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The Association between Motivation and Sanction on Hand Hygiene Compliance among Nurses at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera Simanjuntak, Sondang; Yustina, Ida; Zulfendri, Zulfendri
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.8 KB)

Abstract

Background: Hand hygiene is an effective behavior to prevent infection among health workers. This study aimed to determine the associations of motivation and sanction on hand hygiene compliance among health workers at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. A sample of 33 health workers was selected for this study by total sampling. The dependent variable was hand hygiene obedience. The independent variables were sanction and motivation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: Hand hygiene compliance was associated with the presence of sanction (OR= 3.44; 95% CI= 1.22 to 4.95; p= 0.041) and motivation (OR= 4.77; 95% CI= 2.52 to 6.30; p= 0.029).Conclusion: Hand hygiene compliance is associated with sanction and motivation. Keywords: hand hygiene, compliance, sanction, motivationCorrespondence: Sondang Simanjuntak. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas 21, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Email: sondangstarlyn@gmail.comJournal of Health Policy and Management (2019), 4(2): 91-95https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2019.04.02.03
Training of Trainers (ToT) youth in improving healthy quality of healthy livingin the city of Medan Yustina, Ida; Sentosa, Heru; Sudaryati, Etti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.56 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4185

Abstract

The problems faced by partners in community service locations are teenagers in the majority of research sites who are obese, and students in schools do not understand how to behave in a healthy life. During adolescence there is rapid growth and development both in terms of physical, psychological and intellectual. In supporting adolescent growth, nutritional adequacy is needed. Nutrient component requirements include: energy, protein, and other micronutrients which have increased significantly. Adolescent life is not only centered on one thing, the challenges currently faced by adolescents today range from relationships, physical health, mental health, child marriage and others. This dedication activity aims to create youth cadres who understand health, later after this activity is carried out, young people are expected to be agents of change in their environment both within the school, home and community. This Training of Trainers activity is held for 2 days with reference to modules that have been prepared specifically for adolescents. This activity is formulated with games that have objectives in accordance with the material presented. The number of participants who attended the training were 30 participants who were in high school. The training of trainers is expected to increase knowledge, raise awareness and be able to inform health in the school, family and community environment.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Compliance from the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital Miranda, Melda; Yustina, Ida; Theo, Deli; Putri, Andin Rizqika Aliun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3416

Abstract

Infected health workers can also be a source of infection for patients and other health workers, due to the lack of personal protective equipment. This type of research is using a cross sectional design. The dependent variable of this study is compliance from the use of personal protective equipment, and the independent variables are knowledge and attitude. Knowledge is the result of human sensing to know about an object through its five senses. When using personal protective equipment, it is necessary to have compliance in the form of an attitude to be willing to obey and follow a specification, standard or rule that has been clearly regulated and issued by an authorized organization. The sample consisted of 100 health workers consisting of nurses and midwives, emergency room doctors, room doctors, specialist doctors and isolation room nurses. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, then the data was analyzed using univariate table frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The conclusion of the research is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance from the use of personal protective equipment (p=0.020) and there is a significant relationship between attitude and compliance from the use of personal protective equipment (p=0.032).
Hubungan Sumber Daya dan Struktur Birokrasi dengan Implementasi Program UKS dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Siswa SD Negeri di Kota Medan Tanjung, Zimahanum; Yustina, Ida; Yanti, Gema Nazri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16810

