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Journal : International Journal of Science and Environment

Potential Plants Developed With Agroforestry System For Forest Land Rehabilitation In East Java Indah Rekyani Puspitawati; Anang Susanto
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.839 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v2i1.15

Abstract

Activity the clearing of forest areas and the construction of canals in forest areas, causing a drastic decrease in the forest ground water level and forest depth and causing serious impacts on the ecosystem cycle. the system that will be applied will, of course, be closely related to the interests of the owner of land that expects benefits from the rehabilitation activities carried out. This study aims to provide information about the types of plants that have economic value for the community, according to the extreme nature of forest land, and can be mixed with short-lived plants. Several locations showed survival rates above 75%. There were several types of plants, Albizzia,Tectona, Delbegia, Dipterocarpus, and Gmelina, which were recorded to provide good growth values. The role of the community is needed to the maximum in the efforts to rehabilitate forest land, especially in the area of ​​rights and forest land managed by the community and protected/conservation areas where the community has access to it. Agroforestry has excellent potential to be applied on forest slopes. The application of agroforestry on forest slopes opens new paths for more efficient use of forest slopes with more varied results while considering the aspect of sustainability (conservation). The results of observations made in community gardens and forest lands used by the community and literature review on trials of planting plants for rehabilitation and commodity plants that are economically beneficial to the community, it is known that there are at least ten types of plants.
Albizia Forest Management System In The Madiun Distric Indah Rekyani Puspitawati; Anang Susanto
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.916 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v2i3.37

Abstract

communities in using natural resource areas. This study aims to determine the advantages of the agroforestry system, which is a mixture of albizia and mountain rice.  The agroforestry system gave the best growth of albizia  after three years.  The mean Annual Increment diameter and height of 3-year-old albizia plants in agroforestry systems were 14.02 cm and 7.19 m, respectively. The agroforestry system is also believed to reduce the number of forest damage because local people who originally stole forest wood have begun to be diverted to more productive planting activities with an intensification pattern. The involvement of local communities in business activities based on natural resource management in various forms is part of the concept of corporate social responsibility. The agroforestry system is superior to the intensive monoculture pattern because it can absorb more labor and increase the income of local communities, creating cooperation and togetherness between companies. Furthermore, an agroforestry system can reduce the number of forest and land fires because local communities, as arsonists, will help protect their land and crops.
The Role Of Inter-Sectors In Agroforestry Development In The Community Forest Environment, Pacitan District Anang Susanto; Marti Winarni Susanto
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v3i1.57

Abstract

Communities around the forest need to be encouraged in the development of forestry plants by the community either independently or with the assistance—of the government so that environmental sustainability can be adequately controlled. The development system carried out by the community, in general, is a hybrid system or better known as the agroforestry system. This study aims to identify sectors related to efforts to develop forestry plants.airly well-established economic condition. Development of forestry plants with this system . However, few people also develop a monoculture system, especially those with large enough land and who do not depend on the ground. Building role synergy between sectors supporting the development of forestry plantations is urgently needed to increase the quantity and quality of raw materials to meet the needs of the timber industry, both locally and nationally. Three critical sectors that must synergize in supporting the development of forestry plantations by the community are research and educational institutions, the government, and the market (industry). These three sectors are expected to be able to build attractive incentives for the community so that the community continues to preserve timber plants. Research and educational institutions can provide information and technology related to efforts to increase forestry plant production. Both information and technology from social, economic, and silvicultural or cultivation aspects. Information and technology produced by these research and educational institutions can be used as input and consideration for the government in formulating programs and policies related to developing timber plantations on private land. Through the formulation of its policies and work programs, the government is expected to initiate, facilitate and assist the community in developing forestry plants. Furthermore, the market sector, especially the timber industry, must be encouraged to create a conducive post-harvest climate so that the community continues to be motivated to increase the production of raw wood materials.  
Income Analysis Of Coffee Farmers In The Albizia Forest Area Based On Agroforestry Anang Susanto; Indah Rekyani Puspitawati; Lucas William Mendes
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v3i3.78

Abstract

Coffee is one of the sufficient non-timber forest product commodities potentials. Indonesia is one of the largest coffee-producing countries in the world after Brasi. One of the uses of coffee is as a mixed drink that can be served at various banquets in a relaxed atmosphere. This study aims to determine people's income from coffee production in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency. The research was conducted from January to April 2020 with the research location located in Kendal District, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province. Research population These are all those in the Kendal District area. Technique Sampling in this study was the census method, namely 50 people who grow coffee. The research results show that acceptance obtained by respondents growing coffee in Kendal District Ngawi Regency IDR 763.080,000 per year, while expenses from coffee production of IDR. 61.150,000, - per year, so the income from coffee production of IDR. 701.930.000,-..
Agroforestry As An Alternative To Facing Climate Change In The Community, Ponorogo Regency Winarni, Marti; Susanto, Anang; Nunes, Dobashi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v3i4.88

Abstract

Changes in the seasons on earth can cause problems for farmers in determining the planting and harvesting seasons. Management of forest areas with good agroforestry strategy by utilizing it to produce food in partnership with the community effectively inhibits the increasing rate of climate change. The agroforestry implementation strategy with the social and economic conditions of the community is also used to explore how far the impact of climate change on changes in current conditions. . The research aims to formulate strategies that must be developed to adapt to climate change. The AHP results show that the economic aspect has a priority weight of 0.89, the environmental factor has a 0.39 weight and the organizational part has a 0.26 weight. Work steps of the parties involved and priorities in the short and long term. For the parties involved, it is necessary to prioritize its implementation so that the community's economy can run according to expectations. The short-term priorities are training on climate change information and its impacts, group management and administration, entrepreneurship, marketing, and intensive mapping of CSR opportunities. In the long term, the government, academic can provide facilitators and assistance for technology transfer in dealing with climate change.
Dry Land Management Using Agroforestry Systems In Trenggalek Regency, East Java Susanto, Anang; Harahap, Arman; Julissa Ek-Ramos, Maria; Taniwan, Steven
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i1.91

