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POLA PERSUKUAN BAHASA ALORES DI PULAU ALOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Adhiti, Ida Ayu Iran
Widyadari : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 19 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LP2M IKIP PGRI Bali

In relation with the effort to establish and develop the language in Nusa Tenggara Timur region especially in Alor Country, it need deep observation on language phenomena, especially about syllable pattern. The observation analyses one of the local languages in Alor country firstly Alores language that is also called Alurung language, located in Kepala Burung seasone. Based on the clarification of spreading area and the scope of speaker. The Alores language is the biggest language in Alor island.                 The vocabularies that are analysed use a list of 200 vocabularies of Swadesh with the word pattern having one word syllable two word syllables, three word syllables, and four word syllables.The pattern of syllable of Alores language are one syllable, two syllables, three syllables, and four syllable. Words with one syllable having pattern CVC are found the most used firstly 18 lexicons. Word having two syllable with the pattern CVCV are 58 lexicon, are the most used compared to the other syllable patterns. Words having three syllables with the pattern CVCVCV are found the most used, firstly 12 lexicon. Words having four syllable with the pattern CVCVCVCV, VCVCCVVV, VCVCVCVC, and VCVCVV are found one lexicon each.

ETIMON PROTO AUSTRONESIA (PAN) PADA BAHASA ALORES DI PULAU ALOR NUSA TENGARA TIMUR Adhiti, Ida Ayu Iran
Widyadari : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 20 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : LP2M IKIP PGRI Bali

Analysing Austronesia Purba language based on tradisional analysis becomes the attention of comparative linguistics, such as reconstruction and grouping as genetically the hereditary languages in south east islands. Austronesia language has the most vast area in the world, from Madagaskar to Easter island. Then it developed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippins and Madagascar.         The observation on local languages in Indonesian needs to be done especially local language that developes in Alor island. Alores language is classified Austronesian language that is analysed from eighteen language exist in Alor island. Besides, Alores language is the biggest local language in Alor island from the classification of spreading area and the distance of speaker area.         The trace of Alores language is done through the approach of comparative historic linguistics from the list of 200 Swadesh vocabularies. The etimon determination uses the trace in dictionary of Proto Austronesia (PAN) that is constructed by Wurm and Wilson. Then, the etimon category is grouped in Alores language. The number of nomina etimon is 71, verba etimon is 70, verba adjectiva is 36, verba adverbial is 20, and pronominal is 3. The number of etimon that throw out from Proto Austronesian (PAN) is 43. It is showed that Alores language is hereditary from Proto Austronesian (PAN) that is developed and maintained in Alor island until now.

POLA PERSUKUAN BAHASA ALORES DI PULAU ALOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Adhiti, Ida Ayu Iran
Widyadari: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LPPM IKIP PGRI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1242652

In relation with the effort to establish and develop the language in Nusa Tenggara Timur region especially in Alor Country, it need deep observation on language phenomena, especially about syllable pattern. The observation analyses one of the local languages in Alor country firstly Alores language that is also called Alurung language, located in Kepala Burung seasone. Based on the clarification of spreading area and the scope of speaker. The Alores language is the biggest language in Alor island.                 The vocabularies that are analysed use a list of 200 vocabularies of Swadesh with the word pattern having one word syllable two word syllables, three word syllables, and four word syllables.The pattern of syllable of Alores language are one syllable, two syllables, three syllables, and four syllable. Words with one syllable having pattern CVC are found the most used firstly 18 lexicons. Word having two syllable with the pattern CVCV are 58 lexicon, are the most used compared to the other syllable patterns. Words having three syllables with the pattern CVCVCV are found the most used, firstly 12 lexicon. Words having four syllable with the pattern CVCVCVCV, VCVCCVVV, VCVCVCVC, and VCVCVV are found one lexicon each.

