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Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Departemen Prostodonsia Gigi, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi Dan Profesi Dokter Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbandingan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daging dan Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans ATCC 10231 Secara in vitro Ida Ayu Indah Satyari; I Gusti Ayu Dyah Ambarawati; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.169

Abstract

Introduction: Candida albicans is a normal organism found in the oral cavity. These organisms are opportunistic pathogens, which are not pathogenic to normal individuals but will cause disease in individuals with certain conditions. Oral candidiasis is one of the infections caused by this fungus. Management of therapy is done by administering antifungal drugs. The use of the antifungal drug has side effects and in the long term use can raise the resistance of Candida strain and treatment failure. Different choices of therapy can use herbs such as lime pulp and peel. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in inhibition between lime (Citrus aurantifolia S) pulp and peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100% for the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study uses experimental Post Test Only Control Group Design. The treatment group is given ethanol extract of lime pulp and peel with concentrations of 25%. 50% and 100%. A positive control is given nystatin and ethanol 96% as a negative control. The antifungal test method is disc diffusion. Data analysis uses One-Way Anova comparative test. Result: Ethanol extract of pulp and lime peel does not perform inhibition zone against Candida albicans growth. Conclusion: Antifungal activity test results show no difference between lime pulp and peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. Latar Belakang: Candida albicans merupakan organisme normal yang terdapat pada rongga mulut. Organisme ini bersifat oportunistik patogen, yaitu tidak patogen pada individu normal tapi akan menyebabkan penyakit pada individu dengan kondisi tertentu. Kandidiasis oral merupakan salah satu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh jamur ini. Manajemen terapi dilakukan dengan pemberian obat antifungi. Penggunaan obat antifungi memiliki efek samping dan pada penggunaan jangka panjang dapat memunculkan strain Candida yang resisten dan menyebabkan kegagalan dari pengobatan. Alternatif terapi dapat menggunakan bahan alam berupa buah jeruk nipis, baik kulit maupun daging buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat antara ekstrak daging dan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S) pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak etanol daging dan kulit buah jeruk nipis konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100%. Kontrol positif berupa nystatin dan kontrol negatif etanol 96%. Metode uji daya hambat jamur dengan difusi cakram. Analisis data menggunakan uji komparatif One Way Anova. Hasil: Ekstrak etanol daging dan kulit jeruk nipis tidak menunjukkan adanya zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji daya antijamur menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara ekstrak kulit dan daging jeruk nipis kosentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans.
Hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (ph) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar Putu Gde Adhi Paramanandana; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.245

Abstract

Background: The most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is caries. 7-9 years old is the age with highest dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. There are four main factors interacting in caries formation such as: host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganism and time. Saliva is one of the host factors that cause caries. There are several factors that influence the composition and salivary concentration such as volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva.The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship between volume and degree of acidity (pH) saliva with the occurrence of dental caries on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Methods: The study design used was cross-sectional analytic. The samples were children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Sampling techniques using consecutive sampling technique of 65 children. Samples who have been allowed by their parents through informed consent, calculated the amount of their saliva volume and degree of acidity (pH), then examined the oral cavity to know the index of dental caries. The analytical test using chi-square methods.Result: The analytical test showed a value p = 0.041 for relation between volume saliva with the occurrence of dental caries and p = 0.028 for relation between salivary pH with the occurrence of dental caries.Conclusion: there is correlation between volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva with the occurrence of dental caries incidence on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. Usia 7-9 tahun merupakan usia dengan tingkat masalah gigi dan mulut tertinggi di Indonesia. Terdapat empat faktor utama yang saling berinteraksi dalam pembentukan karies yaitu host, substrat/diet, bakteri/mikroorganisme dan waktu. Saliva merupakan salah satu host yang menjadi faktor penyebab karies. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi komposisi dan konsentrasi saliva antara lain volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional analitik. Sampel penelitian adalah anak Sekolah Dasar usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 anak. Anak yang telah diizinkan oleh orang tuanya melalui inform consent, dihitung jumlah volume dan pH salivanya, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies gigi anak. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Uji analisis didapatkan hasil berupa nilai p = 0,041 untuk hubungan volume saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak dan p= 0,028 untuk hubungan pH saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara volume dan derajat keaasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.
Persepsi remaja terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di SMAN 3 Denpasar I Gusti Ayu Intan Nirmala Sari; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Ni Made Ari Wilani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.248

