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PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN METODE CERAMAH DENGAN METODE CERAMAH KOMBINASI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN SISWA Ni Kadek Rastini; ni made marwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.107 KB) | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v8i1.344

Abstract

Abstract : Handwashing with soap is able to reduce diarrhea by as much as 45%, but the use of soap for hand washing only reaches about 3% of the entire community. Counseling is very important to increase the knowledge, attitude and practice of students in maintaining their own health. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of using lecture method with lecture method combination of video media to knowledge and action of handwashing with soap at Public Elementary School 1 Dawan Klod. The type of research used is Pre Experimental research type with The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this research is all the students of class II and III in Public Elementary School 1 Dawan Klod with the sample of research as many as 44 respondents. Data analysis using Mann Whitney test. The result of the research shows that there is no difference in the use of lecture method with video lecture method on knowledge and action handwashing with soap students (p value of knowledge = 0,283 and action = 0,361). Suggestions that can be given to Puskesmas can use lecture and video methods to improve the achievement of health promotion goals to school children about hand washing.
Analisis faktor risiko kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung tahun 2018 Ni Made Marwati; I Wayan Sali; I Made Bulda Mahayana; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.753 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1183

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTI) is one of the main causes of patient visits to the public health center (40%-60%) and hospital (15%-30%). The purpose of this study was to determine various risk factors that influence the incidence of ARTI in Abiansemal in 2018.Methods: This research was an observational study using a case-control research design by looking for various relationships of risk factors on the incidence of ARTI. The case group consists of patients diagnosed with ARTI and the control group were those who were not diagnosed with ARTI. The independent variables in this study were room occupancy density, kitchen room ventilation, smoking habits of parents, bedroom and living room ventilation, bedroom and living room light intensity, bedroom and living room air temperature, bedroom and living room, floor and wall humidity.Result: The bivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for the incidence of ARTI were room occupancy density with a value of ?=0.05 (p=0.000, OR=28.444), smoking habits of the parents (p=0.000, OR=20.000), bedroom ventilation (p=0.003, OR=10.500), bedroom light intensity (p=0,000, OR=67,500), living room light intensity (p=0.001, OR=14.063), bedroom air temperature (p=0.002, OR=14.571), bedroom air humidity (p=0,000, OR=20,000).Conclusion: There were seven factors that were significantly associated with the incidence of ARTI in Abiansemal includeing room occupancy density, smoking habits of the parents, bedroom ventilation, bedroom light intensity, living room light intensity, bedroom air temperature, and bedroom air humidity. Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas (40%-60%) dan rumah sakit (15%-30%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA di Abiansemal tahun 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian kasus kontrol dengan mencari berbagai hubungan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian ISPA. Kelompok kasus terdiri dari pasien yang terdiagnosis ISPA dan kelompok kontrol adalah mereka yang tidak terdiagnosis ISPA. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepadatan hunian kamar, ventilasi ruang dapur, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, ventilasi kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, intensitas cahaya kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, suhu udara kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, kelembaban lantai dan dinding.Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian ISPA adalah kepadatan hunian kamar dengan nilai 0,05 (p=0,000, OR=28,444), kebiasaan merokok orang tua (p=0,000, OR=20,000), ventilasi kamar tidur (p=0,003, OR=10,500), intensitas cahaya kamar tidur (p=0,000, OR=67,500), intensitas cahaya ruang tamu (p=0,001, OR=14,063), suhu udara kamar tidur (p=0,002, OR= 14,571), kelembaban udara kamar tidur (p=0,000, OR=20,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat tujuh faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA di Abiansemal meliputi kepadatan hunian kamar, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, ventilasi kamar tidur, intensitas cahaya kamar tidur, intensitas cahaya ruang tamu, suhu udara kamar tidur, dan kelembaban udara kamar tidur.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Sesetan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar Tahun 2022 Ni Kadek Nila Trismayanti; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih; M. Choirul Hadi; Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v12i2.2249

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City in 2022. This type of research used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 99 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling, analyzed by Chi Square and CC calculations. Based on the Chi Square test of knowledge, the value of p = 0.001 0.05, CC value = 0.354, PSN 4M Plus p = 0.003 0.05, CC value = 0.328, health promotion p = 0.000 0.05, CC value = 0.378 and the presence of p larvae = 0.000 0.05 CC value = 0.488. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge factors, PSN 4M Plus, health promotion services and the presence of larvae associated the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City in 2022. Suggestions that can be submitted are for the community, especially housewives to increase PSN 4M Plus and reduces the presence of larvae.