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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PROVIDER INITIATED TEST AND COUNSELLING (PITC) DI PUSKESMAS SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Yuriah, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v13i1.188

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that attacks the human immune system. Whereas, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a number of symptoms of a disease that results in a decrease in the immune system. HIV and AIDS is a global public health problem, if it is not immediately treated, it will have complications such as tuberculosis, cryptococcal meningitis, bacterial infections, lymphomas, Kaposi's sarcoma and even death. HIV infection in pregnant women can spread to their babies. Primary Health Center of Sleman Yogyakarta had 2 HIV positive pregnant women registered as patients in 2018 which were detected from the results of the PITC test. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and attitudes towards PITC at Primary Health Center of Sleman Yogyakarta. The research was a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. The population was 312 pregnant women and 76 of them were taken as respondents who had given the PITC examination. The sampling technique was done by Quota Sampling on all pregnant women. Data were analysed through bivariate analysis using Kendall Tau. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS and attitudes toward PITC at Sleman Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta with p value (0.001) and r correlation coefficient of 0.360 which indicated a low closeness relationship. Most of respondents had a good level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS and had a good attitude towards PITC. Midwives are expected to be able to convince pregnant women to undergo HIV / AIDS screening and increase promotion of HIV / AIDS.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas pada Ny. E G4P3A0 Usia Kehamilan 37 Minggu 3 Hari dengan Anemia Ringan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekar Jaya Yuriah, Siti; Zahra, Tamela
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v2i5.2999

Abstract

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan yang biasanya di awali dengan rendahnya haemoglobin di dalam darah. Anemia menyebabkan lebih dari 115.000 kematian ibu dan 591.000 kematian perinatal setiap tahun. Sebanyak 56% ibu hamil dengan anemia terdapat pada negara dengan penghasilan rendah dan menengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asuhan kebidanan komunitas pada Ny. E G4P3A0 usia kehamilan 37 minggu 3 hari dengan Anemia Ringan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekar Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, dan Growth). Sampel atau sasaran yaitu Ibu hamil trimester III dengan Anemia Ringan, penyuluahn dilakukan pada hari Rabu, 31 Januari 2024. Pukul 09.00 WIB 30 Menit, bertempat di Rumah Klien Ibu Hamil wilayah Puskesmas Sekar Jaya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tidak terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dan lahan praktik. Ibu hamil selama melakukan pemeriksaan atau kunjungan antenatal di Puskesmas Sekar Jaya selalu mendapatkan tablet FE. Hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Kemenkes RI tahun 2021, bahwa untuk melakukan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan mewajibkan meminum minimal 90 tablet tambah darah (TTD) selama kehamilan. Namun ditemukan pada saat hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa ibu hamil sudah tidak lagi mengonsumsi tablet FE dikarenakan sudah mendekati hari persalinannya. Pada saat pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan komunitas sikap keluarga cukup kooperatif saat dilakukan wawancara, begitu juga dengan lingkungan serta tingkat pengetahuan keluarga yang kurang, mengenai keluhan ibu hamil. Bagi Puskesmas Sekar Jaya dan tenaga kesehatan, agar terus meningkatkan pelayanan yang menyeluruh dan merata pada masyarakat dengan melakukan kunjungan kepada masyarakat atau dengan menggunakan puskesmas keliling.
Efficacy of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) for preventing hypothermia in newborns Muthoharoh, Binti Lu'lu'; Yuriah, Siti; Gustiani, Ria; Agustina, Yaolanda Rizqi; Indrawati, Indrawati; Mufdlilah, Mufdlilah
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhtam.2211

Abstract

Newborns are at risk of losing body heat after birth. According to UNICEF, the global infant mortality rate is still worrying, in Sub-Saharan Africa, of 29 deaths per 1,000 births. It means that 80% of deaths are caused by asphyxia, complications at birth, hypothermia, and sepsis. In Indonesia, the causes of death for newborns 0-6 days include respiratory disorders (36.9%), prematurity (32.4%), sepsis (12%), hypothermia (6.8%,) and jaundice (6.6%). Evidence suggests some technological interventions in preventing hypothermia in newborns, such as skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby. This study aimed to explore available technological evidence regarding the effectiveness of IMD in the prevention of hypothermia in newborns. The review is based on the integrative review method by following the modified design it consists of identifying topics, identifying problems/questions, collecting data with relevant evidence, evaluating data, analyzing, and interpreting data, concluding, and presenting results. PRISMA flow diagram is used to show the flow of evidence search. The results of the review included 10 articles. From the review, three facts were discovered, namely, EIB can increase temperature, increase breastfeeding levels, and increase low weight loss in the baby's first days. Infant mortality can be prevented with the role of trained health workers during ANC, delivery/postnatal, and EIB during the first/two hours of postpartum to prevent hypothermia.
Socio-Economic Analysis of Parents on the Practice of Providing Early Complementary Feeding to Infants Aged 6-12 Months in Tanjung Baru Village : A Cross-sectional Study Haryanti, ⁠Ita; Yuriah, Siti
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.497

Abstract

Early Complementary Feeding (ECF) is food or drink containing nutrients, which is given to infants or children aged 6-12 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Many factors are related to the provision of early ECF by mothers including knowledge, health and occupation of the mother, ECF advertisements, health workers, culture and socio-economics. The socio-economic status of the family influences mothers in providing complementary foods for breast milk too early. Parents think that, as long as the child feels they can eat. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between socio-economic factors of parents and the practice of providing Early Complementary Feeding for breast milk in infants aged 6-12 months in Tanjung Baru Village in 2024. This study is a study that uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained a sample size of 66 respondents. The location of this research is in Tanjung Baru Village. Data analysis using univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test obtained a ρ Value of 0.000 < (0.05). Significant factors for Early Complementary Food for Infants aged 6-12 months are knowledge (p=0.000), culture (p=0.000), education (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), and occupation (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the socio-economic status of parents and the practice of providing Early Complementary Feeding for Infants aged 6-12 months in Tanjung Baru Village in 2024. It is hoped that midwives can provide an appeal to the village to increase awareness for mothers about Early Complementary Feeding for Infants aged 6-12 months in Tanjung Baru Village and always provide care according to the established midwifery service standards in accordance with the authority of the midwife.