Articles
<![CDATA[Influence of Two Root Canal Obturation Techniques with Resin Based Sealer to Enterococcus faecalis Penetration ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryadi Subrata]]>;
<![CDATA[Anastasia Elsa Prahasti]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard Ongki Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 2 No 1 (2019): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesian Dental Association ]]>
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DOI: 10.32793/jida.v2i1.358
<![CDATA[Introduction: Root canal treatment is done to maintain the teeth to last as long as possible in the oral cavity. This can be done with three main stages, such as biomechanical preparation, sterilization and root canal filling. The hermetic seal of root canal filling has an important role in the success of root canal treatment. Objective: The aim of this in-vitro study is to compare the microbial leakage of root canals filled with RealSeal sealer/Resilon Points and AH Plus sealer/conventional gutta-percha points using single cone obturation technique and warm vertical compaction technique. Methods: Thirty-two extracted human mandibular premolars with single canals were decoronated to a standardized root length of 15 mm and prepared using crown-down technique to a master apical file size 30/.09. Teeth were divided into four experimental groups (n = 7 each group) and controls (n = 1 each group). Teeth in the first group were obturated using single master gutta percha cone and AH Plus sealer and second group were obturated with single Resilon gutta percha cone using RealSeal sealer. Third experimental group was filled with warm vertical condensed gutta-percha using AH Plus sealer and fourth group was filled with warm vertical condensed Resilon gutta-percha using RealSeal sealer. The coronal chamber of each sample were inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis. Results: There were no significant differences between the four experimental groups (P = 0.182). The differences occurred only in the survival time from each group. Group 4 (Warm Vertical Condensation - RealSeal) has the lowest leakage rate among other groups and the fastest leakage occurred in group 1 (Single Cone - AH Plus). Conclusion: The single-cone techniques does not insure durable apical seal against bacterial leakage. Warm vertical compaction technique using Resilon gutta-percha and RealSeal sealer appears to be more effective in minimizing bacterial leakage than gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Alat Peraga Untuk Meningkatkan Peranan Guru TK Dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi ]]>
<![CDATA[Deviyanti Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Richentya Feiby Salim]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosita Stefani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosalina Tjandrawinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard O. Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Najla Nadiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4448
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan gigi yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yaitu karies. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi menyebabkan tingginya angka karies pada anak. Anak pada usia sekolah cenderung akan mencontoh perilaku gurunya, sehingga guru dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Pada masa pandemi ini, terdapat keterbatasan dalam memberikan edukasi secara langsung di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi kepada guru mengenai kesehatan gigi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru dan diharapkan para guru dapat menjadi penggerak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dalam bentuk presentasi power point secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom dan penggunaan alat peraga kesehatan gigi. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat peraga dianggap efektif dalam membantu keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan gigi serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan antusias para guru TK. Kata kunci: kesehatan gigi, alat peraga, guru TK, karies gigi ABSTRACT A dental health problem that often occurs in school-age children is caries. Lack of knowledge about dental health causes high caries rates in children. Children at school age tend to imitate the behavior of their teachers so that teachers play a role in increasing knowledge of dental health in school-age children. During this pandemic, there are limitations to providing education directly in the school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teachers about dental health. So that it can increase the knowledge of teachers and it is hoped that teachers can be a pioneer in increasing knowledge about dental health in school-age children. The method was carried out by providing material in the form of an online powerpoint presentation through zoom application and the use of dental health teaching aids. The result of this activity showed an increase in knowledge about dental health. After conducting counseling, it can be concluded that the use of teaching aids is effective in contributing to the success of dental health education and increasing the understanding and enthusiasm of kindergarten teachers. Keywords : dental health, teaching aids, kindergarten teachers, dental caries]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Imunomodulator untuk Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Forum SA3 Bidakara, Jakarta Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuniar Zen]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Gani Soulisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiena Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Kedokteran Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v1i1.13809
