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Journal : Jurnal Tataloka

Social Relationship Between Kampong Gendong Residents and Gated/Non-Gated Community in Sendangmulyo Village Tembalang District, Semarang Retno Susanti; Retno Widjajanti; Grandy Loranessa Wungo; Intan Budiarti
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Volume 22 No. 2, May 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.2.261-270

Abstract

Population growth in the city of Semarang increases the need for residential land, shifting individuals from the center to the suburbs. Tembalang is a sub-district with a population growth of 3.69%. The trend in population growth is used to build gated homes, for middle and upper class individuals who need more comfortable, secure, quiet housing. However, the existence of a gated community makes a physical separation between community settlements. Privatization of public spaces in gated housing potentially leads to social inequality and lack of interaction with the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to examine the social relations between the villagers around housing and residents of the gated community. The study uses questionnaires and open interviews interviews with 93 respondents from Kampong Gendong and a hierarchical analysis to examine social relations. The results show that there are social relations between gated housing residents and villagers based on residence, and they carry out several activities together. Also, housing typology influences the strength of the interaction between villagers and residents of the gated homes. In general, gated housing appear as a form of exclusive property with separate environmental facilities, which might be used by villagers to strengthen social interaction. The relations with the surrounding community play n important role in increasing the sense of security for residents of gated housing, unlike the use of perimeter fence or the guards.
Tingkat Keamanan Ruang Publik Bagi Kaum Perempuan dengan Pendekatan CPTED di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas Bandung Kinanti, Woro Utari Dwi; Wungo, Grandy Loranessa
TATALOKA Vol 25, No 4 (2023): Volume 25 No. 4 November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro Publishing Group, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.25.4.270-280

Abstract

Kondisi ruang publik yang kurang memadai memberikan kesempatan bagi para oknum penjahat untuk melakukan tindak kriminal. Kaum perempuan adalah salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang sering menjadi target kejahatan tersebut. Permasalahan tersebut membuat kaum perempuan tidak suka berlama-lama di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi tingkat keamanan ruang publik bagi kaum perempuan berdasarkan pendekatan Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengidentifikasikan karakteristik aktivitas kaum perempuan berdasarkan umur, pekerjaan, tujuan berkunjung, dan intensitas waktu saat berada di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas. Tahap selanjutnya mengidentifikasi kondisi keamanan ruang publik di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas berdasarkan pendekatan CPTED dengan melihat dari empat aspek CPTED yaitu natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, access control, maintenance and management. Tahap terakhir mencari nilai bobot dari variabel CPTED yang digunakan untuk mendapat tingkat keamanan ruang publik di Koridor Jalan Cihampelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada kaum perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini merujuk pada rekomendasi arahan perancangan desain ruang publik yang aman bagi kaum perempuan berdasarkan CPTED.