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All Journal AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Aceh Sanitation Journal (ASjo)

Sudiarto, Dwi

Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Author-ID : 4286546

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Articles

ARSENIC CONTAMINATION SURVEY IN WHITE RICE IN ACEH Hanum, Farida; Sudiarto, Dwi; Zakiah, Noni; Safwan, Safwan; Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): AcTion Vol 4 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

White rice as the major staple food for Indonesian people has the opportunity to be contaminated with chemical hazards. Research in USA shows that arsenic is contained in rice. The arsenic emissions of 75% are estimated to originate from the mining, fertilizers and pesticides. This study aims to determine qualitatively arsenic contamination of white rice consumed by Acehnese people and how to cook it. A total of 30 white rice samples were obtained with purposive technique from the Aceh Health Polytechnic employees who brought breakfast. The the consideration that they come from various regions in Aceh. Arsenic analysis contamination in samples was carried out using arsenic test kit. Data collected is in the form of interviews about white rice cooking techniques and the analysis of arsenic contamination. The results showed that white rice consumed by the employees was safe from arsenic and that the rice cooking technique on a household is feasible. Besides that the arsenic test was also carried out on white rice sold in stalls, the results were positive. This indicates that white rice is consumed by people in Aceh, there are those which are contaminated with arsenic. This study provides evidence that the contamination is still present in rice which has been processed into rice cooked. Keywords: ABSTRAKNasi putih sebagai salah satu sumber makanan pokok di Indonesia memiliki peluang tercemar bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya. Penelitian di USA menunjukkan bahwa arsen terkandung di dalam beras, 75% emisi arsen diperkirakan berasal dari aktivitas penambangan, pemupukan dan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran arsen secara kualitatif pada nasi putih di Aceh dan bagaimana teknik memasaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif berbasis laboratorium. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Sebanyak 30 sampel nasi putih dicuplik secara purposif dari 30 orang pegawai yang membawa bekal sarapannya. Pertimbangan bahwa mereka berasal dari berbagai daerah di Aceh. Analisis arsen menggunakan arsen test kit. Data primer dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara tentang teknik memasak nasi putih dan hasil analisis arsen pada nasi putih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih yang dikonsumsi oleh pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh aman dari cemaran arsen. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa teknik memasak nasi pada skala rumah tangga dapat menghasilkan nasi putih yang bebas dari cemaran kimia arsen. Analisis arsen juga dilakukan pada nasi putih yang dijual di warung sebagai pembanding, hasilnya positif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Aceh, ada yang tercemar arsen. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa cemaran arsen masih ada pada beras yang telah diolah menjadi nasi.

Pengaruh Insektisidal Gorden Celup Deltametrin terhadap Kematian Anopheles spp. Zulfikar Zulfikar; Kartini Kartini; Dwi Sudiarto; Wiwit Aditama
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Curtains inside the house are used by Anopheles spp. as a resting place after feeding human blood. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of deltamethrin treated curtains on Anopheles spp. This study used 180 adult Anopheles from coastal area of Banda Aceh which divided into five intervention groups and one control group with three repetitions. The bioassay method was used as the assessment method with 10 mosquitoes for each group. In the intervention groups, mosquitoes in each cone were exposed to curtains for three minutes. Mortality was calculated after 24 hours. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA and probit analysis. The results showed that the average of Anopheles spp. mortality for dose of 12.5 mg/m2, 25 mg/m2, 50 mg/m2, 100 mg/m2, and 200 mg/m2 were 4 mosquitoes, 5.3 mosquitoes, 6 mosquitoes, 6.7 mosquitoes, and 7.3 mosquitoes, respectively. There was a significant effect of five doses of deltamethrin on Anopheles spp (p-value <0.001). In addition, the LD50 and LD80 were 23.71 mg/m2 and 398.11 mg/m2 respectively. It can be concluded that the higher the dose of deltamethrin, the higher the mortality rate of Anopheles spp. ABSTRAKGorden dimanfaatkan oleh Anopheles spp. sebagai tempat beristirahat sementara setelah menghisap darah manusia di dalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh gorden yang mengandung berbagai dosis deltametrin terhadap kematian Anopheles spp. Penelitian ini menggunakan Anopheles spp. dewasa dari hasil penangkapan nyamuk di wilayah pesisir Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 180 ekor dibagi dalam lima kelompok perlakuan dan satu kelompok kontrol untuk 3 kali pengulangan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan teknik bioassay, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 10 ekor nyamuk. Kelompok uji diberi perlakuan dalam cone dengan gorden yang telah dipapar dengan deltametrin selama 3 menit. Kemudian dipindahkan ke dalam wadah pemulihan. Kematian dihitung setelah 24 jam. Perlakuan diulangi 3 kali dengan kondisi yang sama dan nyamuk yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan analisis probit. Hasil percobaan diperoleh rata-rata kematian Anopheles spp. untuk dosis 12,5mg/m2 adalah 4 ekor, dosis 25mg/m2 adalah 5,3 ekor, dosis 50mg/m2 adalah 6 ekor, dosis 100mg/m2 adalah 6,7 ekor dan dosis 200 mg/m2 adalah 7,3 ekor. Pada analisis ANOVA nilai dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh kelima dosis deltametrin terhadap kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp. (p-value <0,001). Dari analisis probit diperoleh persamaan garis probit yaitu y = 0,693x + 4,047 sehingga dapat ditentukan bahwa LD50 adalah sebesar 23,71 mg/m2 dan LD80 adalah sebesar 398,11 mg/m2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dosis deltametrin maka semakin tinggi angka kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp.