<![CDATA[During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential to maintain a healthy condition to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID-19. One way is to take vitamins or herbal-based supplements. Samilakor, the abbreviation of 'Sari Minuman Rempah asli Lawan Korona,' can modulate and increase immunity. The training target for making Samilakor is the SA3 Bidakara Forum, South Jakarta, an online community initially formed as an Islamic forum at the Al Hidayah Mosque, South Jakarta. This training includes knowledge about COVID-19, immunomodulators, how to process spices, and making Samilakor herbal drink. The training on making herbal drinks is conducted through an online seminar (webinar) via the Zoom platform. Participants' knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test, conducted online via Google Form. The success indicator of the training can be seen from the increased knowledge of participants in knowledge about COVID-19 and the process of making herbal drinks. The statistical analysis used is paired t-test. The analysis of pre-test and post-test scores showed that the participants experienced an increase in scores from an average score of 60.5 (SD = 12.1) to 80.5 (SD = 15.7). The paired t-test analysis yielded a p-value of <0.001, which indicates a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The training on making Samilakor herbal drink increased people's knowledge and understanding of COVID-19 and the immunomodulatory capabilities of herbal drinks. In addition, this training can be carried out online to cover a broader scope.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Penanganan Kasus Trauma Gigi dan Mulut Sederhana pada Kader Masyarakat Rw 02 Grogol ]]>
<![CDATA[Mikha Sundjojo]]>;
<![CDATA[Deviyanti Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard O Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeddy Jeddy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 12 (2022): Volume 5 No 12 Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.7645
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Kejadian trauma gigi dan mulut dapat terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari pada usia anak hingga dewasa. Trauma gigi yang sering ditemui meliputi fraktur mahkota gigi dan kegoyangan gigi. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang kurang mengenai kejadian trauma gigi dan mulut yang tidak tertangani dengan tepat dapat berakhir dengan kondisi yang lebih buruk. Pada masyarakat RW 02 Grogol terdapat kader masyrakat yang bersedia mendapatkan pelatihan program kesehatan untuk membangun kesejahteraan keluarga di lingkungan sekitar. kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan yang tepat kepada kader masyarakat agar mampu memberikan penanganan darurat pada kasus trauma gigi dan mulut sebelum dibawa ke tempat pelayanan Kesehatan terdekat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara langsung tatap muka dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol Kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penyampaian materi dilakukan secara menarik dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pelatihan untuk manfaat yang efektif bagi masyarakat. kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest peserta serta kemampuan peserta dalam memperagakan secara langsung materi pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan tingkat keberhasilan yang baik karena pemilihan materi dan metode pelaksanaan yang telah disesuaikan dengan permintaan kader masyarakat RW 02 Grogol. Kata Kunci: Trauma, Gigi, Mulut, Kader, Masyarakat ABSTRACT Dental and oral trauma might happen in daily activities of adolescent or adults. These events often encountered with involvement of tooth mobility and crown fracture. Lack of knowledge and understanding about dental and oral trauma that is not handled properly might end up with worse condition. Community in RW 02 Grogol had community cadre who willing to receive education and training for health programme to support wellbeing of families in their regions. This activity to distribute education and training for community cadre so they can help giving emergency treatment at dental and oral trauma until the patient brought to nearby dental health facilities. This activity done directly and physically present with standard health protocol of Covid-19 pandemic. Explanation is arranged with modern instrument and delivered with entertaining presentation for the audience. This activity showed increased understanding of participants from postest and pretest scores. Participants also demonstrate directly what to do in scenario of dental trauma event. The activity done with a good success rate considering topic selection and method performed have met the requests of community cadre in RW 02 Grogol. Keywords: Trauma, Dental, Oral, Cadre, Community]]>