Abstract

Background Permanent tooth lost can interfere adolescent activities such as eating and socializing. Tooth loss should be treated with denture use. Riskesdas Province Bali in 2013 showed a gap between the prevalance of permanent teeth loss in adolescents (34,39%) and denture use in adolescents of age group 15-24 year (3,7%). This condition described most adolescents who experience permanent tooth loss did not have the same perception of denture use. The purpose of this study was to investigate adolescent perception about denture use in SMAN 3 Denpasar.Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design by using questionnaire. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling by selecting a random sample in each class of every strata. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis technique.Result: The results showed, 4.9% of adolescents have good perception, 90.2% of adolescents have enough perception, and 4.9% of adolescents have less perception of the use of denture in SMAN 3 Denpasar.Conclusion: Generally adolescents in SMAN 3 Denpasar are enough to understand the benefits and purpose of the use of denture. Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi permanen dapat mengganggu aktivitas remaja seperti makan dan bersosialisasi. Kondisi kehilangan gigi ini sebaiknya dirawat dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Riskesdas Provinsi Bali tahun 2013 menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan prevalensi kehilangan gigi permanen pada remaja (34,39%) dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan pada remaja kelompok usia 15-24 (3,7%). Kondisi ini menggambarkan sebagian besar remaja yang mengalami kehilangan gigi permanen tidak memiliki persepsi yang sama terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi remaja terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan di SMAN 3 Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Stratified Random Sampling dengan memilih sampel secara acak pada setiap kelas di setiap strata. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 4,9% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori baik, 90,2% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori cukup, serta 4,9% remaja memiliki persepsi dengan kategori kurang terhadap pemakaian gigi tiruan.Simpulan: Secara umum remaja di SMAN 3 Denpasar cukup memahami manfaat serta tujuan pemakaian gigi tiruan.
Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi Kota Denpasar Ni Putu Alit Listya Dewi; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Sari Kusumadewi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.261

Abstract

Background: Local anesthetic agents are drugs used to relieve pain that may occur during dental procedures one of them tooth extraction. Vasoconstrictors are usually added in local anesthetic agents to increase the duration of action. The use of local anesthesia is usually combined with topical anesthesia to relieve pain due to needle injection. Objective: to describe the use of local anesthetic agents in dental practice in Denpasar city. Method: this study used cross sectional descriptive design. The samples of this study were 44 dentists and selected by simple random sampling. The datas were collected by filling the questionnaire. Result: this study shows 93.2% of dentists used local anesthetic agents containing vasoconstrictors and 68.2% of dentists using local anesthetics combined with topical anesthesia. 74.5% of dentists use local anesthetic agents pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors). Conclusion: Dentists in Denpasar city mostly used pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors), and combined with topical anesthesia. Latar belakang: Bahan anestesi lokal merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit yang dapat terjadi selama prosedur kedokteran gigi salah satunya pencabutan gigi. Vasokonstriktor biasanya ditambahkan pada bahan anestesi lokal untuk memperpanjang durasi kerja. Penggunaan anestesi lokal biasanya juga dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit akibat injeksi jarum. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi kota Denpasar. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 44 dokter gigi dan dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 93,2% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal yang mengandung vasokonstriktor dan 68,2% dokter gigi menggunakan anestesi lokal yang dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal. Sebanyak 74,5% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor). Simpulan : dokter gigi di kota Denpasar lebih banyak menggunakan pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor) dan dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien usia dewasa pra-ekstraksi gigi di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan dan Puskesmas II Denpasar Utara, Bali-Indonesia Putu Cita Anindika Restudiva; I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i2.304

Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety is a multisystem response to threats or hazards that are believed by the individual and occurs when the patient comes to the dentist. The first trigger of patient anxiety in dental care is tooth extraction. The aim of the study is to identify factors related to pre-extraction dental anxiety levels, including sex, age, education, marital status, previous dental experience, and waiting room ambience. Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were 76 people. Assessment of pre-extraction dental anxiety levels was measured using Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). The factors related to the anxiety level is analyzed by using Chi Square test. Binary logistic regression test was used to determine the factors that have the greatest relationship with pre-extraction dental anxiety level. Result: there was a relationship between sex, age, previous dental experience, and waiting room ambience with pre-extraction anxiety levels (p=0.000; p=0.002; p=0.000; p=0.001). Educational factors and marital status have no relationship with anxiety level (p = 0.617; p=0.059). The result of binary logistic regression test showed that previous dental experience factor had the greatest relation with anxiety level (OR = 12) and statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: factors related to the anxiety level of adult pre-extraction adult patients are gender, age, previous dental experience and waiting room ambience. Previous dental experience is the factor that has the greatest influence compared with other factors studied. Latar belakang: kecemasan dental merupakan respon multisistem terhadap ancaman atau bahaya yang diyakini oleh individu dan terjadi saat pasien datang ke dokter gigi. Pencetus pertama kecemasan pasien pada perawatan gigi adalah tindakan ekstraksi. Tujuan dari mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi gigi, meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, status marital, pengalaman dental sebelumnya, dan suasana ruang tunggu. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 76 orang. Penilaian tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi gigi diukur menggunakan Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Uji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Chi Square test. Uji regresi binary logistic digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memiliki hubungan paling besar dengan tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi gigi. Hasil: ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, pengalaman dental sebelumnya, dan suasana ruang tunggu dengan tingkat kecemasan pra-ekstraksi (p=0,000; p = 0,002; p = 0,000; p = 0,001). Faktor pendidikan dan status marital tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan (p=0,617; p=0,059). Hasil uji regresi binary logistic menunjukkan faktor pengalaman dental sebelumnya memiliki hubungan paling besar dengan tingkat kecemasan (OR = 12) dan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,001). Simpulan: faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien usia dewasa pra-ekstraksi gigi di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Selatan dan Puskesmas 2 Denpasar Utara adalah jenis kelamin, usia, pengalaman dental sebelumnya dan suasana ruang tunggu. Pengalaman dental sebelumnya merupakan faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar dibandingkan dengan faktor lain yang diteliti.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Obat Kumur yang Mengandung Chlorhexidine dan Essential Oils Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halitosis Arum Dyah Pangesti; Desak Nym Ari Susanti; Sari Kusumadewi
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3 No 1 (2014): JMKG Vol 3 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.868 KB)

Abstract

Halitosis is a malodor comes from the oral cavity and currently it becomes a serious problem that can cause low self-esteem to a person. The main cause of halitosis is the release of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) produced by anaerobic bacterial activity in the oral cavity. One way to solve halitosis problem is by using mouthwash. Available mouthwashes in market contain chlorhexidine or essential oil. Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. It roles as an antiseptic agent, an effective bactericidal agent against all kinds of microbe, including bacteria, yeast, and virus. An essential oils mouthwash has an antimicrobial effect and prevents bacterial aggregation. Its mechanism is through bacterial cell destruction, bacterial enzyme inhibition and endotoxin extraction from Gram negative bacteria that can cause halitosis. Experimental method is used in this study. It consists of 32 subjects divided into 2 group whom passed the inclusion criteria. Group 1 rinsed using chlorhexidine mouthwash and group 2 rinsed using essential oils mouthwash. The measurement was done before intervention, first 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes. Datas were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk for normality test and nonparametric MannWhitney for statistical hypothesis test. There Was a significant different between chlorhexidine and essential oils mouthwashes in reducing halitosis level. Chlorhexidine is more effective in reducing halitosis when compared to essential oils.
Motivasi Dental Tourist Melakukan Perawatan Gigi di Bali Samantha; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Putu Lestari Sudirman
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i1.170

