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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Kornialia, Kornialia
Bagian Orthodonti, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH JERUK PONTIANAK (Citrus Nobilis L Var Microcarpa) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN ZONA HAMBAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans Ainul Mardiah; Yenita Alamsyah; Kornialia Kornialia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 4, Nomor 1, June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.869 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.93

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya karies gigi salah satunya bakteri Streptococcus mutans. berbagai cara untuk mencegah terjadinya karies salah satunya dengan menggunakan bahan alami yaitu ektsrak kulit buah jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis L var microcarpa). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit buah jeruk Pontianak (Citsrus nobilis L var microcarpa) dalam pembentukan zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian true eksperimental designs kemudian hasil dianalisa dengan mengunakan uji ANOVA. Ekstrak kulit jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis L var microcarpa) dengan konsentrasi 5%, 15%, 25%, 35% diuji aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan menggunakan metode disc difussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak kulit jeruk Pontianak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans, dimana rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang paling besar pada kosentrasi 35% (11,3 mm) dengan kategori zona hambat kuat, sedangkan diameter zona hambat yang paling kecil pada kosentrasi 5% (8,4 mm) dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat aktivitas ekstrak kulit buah jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis L var microcarpa) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO EDUKASI MALOKLUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN BURUK ORAL PENYEBAB MALOKLUSI PADA ANAK Anisa Putri; Kornialia Kornialia; Fitria Mailiza
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1504

Abstract

Oral bad habits are repeated actions carried out in the oral cavity that can cause malocclusion. Kinds of oral bad habits are showing thumbs, biting nails, breathing through the mouth, biting or licking the lips, and sticking out tongue or tongue thrusting. Oral bad habits will be impacted to increase overjet and reduce overbite. Parents' knowledge is an important factor in the oral bad habits of children. Improvement efforts can be carried out by using media counseling such as videos. The research was intended to measure the effect of using video to increase parents' knowledge about oral bad habits that causemalocclusion in children. This was a Pre-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest cross-sectional design. Measurements were carried out using a questionnaire. Questionnaires and videos were provided via a google form. The population were parents who have children aged 3-6 years in RT 003 RW 001 Pandan Baru Kota, Sample was taken with a total sampling of 40 people. The knowledge level was measured by a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with Paired T-test. The results showed that the average of parents' knowledge before video intervention is 45% and after the video was given it increased to 71%. The research could be concluded that using video was effective to increased parents' knowledges about oral habits that causes malocclusion in childrens (p= 0.000)
Inhibition zone test of extract of white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) mentawai against Streptococcus sanguinis : Uji zona hambat ekstrak teripang putih (Holothuria scabra) Mentawai terhadap Streptococcus sanguinis Nabila Soraya Ulfa; Utmi Arma; Abu Bakar; Kornialia; Fitria Mailiza
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.868

Abstract

Mentawai white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is one of the benthic fauna that can be used as a natural antibacterial treat-ment. White sea cucumber contains saponin, alkaloid and terpenoid compounds that have antibacterial effects. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Mentawai white sea cucumber against Streptococcus sa-nguinis, and to determine the concentration of ETP extract that is effective in inhibiting S.sanguinis which was carried out in a la-boratory experimental with a posttest only control group design. The extract was made using maceration extraction method. The inhibition zone test method used disc diffusion with 5 samples in each treatment group. The samples consisted of 5 treatment groups, namely 6%, 8%, 10% ETP extract; positive control chlorhexidine 0.2% and negative control ethanol 96%. Data analysis used independent t-test. The results showed that 6%, 8% ETP extract had no inhibition zone but 10% had an inhibition zone of 0.97 mm, 0.2% chlorhexidine of 5.164 mm and 96% ethanol had no inhibition zone. It is concluded that 10% mentawai ATP extract has an antibacterial effect against S.sanguinis but in the weak category and less effective at 0.2% chlorhexidine.
Effect of analgesic medications taken by orthodontic patients on tooth movement: Pengaruh obat-obatan analgesik yang dikonsumsi pasien ortodonti terhadap pergerakan gigi Avivien Aurandia Qanita; Kornialia; Fauzia Nilam Orienty
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.875

Abstract

During orthodontic treatment, patients will feel pain due to the pressure of the tooth movement mechanism. This condition can be controlled by administering drugs, one of which is a class of analgesics. As a result of taking drugs during orthodontic treatment is known to have side effects that can interfere with the orthodontic treatment process, one of which is the inhibited rate of tooth movement which will cause complications that can affect the goals of orthodontic treatment. This scoping review discusses the effect of analgesic drugs on orthodontic tooth movement and how certain analgesic drugs affect the rate of orthodontic tooth move-ment, which was carried out by literature study. Data obtained in the Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed databases show the inhibition of the rate of orthodontic tooth movement due to the drugs ibuprofen, nimesulide, morphine, codeine, methadone, high-dose tramadol, meloxicam, high-dose etoricoxib, aspirin and algocamin. These drugs inhibit the rate of tooth movement by blocking the prostaglandin synthesis pathway, which is key to orthodontic tooth movement. It is concluded that there is an effect of certain analgesic drugs on orthodontic tooth movement.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardiah Alamsyah, Yenita Andriansyah Andriansyah Anisa Putri Avivien Aurandia Qanita Bakar, Abu Busman Busman Cantika Aldira Defni Roza Fauzia Nilam Orienty Fitria Mailiza Fitria Mailiza Intan Dery Selvia Kiky Zayufa Alfizia Merisa Ningsih Nabila Soraya Ulfa Nisaummahmudah Nisaummahmudah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Qurrata Akyuni Yusena Sri Pandu Utami Utmi Arma