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The Guarantee Measures of Educational Rights on the Traditional Communities of Southwest Papua Markus, Dwi P; Mahmudah, Masrifatun; Arya, Surandi Wong; Yati, Sri
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 8, No 1 (2024): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v8i1.34593

Abstract

This research aims to know the guarantee measures of educational rights, and analyse its from custom law. This research is empirical study that uses field data as primary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out from interviews, observation and documentation. The result show that absorption of at least 30% of the budget income and expenditure areas that must be absorbed by education No appropriate target, the spelled out small if compare with budget income and to much expenditure area and must capable to accommodate cost of school for 203 Papuan children. This all based on government programs as well not yet appropriate and take the good target. It should check again on many factors and reason that show many separated Papuan school and different area, distance and difficult geological area which impact to the student and decide not to continue their education including economic factor.
Restorative Approach in Family Conflict Resolution Through ADR Process Fany Kambu; Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Yati, Sri; Muh Akdharisa SJ
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i3.4458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of restorative approaches in resolving family conflicts through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms and to identify factors that support and hinder their implementation at the community level. The methods used in this research are empirical legal methods that combine primary data obtained through interviews with relevant parties such as mediators, community leaders, and families involved in disputes as well as secondary and tertiary data obtained through literature studies. All data are analyzed qualitatively using a deductive approach. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of justice-based restorative principles with Indonesian socio-cultural values, particularly the concept of deliberation to reach consensus as the basis for resolving family conflicts outside of court. The findings show that the restorative approach in ADR is able to provide a more humanistic alternative to resolution because it emphasizes relationship restoration, equal dialogue, and social balance. Processes such as mediation, negotiation, and conciliation have been proven to be in line with local cultural values and effective in reducing conflict escalation and the potential for violence within families. However, implementation in the field still faces a number of obstacles, including low public literacy regarding ADR, the influence of patriarchal culture that weakens the position of women, the limited number of professional mediators, and the complexity of emotional aspects and child protection. The conclusion is that the restorative approach through ADR has significant potential as a sustainable solution in resolving family conflicts. Its effectiveness depends on strengthening the capacity of community-based mediators, increasing public legal awareness, and drafting regulations that are more responsive to the needs of non-litigious family dispute resolution.
OVERMACHT SEBAGAI ALASAN PEMAAF DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA (Kajian Normatif dan Yurisprudensial terhadap Kasus Hogi Minaya) Yati, Sri; Suryati, Chandra
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v7i1.1961

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep overmacht dalam hukum pidana Indonesia serta penerapannya dalam kasus yang menjerat Hogi Minaya dengan merujuk pada ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan yurisprudensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa overmacht merupakan alasan pemaaf dalam hukum pidana Indonesia yang berfungsi menghapus kesalahan pelaku, sehingga pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak dapat dibebankan meskipun perbuatan yang dilakukan tetap bersifat melawan hukum. Pengaturannya dalam Pasal 48 KUHP lama serta pengakuannya kembali dalam KUHP Nasional (Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023) menunjukkan kesinambungan sekaligus pembaruan pendekatan yang lebih kontekstual dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif. Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung menegaskan bahwa penerapan overmacht harus dinilai secara kasuistis dengan memperhatikan adanya ancaman nyata, intensitas tekanan terhadap kebebasan kehendak pelaku, serta ketiadaan alternatif tindakan lain yang patut. Dalam konteks kasus Hogi Minaya, fakta hukum menunjukkan adanya tekanan psikis yang signifikan yang berpotensi memenuhi unsur overmacht relatif, sepanjang dapat dibuktikan bahwa tindakan pelaku merupakan respons proporsional terhadap situasi darurat. Dengan demikian, overmacht tetap relevan sebagai instrumen hukum untuk menjamin penegakan hukum pidana yang adil dan manusiawi.Kata Kunci: Overmacht, Alasan Pemaaf, Hukum Pidana, Yurisprudensi