<![CDATA[Efek ekstrak etanol kulit dalam durian (durio zibethinus) terhadap Actinomyces sp. (Laporan Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Jennifer Catry]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini]]>;
<![CDATA[H.M. Bernard Ongki Iskandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16857
<![CDATA[Background: Caries is a disease in the oral cavity that involves the hard tissue of the teeth, which is common in young and old people and causes pulpal necrosis. One of the treatments performed to treat pulpal necrosis is root canal treatment. Until now, research related to durian skin which is associated with antibacterial reactions against bacteria that cause root canal disease is still narrow. Objective: To assess the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of skin durian on Actinomyces sp. as a root canal irrigant. Methods: True experimental design research was carried out using Actinomyces sp. bacteria were treated with concentrations of 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, and 15% by microdilution method. Results: The ethanol extract of durian skin is the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Actinomyces sp. is 35% with an average colony yield of 0.2 x 106 CFU/ml. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of the durian rind which has the most effective antibacterial effect is at a concentration of 35%.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect access cavity preparation and taper instrumentation on upper premolar fracture ]]>
<![CDATA[Stella Fibriyanti Bahry]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard O Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufiq Ariwibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[F Loes Djimahit Sjahruddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.17136
<![CDATA[Background : Fractures are the most undesirable thing in endodontically treated teeth. The main reason in endodontically treated teeth has a considerable risk for fractures is the loss of tooth structure. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of access cavity preparation and instrument taper percentage on upper premolar fractures. Material and Methods : Twenty-four upper premolar samples were stored in sterile saline solution. The sample was divided into 2 large groups which were then divided into two groups for each group by random allocation. Twelve contracted endodontic cavity (CEC) preparations and the remaining twelve samples using traditional endodontic cavity (TEC) techniques. Each group was prepared with 6 samples 4% taper instrumentation and 6 samples 8% taper instrumentation. Each sample was irrigated with 5 ml of NaOCl. After that, the sample is tested using a universal testing machine. Result : The CEC group showed a significant reduction in fracture rates compared to the TEC group (p <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the fracture in the tapering instrumentation (p> 0.05). Conclusion : Preparation with the concept of minimally invasive CEC provides better resistance to fractures in the upper premolar while tapering instrumentation does not affect the fracture of the upper premolars.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyuluhan Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan dan Merawat Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia ]]>
<![CDATA[Yayuk Yuliarsi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti]]>;
<![CDATA[Didi Nugroho Santosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard O. Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Monica Dewi Ranggaini]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v2i1.17264
<![CDATA[The impact of the Covid-19 has made the elderly's access to dental and oral health even more limited. Oral hygiene in the elderly living in nursing homes is often ignored so it falls into the poor category. The high prevalence of caries and other dental problems makes the elderly need more dental treatment. Poor oral health can lead into systemic or local infections that will affect general health, especially in the elderly who have impaired physiologic or pathologic function. Increased knowledge will improve their oral hygiene. Therefore, to increase members' knowledge and awareness to oral health, FKG Trisakti held an education to maintain their oral health and dentures. Pre and post tests are given to the participants to determine the success of the education. T test result showed increase in knowledge from participants before and after giving the material. Further training can be given to caregivers as they were there to help the elderly maintain their oral care.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Pola Makan Sehat Keluarga kepada Komunitas Theresia Lisieux, Apartemen Mediterania 1, Jakarta Barat, Kelurahan Tanjung Duren, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Widyastuti, Wiena]]>;
<![CDATA[O Iskandar, Bernardus]]>;
<![CDATA[Zen, Yuniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahelangi, Olivia]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v2i2.18739
