Nofianti Nofianti
STIKes Panakukang Makassar

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Agung Sutriyawan; Nofianti Nofianti; Rd. Halim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i1.228

Abstract

Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that has infected nearly one-third of the world's population. The study aimed to analyze the relation of knowledge, nutritional status, and smoking habits to the incidence of tuberculosis. The research used quantitative methods and cross-sectional design. The population was a patient who visits in and is registered in the patient register at Puskesmas Garuda. Samples were taken from as many as 95 subjects. Sampling used simple random sampling techniques. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. Variables that had been shown to be associated with the incidence of tuberculosis are knowledge (p-value =0,018), nutritional status (p-value=0,012), and smoking habits (p-value=0,000), the prevalence of tuberculosis is 41,1%. Risk factors of tuberculosis are knowledge, nutritional status, and smoking freedom. People who are knowledgeable about tuberculosis. It is recommended that health workers are advised to increase preventive and promotive efforts through counseling about the risk factors of tuberculosis events to the public to increase public knowledge in order to reduce the risk of being infected with tuberculosis.
Clean And Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) In Families With Stunted Children At Puskesmas Karuwisi Nour Sriyanah; Suradi Efendi; Halmina Ilyas; Rusli Rusli; Nofianti Nofianti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.368 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1900

Abstract

One of the health problems suffered by many Indonesian children is stunting. The number of stunted children in Makassar City in 2016 was 2454 children included in the very short category (2.35%) and 6,787 in the short (6.51%) category. Data obtained at PUSKESMAS Karuwisi showed that 73 children were in a short category, and 4 children were in a very short category. The study aimed to observe the overview of healthy lifestyles in families with stunted children. The type of research used was observational descriptive, with the number of samples as many as 77 respondents. Total sampling was used as a sampling technique and a questionnaire as the research instrument. The results showed that PHBS in families with stunted children included good category was 35 (45.5%) and less category was 42 (54.5%), exclusive breastfeeding with the yes category was 51 (66.2%), and the no category was 26 (33.8%), weighing children with yes category was 39 (50.6%) and no category was 38 (49.4%), using clean water with yes category was 49 (63.6%) and no category was 28 (36.4%), washing hands with soap (CTPS) with yes category was 39 (50,6%), and no category was 38 (49,4%), consuming fruit and vegetables with yes category was 16 (20,8%) and no category was 61 (79,2%), smoking in the house with yes category was 54 (70,1%) ) and no category was 23 (29.9%), exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive category was 46 (59.7%) and the non-exclusive category was 31 (40.3%), Having infectious disease with experienced category was 42 (54.5%) and did not experience category was 5 (45, 5%). We can conclude that more families with stunted children do not apply Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) than those who implement it, and most PHBS indicators are met. It is recommended that health workers provide improved health services for the community, especially regarding PHBS and the consequences of not implementing PHBS, as well as providing increased health promotion such as socialization of causes and prevention of stunting. Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak diderita anak Indonesia adalah stunting. Jumlah anak pendek di Kota Makassar tahun 2016 sebanyak 2454 anak termasuk dalam kategori sangat pendek (2,35%) dan 6.787 anak termasuk dalam kategori pendek (6,51%). Data yang diperoleh PUSKESMAS Karuwisi menunjukkan 73 anak termasuk kategori pendek, dan 4 anak termasuk kategori sangat pendek. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada keluarga dengan anak stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Total sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PHBS pada keluarga dengan anak stunting termasuk kategori baik sebanyak 35 (45,5%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 42 (54,5%), pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kategori ya sebanyak 51 (66,2%), dan kategori tidak sebanyak 26 (33,8%). %), menimbang anak dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), menggunakan air bersih dengan kategori ya 49 (63,6%) dan tidak ada kategori 28 (36,4%), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kategori ya 39 (50,6%), dan tidak ada kategori 38 (49,4%), mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kategori ya 16 (20,8%) dan tidak ada kategori 61 (79, 2%), merokok di dalam rumah dengan kategori ya sebanyak 54 (70,1%) dan tanpa kategori sebanyak 23 (29,9%), ASI eksklusif dengan kategori eksklusif sebanyak 46 (59,7%) dan kategori non eksklusif sebanyak 31 ( 40,3%), Menderita penyakit menular dengan kategori mengalami sebanyak 42 (54,5%) dan tidak mengalami kategori sebanyak 5 (45,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih banyak keluarga dengan anak stunting yang tidak menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) daripada yang menerapkan, dan sebagian besar indikator PHBS terpenuhi. Disarankan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat terutama mengenai PHBS dan akibat tidak melaksanakan PHBS, serta memberikan peningkatan promosi kesehatan seperti sosialisasi penyebab dan pencegahan stunting.