analysis to evaluate the viability of implementing RDF technology.The results show that the volume of waste directed to the Galuga landfill in 2022 was 195,787.10 tons, with a projected increase of 2.43% by 2030, bringing the total to 200,544.26 tons. The potential greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from waste generated at the Galuga landfill are estimated to be 109 kt CO2e in 2030, reflecting a decrease of 29.48% compared to 2022. Furthermore, the plan to implement RDF technologyis deemed financially viable, as it fulfills the necessary criteria for Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit-Cost (B/C) Ratio, and Payback Period. Therefore, the governments may introduce various incentives to promote the adoption of RDF technology, stricter waste segregation is essential for better RDF quality, and attracting private investment through PPPs can enhance RDF infrastructure.