Abstract

Introduction: Bali is a tourism destination which is famous for its natural beauty and diverse cultures but beside that Bali is also a famous dental tourism destination. Dental tourism is a travel activity where foreign traveller at least stay 1 night on destination area to keep, enhance and restore health by through dental health intervention. Some reasons why people do dental tourism are due to the lack service on their home countries, maintenance costs related to service quality, cultural aspect, conversation between doctor and patient, and regional integration. Foreigner who do dental tourism called dental tourist. There are intrinsic and extrinsic factors that become individual motivation to do dental tourist. Extrinsic motivation itself has a role in determining destination. This research purpose is to know about dental tourist motivation to do dental treatment in Bali from 5 dimensions, which are information access, quality of service, cost savings, cultural similarity, and supporting services. Method: Design of this study is descriptive quantitative cross-sectional with probability sampling technique. Primary data was collected with questionnaire. Those five dimensions are assessed with Likert scale and later data analyses done with descriptive method. Result: Information access (4.22), quality of service (4.46), cost savings (3.39), cultural similarity (2.73) and supporting services (3.58). Conclusion: Quality of service, information access, and supporting services become dental tourist motivation to do dental treatment in Bali. Latar Belakang: Bali merupakan destinasi wisata yang terkenal akan keindahan alam dan beragam budaya namun disamping itu Bali juga terkenal sebagai destinasi dental tourism. Dental tourism merupakan aktivitas melakukan perjalanan dan menginap minimal 1 malam pada daerah destinasi yang dilakukan wisatawan dengan tujuan untuk menjaga, meningkatkan, dan mengembalikan kesehatan melalui intervensi perawatan kesehatan gigi. Beberapa alasan mengapa seseorang melakukan dental tourism dikarenakan minimnya pelayanan di negara asal, biaya perawatan terkait kualitas pelayanan, aspek budaya, seperti komunikasi antar sama antara dokter-pasien, serta regional integration. Seseorang yang melakukan dental tourism disebut sebagai dental tourist. Motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik menjadi dorongan bagi individu untuk melakukan dental tourism. Motivasi ekstrinsik sendiri memiliki peran dalam menentukan destinasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi dental tourist melakukan perawatan gigi di Bali dilihat dari 5 dimensi, yaitu akses informasi, kualitas pelayanan, penghematan biaya, kemiripan budaya, dan pelayanan penunjang Metode: Desain penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa probability sampling. Motivasi ekstrinsik yang akan diteliti terbagi menjadi 5 dimensi yaitu akses informasi, kualitas pelayanan, penghematan biaya, kemiripan budaya, dan pelayanan penunjang, dinilai menggunakan skala Likert. Data primer didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian analasis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Akses informasi (4.22), kualitas pelayanan (4.46), penghematan biaya (3.39), kemiripan budaya (2.73), dan pelayanan penunjang (3.58). Simpulan: Kualitas pelayanan, akses informasi, dan pelayanan penunjang menjadi motivasi dental tourist melakukan perawatan gigi di Bali.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) Dengan Tambahan Kitosan Cangkang Udang Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Ni Kadek Armini; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i2.217

