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PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT (STUDI KASUS : KAB. SOLOK SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT) Defwaldi Defwaldi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country because most of the people's livelihood as farmers. The use of land for agriculture and plantations in a sustainable manner requires development planning based on complete data and information regarding the condition, quality and characteristics of the land. How to anticipate the occurrence of mismatches in the use of agricultural and plantation land with the type of plant can be done by determining the plantation land with a predetermined designation so that there are no errors in its use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the suitability of land use for oil palm plantations with soil conditions in South Solok Regency. The availability of spatial information is one of the supporting data in realizing the land use resilience program. Utilization of remote sensing is one way to obtain land spatial information. The method used in this research is land surface temperature, inverse distance weighted, slope and overlay methods. The data used in this study are rainfall data in 2020, Landsat 8 Oli Imagery Data, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data and soil type data. Analysis of the data in the study carried out overlay techniques on mapping the suitability of land use for oil palm plantations in South Solok Regency. The results of this study indicate that the suitable land (S2) with an area of 68,049, 23 Ha, Fairly Appropriate (S3) with an area of 55,144.91 Ha and Unsuitable (N) with an area of 235,707, 46 Ha for oil palm plantations in South Solok Regency.

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan Kota Jambi Tahun 2024 Terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi 2013-2033 Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Ilham Syaputra; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Arini
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.926

Urban growth, both physical and non-physical, continues to increase, particularly in non-agricultural sectors such as settlements. Between 2000 and 2020, Jambi City experienced rapid and dense urban growth (Nugroho et al., 2022). Development must be carried out in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) as stipulated in the Spatial Planning Law. This study aims to evaluate the current land use in Jambi City in 2024 to determine whether it aligns with the Jambi City RTRW for the period of 2013-2033. The method used in this research is overlay analysis, which involves combining attributes from the land use map and the spatial planning map of the RTRW. The results indicate that land use in Jambi City is predominantly residential (6,144.76 ha), followed by fields/cultivated land (5,468.64 ha), and shrubland (1,455.97 ha). The spatial utilization compatibility rate reaches 89.11%, demonstrating that the land use in Jambi City is in accordance with the established RTRW.

Pemetaan Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Fauzil Azim; Dwi Arini; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.928

The majority of Indonesians work as farmers, and oil palm plantations have become one of the key pillars in Indonesia's economy. This commodity contributes significantly to the country's foreign exchange, employment opportunities, and economic growth across various regions, particularly in Sumatra. Dharmasraya Regency, located in West Sumatra, is one of the areas with a substantial area of oil palm plantations. Therefore, it is essential to conduct a detailed land suitability mapping to ensure that the development is carried out sustainably and does not harm the environment. In this study, the overlay method was applied, considering several parameters such as slope, surface temperature, rainfall, soil texture, and elevation. The results of this study produced a land suitability map for oil palm plantations, which indicates the suitability levels of the land. (S1) Highly Suitable with an area of 57,107.17 ha, (S2) Suitable with an area of 53,217.43 ha, (S3) Less Suitable with an area of 167,281.13 ha, and (N) Not Suitable with an area of 25,211.35 ha.

Analisis Kemampuan Lahan di Kota Padang Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Bagus Arie Ramadhan; Ilham Armi; Dwi Arini; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.936

Land capability encompasses soil characteristics, topography, drainage, and environmental factors that support activities in a given area. Improper land use without conservation efforts can accelerate erosion and reduce productivity. Padang City is classified as a disaster-prone area due to its coastal location, low-lying land, high rainfall, and numerous rivers. Population growth increases the demand for built-up areas and water absorption land. This study analyzes land capability classifications in Padang City using a Geographic Information System (GIS) with a descriptive quantitative approach. The results indicate four land capability categories: very high, relatively high, moderate, and low. The majority of the area (45.88% or 31,843.30 ha) falls into the moderate category, allowing development with proper management. Areas with very high (22.79% or 15,816.54 ha) and relatively high (19.32% or 13,409.84 ha) capability are generally found in stable lowland areas, making them suitable for urban activities. Meanwhile, low-capability areas (12% or 8,328.52 ha) are located in steep hilly regions that require special management attention.

Pemodelan dan Visualisasi Kenaikan Muka Air Banjir di Sungai Batang Tarusan, Nagari Duku, Kecamatan XI Koto Tarusan Zuhrifal Canrata; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Ilham Armi; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Fajrin Fajrin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.948

The rise in water levels of the Batang Tarusan River in Nagari Duku during the flood event from March 4 to March 7, 2024, was identified, and modeling and visualization of floodwater level increases were developed using HEC-RAS and ArcScene software. The modeling was conducted using both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) approaches. The analysis results indicate that the highest recorded water level elevation reached approximately 12 meters, with an average water level of 4.45 meters. The 1D modeling demonstrated a water level rise ranging between 7 and 8 meters at each cross-section, while the 2D modeling resulted in a water depth of up to 9.65 meters, with an average Water Surface Elevation (WSE) of 12 meters. The 3D visualization, utilizing Digital Terrain Model (DTM) data, which was integrated with the Animation Manager to simulate the rise in water levels from 4.45 meters to 12.45 meters in increments of 15 cm every 30 seconds.