EDUKASI KEAMANAN PANGAN KERANG REBUS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BELIMBING WULUH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Faridah Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Dwi Sudiarto; Noni Zakiah; Eka Oktarina Riani
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Shell is one of the sources of seafood because it contains protein and minerals. However, shells can accumulate more metals than other aquatic animals. Based on Hanum, F' s research (2017), showed that starfruit juice can eliminate Plumbum content in boiled mussels. This needs to be known by the community from the aspect of chemical safety given the high level of heavy metal pollution in waters in Aceh. The community service activity took place for 2 days at the Balee Pengajian Alue Deah Teungoh Village in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh. The target activity is 40 residents. Based on the results of the activity it can be concluded that the counseling and demonstration of Plumbum testing has been able to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in the technique of processing boiled mussels as a favorite family snack. Starfruit is very effective to be used as a sequestrant.

Coffee Grounds Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod) Levels In Doorsmeer Waste In Gampong Bineh Blang Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Big District Hamdani, Hamdani; Sudiarto, Dwi
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.895

Doorsmeer waste contains high chemical oxygen demand which results in a lack of dissolved oxygen in the water. To reduce chemical oxygen demand levels, this research uses activated charcoal from coffee grounds as an adsorbent because it can trap pollutant particles and is able to adsorb metals, dirt/dust, and detergent foam originating from doorsmeer waste. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of coffee grounds activated charcoal adsorbent in reducing chemical oxygen demand levels in doorsmeer waste. This research was experimental with 3 treatments using 10 gr, 20 gr and 30 gr coffee grounds activated charcoal with 3 repetitions. The subject in this research was a dose of 180 grams of activated charcoal from coffee grounds and the object in this research was doorsmeer waste. On an average decrease in the use of 10 grams of activated charcoal coffee grounds the results were 173.33 mg/l, on an average decrease in the use of 20 grams of activated charcoal coffee grounds the results were 229.33 mg/l, and on an average decrease in use 30 grams of activated charcoal from coffee grounds yielded 263 mg/l. The research results show that the use of activated charcoal from coffee grounds is the most effective in reducing chemical oxygen demand levels in doorsmeer waste, namely a dose of 30 grams with a reduction of 263 mg/l. It is hoped that further research during the process of making activated charcoal will first pay attention to how to make activated charcoal properly and correctly, especially when burning coffee grounds because this greatly influences the quality of the activated charcoal.

EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS CURRY LEAF (MURRAYA KOENIGII) FORMULATIONS AS ECO-FRIENDLY REPELLENTS AGAINST HOUSEFLIES (MUSCA DOMESTICA) Sudiarto, Dwi; Hamdani; Sumihardi; Nurhayati
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v7i1.1523

Musca domestica is an important mechanical vector of enteric pathogens, and rising insecticide resistance along with the environmental impact of synthetic insecticides have driven interest in plant-based alternatives. This study evaluated the repellency activity of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) essential oil against M. domestica. A laboratory-based true experimental design tested three delivery formulations: direct essential oil, aromatherapy diffuser, and paraffin-based candle. Essential oil was obtained from fresh curry leaves via steam distillation. Repellency was tested using 25 adult flies per experimental unit, with three independent biological replicates at each of six concentration levels (including control) per formulation, totaling 1,350 flies. Concentration ranges were 3.33-16.67% (direct oil), 0.1-0.5% (diffuser), and 0.2-1.0% (candle). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the LSD test (\alpha = 0.05). All three formulations showed significant, concentration-dependent repellency (direct oil: F(5,12) = 5.718, p = 0.006, \eta^2 = 0.704; diffuser: F(5,12) = 23.489, p < 0.001, \eta^2 = 0.907; candle: F(5,12) = 30.695, p < 0.001, \eta^2 = 0.927). The highest repellency for direct oil and diffuser was both 78.67% (at 16.67% and 0.5%, respectively), while the candle formulation achieved the highest overall repellency at 92.00% (at 1.0% concentration). Under these laboratory conditions, the paraffin-based candle formulation showed the strongest repellent effect among the three delivery systems. These findings suggest that M. koenigii essential oil, particularly in candle form, has practical potential as a low-cost, eco-friendly botanical repellent for household and public-health fly control, pending field validation, exposure standardization, and safety assessment.

Co-Authors Agus Hendra Al Rahmad Eka Oktarina Riani Fachry Abda El Rahman Farida Hanum Hamdani Hamdani Hamdani Hanum, Faridah Kartini Kartini Mega Fatimah Rosana Noni Zakiah Noni Zakiah Nurhayati Safwan Safwan, Safwan Sumihardi Wiwit Aditama

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