Abstract

Dryland management with an agroforestry system is essential and urgent. Currently, the existence of forests has experienced pressure on forest areas and forest resources, which threatens the integrity of forest areas due to the increase in land area, which is categorized as dry. This research aims to determine the size of ​​dry land and the dominant factors that drive the damage rate. This research aims to analyze agroforestry systems with cropping patterns on dry land. This research uses survey, analysis, and needs analysis methods of decent living. Results The agroforestry system used to develop critical land is a human effort to control its reciprocal relationship with natural resources, with the hope that expanding the use of dry land by implementing a directed and planned agroforestry system for the people can improve the economy of the people around the primary forest which is based on forest products. The development of dry land management with an agroforestry system in community forest areas as a result of reforestation and forest development project activities from an institutional aspect is also able to foster farmer innovation in increasing the productivity of their land, one of which is the success of building community forests as a group on marginal land.
Composition Of Agroforestry Cropping Patterns To The Contribution Of Community Income In Community Forest Areas Susanto, Anang; Winarni, Marti; Ebere Nwazonobi, Patricia
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i2.100

Abstract

The composition of planting patterns using agroforestry techniques contributes to income for communities around the forest. The agroforestry system is developed in a pattern of crops with forestry in a plot of land that provides a specific composition. The types of crops that farmers usually plant are expected to significantly influence income. This research aimed to identify land ownership strata and crop composition with the highest income. This research was conducted in January-March 2022 in the Kediri Regency Community Forest Area. The variables analyzed consist of the identity of the respondent, type of plant, total revenue, and total costs for managing the agroforestry system during 2022. The results of the research show that in Strata II, the composition of crops with income from each composition ranges from IDR 24,200,000/ha/ year. In Strata I, the lowest income is IDR 15,725,500/ha and the highest is Strata III, there is an income of IDR 30,100,100/ha/year. The difference in farmers' income is due to differences in the types of plants developed by farmers.
Analysis Of Plant Diversity Agroforestry In The Mount Lawu Natural Forest Area Susanto, Anang; Julissa Ek-Ramos, Maria; Taniwan, Steven
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i3.104

Abstract

The natural forest area of Mount Lawu, with various plant compositions, can be landscaped by humans to produce diverse landscape characters in the natural forest area. The solution for implementing the Agroforestry system is very appropriate because land management with this system is to overcome problems arising from changes in land use and soil and water conservation. The research aims to analyze plant diversity in agroforestry practices with services in natural landscape water conservation and develop strategies in agroforestry services. This research was carried out on the natural forest of Mount Lawu, using the fast AgroBiodiversity Appraisal method. The research results show that the composition of the vegetation structure at the research location varies greatly with a high agroforestry diversity index. The practice of agroforestry in the natural forest of Mount Lawu at an altitude of 1600 above sea level with the highest important index value is dominated by the plant species Arenga pinnata, pine merkusi, and paraserientes falcataria. In the slope area of 2200 meters above sea level, the plant species are dominated by Acacia decurrens, while at an altitude of 2800 meters above sea level, the plant species are dominated by Fuchsia magellanica, Anaphalis javanica, Casuarina junghuniana.
Tree Composition On Light Intensity In Agroforestry Systems In People's Forests Winarni, Marti; Susanto, Anang
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i4.112

Abstract

Developing an agroforestry system with conventional community forest plants has several obstacles, such as altitude, temperature, humidity, availability of nutrients, and light intensity, causing forest plants not to grow optimally. Agroforestry is one way to overcome problems on land, one of which needs more light intensity for the growth of forest plants. This research aims to determine optimal sunlight for developing forest plants using an agroforestry system. This research was carried out in the community forest area of Magetan Regency. The survey method used in community forest areas was by taking samples of 6 stand structure compositions and 6 plots in six villages. The parameters observed included the number of branches, crown diameter, plant type, height, and light intensity. Light intensity is measured using a lux meter placed under the canopy. The research results showed that the tree composition Albizzia+Mahagoni+Tectona+Mangifera let  of light at 12.01, while the lowest was the tree with the composition Mahagoni+Tectona+ Tamarindus sp+ Gmelina sp.
Study Of Coffee-Based Agroforestry Systems In Community Forests Susanto, Anang; Harahap, Arman
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.149

Abstract

Climate is an important factor in the growth and productivity of coffee plants. This research aims to determine the climate conditions regarding the use of shade on the development and productivity of coffee plants. This observation was carried out on agroforestry coffee plantations in Kare District, Madiun Regency. The coffee plants observed were 4 to 6 years old, and the shade used in the observations was Gamal, Dadap, and Sengon trees. Thus, based on the results of observations carried out over four months, it was found that the highest results were in Sengon stands, with an average of 27.2-27.7°C in January and March in terms of air temperature. Meanwhile, the highest observed humidity occurred in the first month and January at 76%. The highest wind speed occurs in April at 4 -5 km/hour. The highest intensity of light produced occurs in April at 8005 LUX. The results of these observations prove that the use of shade plants does not significantly affect the production and growth of coffee plants.