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Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Alat Peraga Untuk Meningkatkan Peranan Guru TK Dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Deviyanti Pratiwi; Richentya Feiby Salim; Rosita Stefani; Rosalina Tjandrawinata; Bernard O. Iskandar; Najla Nadiah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4448

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan gigi yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yaitu karies. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi menyebabkan tingginya angka karies pada anak. Anak pada usia sekolah cenderung akan mencontoh perilaku gurunya, sehingga guru dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Pada masa pandemi ini, terdapat keterbatasan dalam memberikan edukasi secara langsung di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu  dengan pemberian edukasi kepada guru mengenai kesehatan gigi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru dan diharapkan para guru dapat menjadi penggerak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dalam bentuk presentasi power point secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom dan penggunaan alat peraga kesehatan gigi. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat peraga dianggap efektif dalam membantu keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan gigi serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan antusias para guru TK. Kata kunci: kesehatan gigi, alat peraga, guru TK, karies gigi  ABSTRACT A dental health problem that often occurs in school-age children is caries. Lack of knowledge about dental health causes high caries rates in children. Children at school age tend to imitate the behavior of their teachers so that teachers play a role in increasing knowledge of dental health in school-age children. During this pandemic, there are limitations to providing education directly in the school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teachers about dental health. So that it can increase the knowledge of teachers and it is hoped that teachers can be a pioneer in increasing knowledge about dental health in school-age children. The method was carried out by providing material in the form of an online powerpoint presentation through zoom application and the use of dental health teaching aids. The result of this activity showed an increase in knowledge about dental health. After conducting counseling, it can be concluded that the use of teaching aids is effective in contributing to the success of dental health education and increasing the understanding and enthusiasm of kindergarten teachers.  Keywords : dental health, teaching aids, kindergarten teachers, dental caries
SITOTOKSISITAS EKSTRAK CAMPURAN BUAH SIRIH, PINANG, DAN KAPUR TERHADAP GALUR SEL 3T3 Rahmi Amtha; Najla Nadiah; Felix Wong; Ferry Sandra
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v6i1.11979

Abstract

The habit of betel quid chewing has been determined by the WHO as a risk factor for oral cancer due to the carcinogenic substances contained in the mixture. Betel quid chewing is a habit of chewing a mixture of betel, areca nut, and slaked lime with or without tobacco. Until now, betel quid chewing is still one of the habit of people in several countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The culture of betel quid chewing is still high, especially in eastern Indonesia. The composition of quid used may vary in each area. Eastern Indonesia uses more Piper betel inflorescence (betel fruit) than betel leaf. A study on the cytotoxicity of a mixture of betel fruit, areca nut, and lime originating from NTT Kupang, has never been carried out. This study aimed to determine the cytotoxicity of the mixture extracts mentioned above against 3T3 cell lines fibroblast and its Inhibitory Concentration of 50% (IC50). Cytotoxicity test using MTT assay was carried out on fibroblast 3T3 cell lines on betel mixtures with concentrations of 0, 30, 60, and 120 µg/mL at the 24 and 48 hour incubation period. The extract mixture shows the highest toxic concentration of 120 µg/mL with an incubation period of 48 hours. The IC50 of the extract at the 24 and 48 hour incubation period was 125,21 µg/mL, and 155.06 µg/mL respectively. The mixture of Piper betel inflorescence, areca nut, and lime extracts is cytotoxic against 3T3 cell lines. Keywords: cytotoxicity; piper betel inflorescence; areca nuts; slaked lime; 3T3 AbstrakKebiasaan menyirih telah ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kanker mulut dikarenakan adanya bahan karsinogenik yang terkandung dalam campurannya. Menyirih merupakan suatu kebiasaan mengunyah campuran buah sirih, pinang, dan kapur dengan atau tanpa tembakau. Hingga kini menyirih masih menjadi salah satu kebiasaan masyarakat pada beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia. Budaya mengunyah sirih masih cukup tinggi terutama di Indonesia bagian timur. Campuran sirih yang digunakannya dapat bervariasi. Indonesia timur lebih banyak menggunakan buah sirih dibandingkan daun sirih. Penelitian mengenai sitotoksisitas campuran buah sirih, pinang dan kapur yang berasal dari NTT Kupang, belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sitotoksisitas campuran ekstrak buah sirih, pinang dan kapur terhadap galur sel fibroblast 3T3 serta Inhibitory Concentration of 50% (IC50). Uji sitotoksitas dengan MTT assay dilakukan pada galur sel fibroblast 3T3 terhadap campuran sirih dengan konsentrasi 0, 30, 60 dan 120 µg/mL pada masa inkubasi 24 dan 48 jam. Campuran ekstrak yang menunjukkan sitotoksik paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 120 µg/mL dalam masa inkubasi 48 jam. IC50 ekstrak pada masa inkubasi 24 dan 48 jam adalah 125,21 µg/mL dan 155,06 µg/mL. Campuran ekstrak buah sirih, pinang dan kapur bersifat sitotoksik terhadap galur sel 3T3.
Chronic Cheek and Tongue Biting in Tourette Syndrome: A Case Report and Short Review Najla Nadiah; Aura Sabita Rabbani; Rahmi Amtha; Adrianus Surya Wira Rajasa; Hrishikesh Sathyamoorthy
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12255

Abstract

Introduction: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics, often accompanied by neurobehavioral and psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety and depression. Morsicatio buccarum (chronic cheek biting) and morsicatio linguarum (chronic tongue biting) are oral mucosal lesions primarily caused by recurrent self-inflicted trauma, frequently associated with psychological factors like anxiety or stress. While self-harming behaviors, including tongue and cheek biting, are observed in TS patients, the specific manifestation of morsicatio buccarum and linguarum as an associated feature in TS remains under-documented. This case report aims to highlight a compelling connection between morsicatio buccarum and linguarum and Tourette syndrome, particularly in the context of stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate both tics and oral parafunctional habits. Case: A 22-year-old male with a diagnosed history of Tourette syndrome presented with white linear elevations on the bilateral buccal mucosa and rough surfaces on the lateral borders of the bilateral tongue, which he had been aware of since elementary school. Intraoral examination confirmed diagnoses of morsicatio buccarum and morsicatio linguarum. Case Management: The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire was administered to assess psychological factors, which indicated severe depression and anxiety, and moderate stress. The patient received comprehensive communication, instruction, and education regarding his conditions. Conclusion: This case suggests that morsicatio buccarum and linguarum can be a behavioral manifestation or co-occurring condition.