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All Journal International Journal of Nusantara Islam JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Iustitia Omnibus (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Edy Santoso
Universitas Langlangbuana
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Efektivitas Instrumen Hukum Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Environmental Legal Instruments in Sustainable Development in Indonesia Deny M. Ramdhany; Budiono; Dedi Junaedi; Jeny Mellysa Ariyanti; Edy Santoso; Nugraha Pranadita
SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Siyasi: Jurnal Trias Politica
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sjtp.v1i2.51397

Abstract

Regulatory reforms in Indonesia including the Environmental Protection and Management Law, the risk-based licensing regime, and Government Regulation 22/2021create both opportunities and challenges for achieving sustainable development. This article analyzes the effectiveness of environmental law and maps its realization from upstream instruments (Strategic Environmental Assessment/SEA and Environmental Impact Assessment/EIA) to downstream mechanisms (monitoring and multi-track enforcement). The study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, complemented by a policy-evaluation lens that links process indicators (EIA quality, public participation, oversight, administrative sanctions) to outcome indicators (ambient quality, land-cover change, pollution events). Findings indicate that: (i) post-approval oversight and progressive administrative sanctions strengthen compliance; (ii) high-quality EIA and meaningful participation enhance decision legitimacy and reduce dispute costs; (iii) information transparency reinforces accountability and scientific proof; (iv) civil and criminal tracks remain necessary for severe violations, while the polluter-pays principle and strict liability are effective if supported by robust damage-valuation guidance; (v) SEA functions as an upstream policy guardrail; and (vi) anti-SLAPP and citizen-lawsuit avenues broaden access to justice. The article’s novelty lies in an integrated evaluation framework that connects participation, transparency, and enforcement to measurable biophysical outcomes. Policy implications emphasize risk-based compliance assurance, strengthened environmental forensic laboratories, the use of remote sensing, independent audits, and routine public performance reporting across jurisdictions to drive continuous improvement
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peran TNI dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia: A Legal Analysis of the Role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in Environmental Protection and Management Based on Positive Law in Indonesia Aan Tirta Gandana; Agus Hendrayana; Dainsyah; Dian Amalia Dewi; Yudha Permana Sidiq; Edy Santoso; Nugraha Pranadita
SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Siyasi
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sjtp.v3i2.51456

Abstract

Environmental crimes in Indonesia are cross-sectoral and long-term, often exceeding the capacity of civilian enforcement and thus requiring limited support from the armed forces (TNI) under Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). This article aims to: (1) map the TNI’s role in environmental law enforcement as a proportional supporting actor; (2) assess regulatory coherence and jurisdictional limits under Law No. 34/2004 (TNI) and Law No. 32/2009 (Environmental Protection and Management); and (3) propose an accountable evaluation matrix for TNI involvement. We employ a normative juridical method with statute, conceptual, and case approaches (Citarum Harum and the maritime domain), combined with policy analysis and document review (laws, presidential regulations, MoUs, strategic plans) triangulated with scholarly literature. Findings indicate that judicial authority remains with environmental civil investigators/police and prosecutors, while the TNI contributes to area/scene security, situational stabilization, mobilization, and logistics—subject to prompt handover, preserved chain of custody, and clear inter-agency SOPs. In the maritime domain, effectiveness hinges on interoperability and deconfliction; on land (forestry/mining), support is effective when paired with strengthened environmental forensics and investigator capacity. The novelty lies in a four-dimensional evaluation matrix (legal mandate & jurisdictional limits; operational roles & interoperability; forensic evidentiary quality; governance accountability & legitimacy) accompanied by guardrails to prevent overreach. Policy implications highlight the need for detailed secondary regulations on assistance tasks, collaborative performance indicators, and data transparency so that TNI involvement acts as a catalyst rather than a substitute for environmental law supremacy.
Opportunities and Challenges: E-Commerce in Indonesia from a Legal Perspective Edy Santoso
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 22 No 3 (2022): Edisi September
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2022.V22.395-410

Abstract

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has encouraged the creation of a digital economy. On the other hand, this business model presents various legal challenges that are no less interesting to anticipate. By applying normative research methods and using statutory and comparative law approaches, this study examines two issues. First, what are the legal aspects that are used as the basis for the role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in capturing e-commerce opportunities? Second, what are the legal challenges ahead with the rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia? This study concludes that normatively Indonesia already has various regulations in the field of cyber law that support the use of ICT in e-commerce. However, it needs specific regulation. This study finds things that will become legal challenges in the future, including there are still gaps for parties to commit violations and crimes, especially in the fields of data theft, intellectual property, fraud, and breach of contract. This study provides the suggestion that the government should pay attention to security-related regulations, especially those related to personal data security. It requires the role of business actors in making "self-regulation" which ensures data protection based on a technical perspective.
Co-Authors Aan Tirta Gandana Agus Hendrayana Andriana Andriana Ayu Tri Wulan Budiono Dainsyah Debbi Puspito Dedi Junaedi Deny Haspada Deny M. Ramdhany Dian Amalia Dewi Endeh Suhartini Haidan Haidan Jeny Mellysa Ariyanti Joko Trio Suroso Nugraha Pranadita Rahayu Nuraeni Roestamy, Martin Yani Swakotama Yudha Permana Sidiq Yumarni, Ani