ETIMON PROTO AUSTRONESIA (PAN) PADA BAHASA ALORES DI PULAU ALOR NUSA TENGARA TIMUR Adhiti, Ida Ayu Iran
Widyadari: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : LPPM IKIP PGRI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2655024

Analysing Austronesia Purba language based on tradisional analysis becomes the attention of comparative linguistics, such as reconstruction and grouping as genetically the hereditary languages in south east islands. Austronesia language has the most vast area in the world, from Madagaskar to Easter island. Then it developed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippins and Madagascar.         The observation on local languages in Indonesian needs to be done especially local language that developes in Alor island. Alores language is classified Austronesian language that is analysed from eighteen language exist in Alor island. Besides, Alores language is the biggest local language in Alor island from the classification of spreading area and the distance of speaker area.         The trace of Alores language is done through the approach of comparative historic linguistics from the list of 200 Swadesh vocabularies. The etimon determination uses the trace in dictionary of Proto Austronesia (PAN) that is constructed by Wurm and Wilson. Then, the etimon category is grouped in Alores language. The number of nomina etimon is 71, verba etimon is 70, verba adjectiva is 36, verba adverbial is 20, and pronominal is 3. The number of etimon that throw out from Proto Austronesian (PAN) is 43. It is showed that Alores language is hereditary from Proto Austronesian (PAN) that is developed and maintained in Alor island until now.

GROUPING OF KABOLA, HAMAP, AND KLON LANGUAGES ON THE ISLAND OF ALOR, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Ida Ayu Iran Adhiti; Aron Meko Mbete; A.A. Putu Putra; I Gede Budasi
e-Journal of Linguistics 2016: Vol 10. No. 1 January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.79 KB)

Associated with the language development in Nusa Tenggara Timur (East Nusa Tenggara), especially in Alor Regency, in-depth research needs to be done to the linguistic phenomenon. The phenomenon involves the grouping of languages genetically. Overall language data collection is analyzed by comparative linguistic study Regional languages in Alor regency show unique characteristics, as inspite of the people place to stay between one tribe to another tribe is quite close and there are differences in the language. The diversity of regional languages has an enormous influence on public life. Research on language groupings Kabola, Hamap, and Klon language Clones in Alor Island i is based on the study of the theory of comparative historical linguistics, supported by theory of Antila (1972) and Bynon theory (1979). The study is quantitative ??using syncomparative lexicostatistic technique with 200 vocabulary of Swadesh (1972). Based on lexicostatistic techniques, between Kabola language and the language of Hamap, the highest percentage was found, namely 53%. The percentage between Hamap and Klon languages reached 46%. Furthermore, the percentage between Kabola and Koln languages reached 36% which is the lowest cognate. The three languages ??percentage indicates a kinship of language, compared with fifteen other languages ??as neighbouring languages. The lowest cognate reached an average of 1.5% and the highest ceognat average is 11.1%. The fifteen languages ??can be categorized as mesofilium, microfilium, and a family of languages ??that belong to the languages ??that are not related.

PANTULAN (REFLEKS) PROTO AUSTRONESIA (PAN) KE PROTOBAHASA KABOLA, PROTOBAHASA HAMAP, DAN PROTOBAHASA KLON DI PULAU ALOR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ida Ayu Iran Adhiti
KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.1.1.215

[Title: The reflexion of proto Austronesia to Kabola, Hamap, and Klon protolanguage in Alor Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur] Making data of the local languages in Nusa Tenggara Timur need to be observed, especially the local languages in Alor Island. The observer analyses the data collection in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon by the study of comparative historic linguistic.This observation uses synchronous approach, to know the language development in a period. This study is based on the result of PAN reconstruction of experts, such as: Demwolff, Dyen, Blust, Lopez, compiled by the list of Austronesia reconstruction composed by Wurm and Wilson. Comparative method used in this observation is sin comparative, to find the characteristics of similarity and the difference between relative languages that are alive in the same period. The language phenomena that is analysed is descriptive, firstly the data that is collected is the data of nowdays period. Reflection of PAN to Protolanguage Kabola, Hamap, and Klon (PKbHpKl) are found reflection of vocal phoneme PAN, vocal series of PAN, consonant phoneme of PAN, and cluster of consonant PAN on PKbHpKl. Some phonemes are reflected from Proto PAN to Protolanguage Kabola, Hamap, and Klon show that the three languages are derivativeof Proto PAN and Austronesia.

KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF PADA POLA PERUBAHAN BUNYI Ida Ayu Iran Adhiti
KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.3.2.1203

[Title: Linguistic Study of Comparative Historis on Sound Change Patterns] The local languages in Nusa Tenggara Timur need to be observed, analysed, constructed, and conserved. Data research phenomena is done deeply approaching especially the local languages, which exist and develop in Alor Island. The observer analyses language phenomena on pattern of sound change in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon in Alor Island. The complete data of the three language are analysed by the study of comparative historic linguistic. The observation that analyses the languages in Alor Island use the synchronous approach, to know the language development in a period. The theory is used to analyse the pattern of sound change in the languages of Kabola, Hamap, and Klon in Alor Island is Blust (2013). Hock, (1988), Crowley (1987), Chomsky (1968), Dyen (1978), Schane (1973), Bynon (1979), Antila (1972), Jeffers and Lehiste (1979), and Keraf (1996). The result of observation is hoped that the young generation as local language speaker realize and understand that their languages are the same origin of languages so they are reconstructed, developed, and conserved so that they can support national language.

SINONIMI BAHASA KABOLA DAN BAHASA HAMAP DI PULAU ALOR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: SUATU KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF ANALISIS Adhiti Ida Ayu Iran
KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.4.2.1896

The study of local languages in Alor Island is needed in-depth. Local government efforts to foster and develop local languages have been made as an effort to preserve local languages. The research on the phenomenon of local languages in Alor Island is carried out by language experts. The study is discussed about Sinonimi and Hamap languages in Alor Island. The data collection of these two languages are analyzed with the theory of meaning relation. The data collection is compiled by listening and conversational methods, namely by listening to informant talks and inviting conversation. The data collection method is assisted with the interview method. This method id aimed to explore data optimally about several things in depth. Based on the analysis result, the vocabulary of Kabola and Hamap languages were found synonymy phenomenon. Vocabularies that have similarities and resemblance of these forms can be grouped into (1) synonymy by the removal and addition of vowel and consonant phonemes at the front and back positions of words; (2) synonymy with the relation of vowel and consonant phonemes in the middle and back positions of words; (3) synonymy with the relationship, addition, and omission of syllables in the first and second syllables; and (4) synonymy with the same absolute form or Iberian.

PENGEMBANGAN KOSAKATA BAHASA BALI PADA USIA DINI (Usia 4-5 Tahun) Ida Ayu Iran Adhiti; Gede Sidi Artajaya; Ida Ayu Pristina Pidada
KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.6.1.4337

The development of language skills, especially the development of Balinese vocabulary for early childhood, aims to enable children to communicate verbally with their environment. The development of Balinese vocabulary at an early age that is implanted is the vocabulary of Alus or Kruna Alus. Balinese vocabulary that is classified as Kruna Alus is vocabulary that has a subtle sense of value or is respectful of respectable groups, depending on the social status of the interlocutor and the things being discussed. Basic vocabulary in Balinese developed by early childhood involves: kinship terms, names of body parts, pronouns, basic numerals, main verbs, basic state words, and universal objects. The basic vocabulary is taught to children for language teaching. The study of the development of Balinese vocabulary is presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. Data were collected from several sources as a reference library. Vocabulary teaching has a very important role in improving children's understanding and communication. The more vocabulary they have, the greater the opportunity for children to learn a language. Children are expected to be able to acquire large amounts of new vocabulary and understand and understand the meaning of the vocabulary so that they are able to use them properly and correctly. Language development methods, especially vocabulary in early childhood, are: storytelling method, conversing method, question and answer method, and role playing method.

POLA PERSUKUAN BAHASA ALORES DI PULAU ALOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ida Ayu Iran Adhiti
Widyadari : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LP3M Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

In relation with the effort to establish and develop the language in Nusa Tenggara Timur region especially in Alor Country, it need deep observation on language phenomena, especially about syllable pattern. The observation analyses one of the local languages in Alor country firstly Alores language that is also called Alurung language, located in Kepala Burung seasone. Based on the clarification of spreading area and the scope of speaker. The Alores language is the biggest language in Alor island. The vocabularies that are analysed use a list of 200 vocabularies of Swadesh with the word pattern having one word syllable two word syllables, three word syllables, and four word syllables.The pattern of syllable of Alores language are one syllable, two syllables, three syllables, and four syllable. Words with one syllable having pattern CVC are found the most used firstly 18 lexicons. Word having two syllable with the pattern CVCV are 58 lexicon, are the most used compared to the other syllable patterns. Words having three syllables with the pattern CVCVCV are found the most used, firstly 12 lexicon. Words having four syllable with the pattern CVCVCVCV, VCVCCVVV, VCVCVCVC, and VCVCVV are found one lexicon each.

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