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of dental caries among elementary school students in Medan City has shown a worrying increase over the years. In 2021 and 2022, 4,175 and 19,534 cases were reported, respectively, and the numbers further rose to 46,219 students in 2023. A survey of 30 public elementary schools in the city revealed significant gaps in dental hygiene education and practices, with most schools lacking proper brushing demonstrations, tooth brushing sessions, and regular classroom brushing activities. Additionally, none of the schools received guidance from a dentist, and there was limited coordination with health centers for screenings and check-ups. These findings suggest that the School Health Unit (UKS) program for dental health maintenance in public elementary schools in Medan City is not being optimally implemented. The research problem formulated is the factors affecting the implementation of the UKS program for dental health maintenance in public elementary schools in Medan City. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between resources and bureaucratic structure and the implementation of UKS in maintaining dental health of State Elementary School students in Medan City. This cross-sectional quantitative study conducted in Medan, Indonesia, from June to July 2024, focuses on the impact of the UKS program on SDN youth health. The research addresses the lack of progress in UKS implementation and the scarcity of research on its impact. Using cluster and simple random sampling techniques, the study involved 382 SDN and 80 SDN respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using a computer system. Univariate and bivariate analyses were employed to understand the impact of the UKS program on SDN youth health and the relationship between health factors and the program's implementation. The study provides insights into the implementation of the UKS program in SDN youth health. A total of 36 elementary schools (45%) have adequate resources, schools that have a good bureaucratic structure are 19 elementary schools (23.8%) and there are 35 elementary schools (43.8%) that have the implementation of the UKS program in maintaining good dental health. There is a relationship between the availability of resources and bureaucratic structure and the implementation of UKS in maintaining dental health of State Elementary School students in Medan City. The variables of resources (p=<0.001) and bureaucratic structure (p=0.001) are related to implementation. Keywords: Implementation, UKS, Dentition, Students ABSTRAK Prevalensi karies gigi di kalangan siswa SD di Kota Medan telah menunjukkan peningkatan yang mengkhawatirkan selama bertahun-tahun. Pada tahun 2021 dan 2022, masing-masing 4.175 dan 19.534 kasus dilaporkan, dan jumlahnya terus meningkat menjadi 46.219 siswa pada tahun 2023. Sebuah survei terhadap 30 sekolah dasar negeri di kota itu mengungkapkan kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam pendidikan dan praktik kebersihan gigi, dengan sebagian besar sekolah tidak memiliki demonstrasi menyikat gigi yang benar, sesi menyikat gigi, dan kegiatan menyikat gigi di kelas secara teratur. Selain itu, tidak ada sekolah yang menerima bimbingan dari dokter gigi, dan ada koordinasi terbatas dengan pusat kesehatan untuk pemeriksaan dan pemeriksaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa program Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi di sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Medan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Permasalahan penelitian yang dirumuskan adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program UKS untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi di sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi dengan implementasi UKS dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi siswa SD Negeri di Kota Medan. Studi kuantitatif cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Medan, Indonesia, dari Juni hingga Juli 2024 ini, berfokus pada dampak program UKS terhadap kesehatan remaja SDN. Penelitian ini membahas kurangnya kemajuan dalam implementasi UKS dan kelangkaan penelitian tentang dampaknya. Menggunakan teknik cluster dan simple random sampling, penelitian ini melibatkan 382 responden SDN dan 80 SDN. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan sistem komputer. Analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan untuk memahami dampak program UKS terhadap kesehatan remaja SDN dan hubungan antara faktor kesehatan dan implementasi program. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang implementasi program UKS dalam kesehatan siswa SDN. Sebanyak sebanyak 36 SDN (45%) yang memiliki sumber daya yang memadai, sekolah yang memiliki struktur birokrasi yang baik ada sebanyak 19 SDN (23,8%) dan ekolah yang memiliki implementasi program UKS dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yang baik ada sebanyak 35 SDN (43,8%). Ada hubungan ketersediaan sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi dengan implementasi UKS dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi siswa SD Negeri di Kota Medan. Variabel sumber daya (p=<0,001) dan struktur birokrasi (p=0,001) berhubungan dengan implementasi. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, UKS, Gigi, Siswa
PENINGKATAN SELF-EFFICACY IBU HAMIL UNTUK MEMBERIKAN ASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAMBUNG KOTA BINJAI Fadilah Aini, Fadilah Aini; Yustina, Ida; Sudaryati, Etti
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i2.37314

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi mulai dari bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berusia 6 (enam) bulan. Bayi yang sedari lahir diberikan ASI eksklusif akan memiliki perkembangan kognitif yang sangat baik, untuk itu banyak program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di masyarakat. Kota Binjai merupakan salah satu kota di Sumatera Utara yang capaian ASI eksklusifnya masih rendah yakni 40 persen. Rambung merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kota Binjai yang paling rendah capaian ASI eksklusifnya sebesar 12 persen. Salah satu faktor ketidakberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI yakni kurangnya kepercayaan diri ibu dalam memberikan ASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy ibu hamil agar memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambung Kecamatan Binjai Selatan pada bulan Mei 2024 melalui workshop dan praktik menyusui. Hasil menunjukkan ada peningkatan self efficacy ibu setelah diberikan edukasi dan praktik menyusui melalui instrument yang diberikan setelah kegiatan selesai. Self efficacy dapat ditingkatkan sejak awal kehamilan melalui kelompok komunitas menyusui. Puskesmas Rambung disarankan untuk memodifikasi bentuk edukasi yang lebih menarik agar mudah dipahami oleh ibu hamil, selain itu perlunya dibentuk komunitas menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambung sebagai sarana berbagi informasi untuk ibu hamil.