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic poses the challenge ofining a healthy and varied diet and regular physical activity. This is because people prefer to buy processed foods, such as snacks, fast food, and ready-to-eat cereals, which tend to be high in fat, sugar, and salt. In addition, psychological and emotional responses to the outbreak of COVID-19 can increase the risk of developing dysfunctional eating behavior. The choice of foods and how often they are eaten can affect the health of the body, teeth, and gums. Excessive consumption of sugar-containing soda, fruit drinks with added sugar, or low-nutritional snacks can increase the risk of teeth hole. Therefore, a community service program (PkM) was designed with the aim of providing education and training to the community to gain knowledge about diet and improve health. The development and training of a healthy diet to the Lisiuex Apartment Meditarenia 1 West Jakarta community was conducted online, illustrating the improvement of the participants' knowledge and yielding good results. Sustainable education and training programmes are needed as a means of improving the development of health that starts with the family.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh perendaman dengan red wine terhadap perubahan warna restorasi resin komposit one shade ]]>
<![CDATA[Priscilia Dinata Tobing, Fiona]]>;
<![CDATA[Ongki Iskandar, Bernard]]>;
<![CDATA[Stefani, Rosita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20968
<![CDATA[Background: The very rapid development of technology for aesthetic treatment results has given rise to composite resin namely one shade composite resin. One shade composite resin has a chameleon effect that can copy all tooth colors using just one color. However, this composite resin can change color which causes patient dissatisfaction with the treatment results because it interferes with aesthetic value and appearance. This color change is influenced by the presence of color pigments and the acidic pH in the food and drinks, specifically red wine. Objective: To examine the effect of red wine consumption on the color stability of one shade composite resin. Methods: This research used sixteen one shade composite resins, consisting of 2 different brands in cylindrical shape (diameter: 10 mm; height: 2 mm) and allocated to 2 different groups, that is the control and treatment groups for each type of composite resin. Control groups were immersed in artificial saliva fo 6 days within 144 hours. Treatment groups were immersed in red wine for 4 days within 96 hours, followed by immersion in artificial saliva for 2 days within 48 hours. Color measurements were measured using vita easyshade V. Results: The ANOVA Two Way results showed that there were significant color change (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is an effect of immersion red wine on the color stability of one shade composite resin.]]>
<![CDATA[Static guide endodontik untuk manajemen obliterasi saluran akar ]]>
<![CDATA[Joseph, Joseph]]>;
<![CDATA[Ongki Iskandar, Bernard]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwisaptarini, Ade Prijanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Melaniwati, Melaniwati]]>
<![CDATA[ MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 10, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.101661
<![CDATA[Obliterasi saluran akar adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan deposisi jaringan keras dalam ruang saluran akar yang sering kali disebabkan oleh trauma dan dapat menyebabkan tantangan besar dalam diagnosis maupun perawatan. Seorang wanita berusia 27 tahun dengan keluhan diskolorasi kuning pada gigi insisivus sentral atas (gigi 11) akibat trauma 10 tahun sebelumnya. Pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografis menggunakan CBCT menunjukkan obliterasi saluran akar tanpa disertai kondisi patologis periapikal. Uji sensitivitas pulpa menunjukkan tidak ada respons, namun tidak dapat disimpulkan sebagai nekrosis. Untuk manajemen, static guide endodontik berbasis data CBCT digunakan untuk membantu penetrasi akurat ke saluran akar yang terkalsifikasi. Perawatan melibatkan preparasi biomekanik dengan teknik crown down menggunakan instrumen rotary, irigasi larutan natrium hipoklorit, dan medikasi intrakanaldengan kalsium hidroksida. Saluran akar kemudian diobturasi menggunakan teknik single cone dengan bioceramic sealer. Untuk memulihkan estetika, dilakukan perawatan intracoronal bleaching dengan hidrogen peroksida 35% yang dilanjutkan dengan restorasi komposit. Prosedur ini berhasil mengembalikan warna gigi dari warna A3 menjadi A2 tanpa komplikasi teknis seperti perforasi atau patahnya instrumen. Evaluasi menunjukkan jaringan periapikal dalam batas normal tanpa gejala klinis. Laporan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan static guide endodontik meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan kasus obliterasi saluran akar, terutama pada gigi anterior dengan diskolorasi yang menuntut estetika. Pendekatan ini direkomendasikan sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk kasus serupa, mengatasiketerbatasan teknik konvensional dan meningkatkan keberhasilan jangka panjang.]]>