Abstract

Background: Utilization of lumbricin and other bioactive compounds from earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) as antibacterial has limitation are easily damaged due to heating, processing and when storage. Lumbricin is a peptide compound that in-vitro can inhibit bacteria gram-negative, gram-positive and some fungi. For that reasons, it needed supporting material for bioactive compounds (lumbricin) namely using chitosan from shrimp shells. The aim of this study is to determine whether extracts of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) coupled with shrimp shells chitosan are effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Method: This research was conducted to determine whether extracts of earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) coupled with shrimp shells chitosan are effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The research method is diffusion that use paper disks. The test was done by making two concentrations of 60% and 80% earthworm extracts mixed with four concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% shrimp shells chitosan, those would be compared with the control group are positif is amoxicillin and negatif is ethanol. Result: Based on the results, after three times replication showed that the largest diameter of the inhibition zone is at concentration 80% of earthworm extracts with the addition of 1% shrimp shell chitosan was 7.33 mm. The data is analyzed using SPSS for windows. The statistical test used is nonparametric test with kruskal-wallis that showed p-value<0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that earthworm extract (Lumbricus rubellus) coupled with shrimp chitosan chitosan was effective in inhibiting growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Latar Belakang: Pemanfaatan senyawa lumbricin dan bioaktif lainnya dari cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) sebagai bahan antibakteri memiliki keterbatasan yaitu, mudah mengalami kerusakan akibat pemanasan, pengolahan dan saat penyimpanan. Lumbricin yaitu senyawa peptide yang secara in vitro mampu menghambat bakteri gram negatif, gram positif dan beberapa fungi. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan bahan pendukung senyawa bioaktif (lumbricin) yaitu dengan menggunakan kitosan dari cangkang udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) ditambah dengan kitosan cagkang udang efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah difusi agar menggunakan paper disk. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membuat dua konsentrasi ekstrak cacing tanah 60% dan 80% yang dicampurkan dengan empat konsentrasi kitosan cangkang udang 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%, kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol positif amoxicillin dan kontrol negatif etanol. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan replikasi sebanyak tiga kali menunjukkan bahwa diameter zona hambat terbesar adalah ekstrak cacing tanah konsentrasi 80% dengan penambahan kitosan cangkang udang 1% sebesar 7,33 mm. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan SPSS for windows. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji-nonparametrik kruskal-wallis yang menunjukkan nilai p-value< 0,05. Kesimpulan: Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) ditambah dengan kitosan cagkang udang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
PREVALENSI GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN USIA KEHAMILAN, PEKERJAAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN DI RSUD KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2017 Komang Eni Pradnyanaputri; Sari Kusumadewi; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.157 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.2.97-101

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women usually suffer from gingivitis due to an increasein progesterone and estrogen hormones followed by hypervascularization. As the result, gingiva becomes more sensitive to plaque and calculus. Pregnant women in Trimester II began to experience gingivitis and would get worse in the trimester III. As known, gingivitis in pregnant women may be affected by age of pregnancy, occupation and education level. The aim of the study was to describethe prevalence of gingivitis in pregnant women at RSUD Klungkung, related toage of pregnancy, occupation and education.Methods: This research was a descriptive study using cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study was 85 people using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by giving questionnaire and screening to pregnant women to know their gingival score.Result: The results of this study showed that most of pregnant women in trimester I experienced gingivitis score 1 (57,9%), trimester II gingivitis score 2 (65,5%), and trimester III gingivitis score 3 (83,8%). Pregnant women who didnot work had more gingivitis (42%) than pregnant women who worked (37.1%).Pregnant women with lower education level experienced more gingivitis (92.8%) than pregnant women with higher education level (75%).Conclusion: The number of gingivitis in pregnant women is increasing astheir age of pregnancy, where the ginggivitis score in trimester I is better than trimester III. This result also correlated with age of pregnancy, occupation andeducationlevel.
Co-Authors Arum Dyah Pangesti Arum Dyah Pangesti Ayu Graha Santi Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati I Dewa Md Bagus Putra Baskara I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani I Gusti Ayu Intan Nirmala Sari Ida Ayu Indah Satyari Kadek Eka Adhiatmitha Komang Eni Pradnyanaputri Made Citra Bunga Anjani Made Lesya Vavata Mia Ayustina Prasetya N.W. Rossa Sri Astini Ni Kadek Armini Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi Ni Luh Putu Benita Lisda V.E. Ni Made Ari Wilani Ni Made Putri Meiliawati Ni Putu Alit Listya Dewi Ni Wayan Florina Warashanti Putu Cita Anindika Restudiva Putu Gde Adhi Paramanandana Putu Lestari Sudirman Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri Samantha Sari Kusumadewi Steffano Aditya Handoko Syahrul Ramadhana