Pemetaan Kerusakan Jalan Berbasis Fotogrametri Menggunakan UAV Mulki Alhamdi; Dwi Arini; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Fajrin Fajrin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.958

Transportation infrastructure is essential for economic development and social activities. In areas like the Koto Tangah Batu Hampa–Barulak road in Akabiluru District, severe road damage hampers accessibility. Traditional manual inspections for assessing pavement damage are time-consuming and inefficient. This study utilizes Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to observe the distribution and classification of road surface damage through aerial imagery.A descriptive quantitative method was applied by comparing direct field measurements with UAV-captured photos. The process included aerial image acquisition, field validation, and spatial analysis using on-screen digitization. The study identified 55 damage points along a 350-meter road segment, with a total road surface of 2,087.61 m² and damaged area of 578.94 m². Four types of damage were detected: Edge Cracks, Potholes, Alligator Cracks, and Patches. The results confirm that UAV-based photogrammetry offers a fast, accurate, and efficient approach to monitoring road conditions. This method provides valuable data for infrastructure planning and maintenance, especially in remote or large-scale areas.

Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Random Forest Gilang Ramadhon; Dwi Arini; Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Fajrin Fajrin
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i1.960

MuaroxJambi District is the district in Jambi Province with the largest burned area among the districts/cities affected by forest and land fires in the last eight years. The high incidence of forest and land fires will affect thexamount of land cover. The high incidence of forestxand land fires will affect the amount of land cover in the affected areas. The higher the number of forest and land fires in the area, the more the amount of land cover loss will increase. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in Muaro Jambi Regency between 2018 and 2023 usingxthe Random Forest classification algorithm on Landsat 8 OLI satellite images through the Google Earth Engine platform. Significant land use changes, such as conversion of forests and shrubs to plantations and built-up land, were observed through remote sensing-based spatial analysis.

Analisis Kawasan Rawan Bencana Kekeringan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Nasyahardian Nasyahardian; Ilham Armi; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1157

Drought is one of the natural disasters that significantly affects people's lives, particularly in terms of clean water availability and the agricultural sector. Pesisir Selatan Regency is an area prone to drought due to prolonged dry seasons and decreased rainfall. This study aims to identify the level of drought vulnerability and map the distribution of drought-prone areas in Pesisir Selatan Regency using a scoring method based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The parameters used in the analysis include land use, slope gradient, rainfall, soil type, and river networks. The data were obtained from administrative maps, spatial data, and hydrological and climatological information. The results show that most areas in Pesisir Selatan Regency fall into the moderate vulnerability category, while areas with high vulnerability are commonly found in residential and rice field zones. In contrast, areas with low vulnerability are located near water bodies and are highly influenced by high rainfall levels.

Analisis Perbandingan Ketelitian Pengukuran Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) dan Handheld Slam Lidar untuk Pemetaan dalam Ruangan : (Studi Kasus: PT. Asaba) Andila Rahma Putri; Dwi Arini; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1203

Due to the rapid development of mapping technology using lasers, especially in the context of indoor mapping, such as Terrestrial Laser Scanners and Handheld SLAM LiDAR, it is necessary to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each technology. Therefore, it is necessary to validate both technologies to ensure their accuracy and reliability. The objective of this study is to identify the accuracy of the data produced by Terrestrial Laser Scanners and Handheld SLAM LiDAR by comparing the measurement results obtained using these methods with data obtained from an Electronic Total Station (ETS). The Total Station is used as a validation tool because of its higher accuracy compared to the LiDAR technology used in Terrestrial Laser Scanners and Handheld SLAM LiDAR.

Pemetaan Kawasan Rawan Banjir dan Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Sijunjung Dwi Marsiska Driptufany; Herlan Roy Andika; Fajrin Fajrin; Defwaldi Defwaldi; Ilham Armi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1209

Sijunjung Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra Province which is located in an area prone to landslides, earthquakes, fires and floods. Floods and landslides often occur due to changing river flow patterns, erosion and sedimentation in the Batang Ombilin, Batang Sukam, and Batang Palangki rivers, as well as the geology of Sijunjung Regency which mostly consists of rocks. This study aims to map the spatial distribution of areas prone to floods and landslides in Sijunjung Regency based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) using scoring and weighting methods as well as parameters that compose the vulnerability which are then overlay. The parameters used in the analysis include land use, slope gradient, land elevation, rainfall, soil type, rock type and river network. The data used comes from administrative maps, spatial data, and regional hydrological and climatological information. The research found that flood-prone areas in Sijunjung Regency are dominated by moderate areas 68%, high areas 9%, and low areas 23%. The verification rate was 75%.

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