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KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA AISI 1040 SEBAGAI HASIL PROSES QUENCHING MENGGUNAKAN PENDINGIN AIR GARAM DAN ASAP CAIR Dodi Tafrant; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Hendradinata Hendradinata; Rachmat Dwi Sampurno; Almadora A. Sani; Karmin Karmin; Randy Hidayat; M. Agil Muzafar; Devita Dinda Fitriani
MACHINERY: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Machinery: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6857629

Abstract

Steel with various uses has an important role in machining and construction processes. In its use, steel is chosen because of its strength, ductility, and hardness. One type of steel commonly used in the machining process is AISI 1040 steel. This is because AISI 1040 steel has tough, strong, and hard properties. However, in its use sometimes AISI 1040 steel must be hardened to be more capable in its use. In that endeavor, AISI 1040 steel can be subjected to heat treatment to change its microstructure from initially Ferrite and Pearlite, to Martensite. This change in microstructure has an effect on increasing the hardness value of AISI 1040 steel. This study was conducted to determine how much effect the increase in hardness value would have if AISI 1040 steel was subjected quenching using brine and liquid smoke as cooling media. The results obtained were an increase in the hardness value of AISI 1040 steel to 63.76 HRc, and 65.40 HRc for each cooling medium. The visible microstructure is the formation of a martensitic phase on AISI 1040 steel after heat treatment.
STUDI PERFORMASI SUDU TURBIN ANGIN SAVONIUS TIPE VERTICAL AXIS BERBAHAN KOMPOSIT Ozkar F. Homzah; Ella Sundari; Rachmat Dwi Sampurno; Ogi Meita Utami; Lily Rahmawati
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v9i1.3317

Abstract

The increasing human population, the use of fossil energy such as oil also increases. While fossil energy is one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions that can cause climate change that can be done to control climate change is to switch to the use of renewable energy. The investigation takes the shape of a vertical axis Savonius turbine blade design. The blades are made of a composite material called carbon fiber, and the number of blades varies between 4, 6, and 8 pieces. The study's findings were tested utilizing a blower-generated wind source with wind speeds of 4m/s, 4.5m/s, and 5m/s. A wind tunnel consisting of acrylic material and pipes as a frame construction was used in the test. The test findings show that turbine blades with a total of four blades produce the maximum generator power of 0.274 watts at a wind speed of 5 m/s. Meanwhile, the turbine blade with 8 blades has the lowest output power at a wind speed of 4 m/s and a power value of 0.0028 W. Then, with 8 blades, it has a relatively low output energy compared to 4 and 6 blades. Therefore, the highest efficiency performance of wind turbine use is achieved by a turbine with a number of 4 blades with a maximum efficiency is 9,16% and the minimum efficiency it seen in a wind turbine with a number of blades 8 within 0,07%.