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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Buletin Keslingmas HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan JEUMPA Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Aceh Sanitation Journal (ASjo) Nasuwakes : Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Wiwit Aditama

Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh, Aceh Besar

Author-ID : 219780

Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Modul Kontekstual dengan Modifikasi Modul terhadap Kemampuan Pemeriksaan Parameter Fisik Air Aditama, Wiwit; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpp.v21i1.32369

Jumlah lulusan Sekolah Pembantu Penilik Hygiene (SPPH) yang belum melanjutkan pendidikan di Indonesia sebanyak 2.461 orang dan di Aceh yang terdata pada tahun 2016 yaitu 166 orang. Sanitarian Puskesmas sebagai pelaksana terdepan dari kegiatan kesehatan lingkungan, sehingga harus didukung dengan kompetensi DIII kesehatan lingkungan. Untuk itu, berdasarkan amanat Undang undang maka perlu melanjutkan pendidikan pada program RPL. Akan tetapi dengan usia tua, dengan sistem pembelajaran modul kontekstual maka perlu didukung modul yang lebih praktis dan mudah dipahami. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran modul dengan modifikasi modul terhadap kemampuan pengambilan sampel air pada peserta program Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau (RPL) PRODI D-III Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Aceh Tahun 2018. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan populasi adalah seluruh tenaga sanitarian yang sedang mengikuti program RPL sebanyak 90 orang. Analisa data dengan uji statistik uji t berpasangan. Hasil pada penelitian ini yakni tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian modul kontekstual nilai p = 0,990. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum modul modifikasi - pengetahuan sesudah modul modifikasi dengan nilai p = 0,000. Diperlukan gambar dengan detail yang menarik dan terperinci dan lebih baik lagi jika digunakan aplikasi dalam membuat gambar. Produk pengembangan modul hanya teruji pada kelas RPL, sehingga masih perlu diteliti lebih lanjut dalam kelas reguler untuk melihat pengaruh produk.

Correlation between the Pollution Risk of Wells and the Presence of Escherichia coli Bacteria at Daroy Kameu Village Darul Imarah subdistrict Aceh Besar district in 2017 Zulfikar Zulfikar; Ratina Putri; Wiwit Aditama
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.121 KB)

Wells are one of the means of clean water supplier for rural and urban communities. The risk of bacterial pollution in wells is very large since it is influenced by the lack of concern and knowledge of the well owners in carrying out maintenance. This study aims to find out the correlation between the pollutionrisk of wells and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria at Daroy Kameu Village, Darul ImarahSubdistrict, Aceh Besar District, in 2017.This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design with the samples of 30 wells. The study was conducted in March to April 2017 at Daroy Kameu Village, Darul Imarah Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. Data analysis was conducted with Chi-square test.Form the results of data analysis ir can beconcluded that there was a correlation between the level of pollution risk of wells and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p = 0.021), there was a relationship between the distance of dug wells with the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p=0.019), there was a correlation between the walls of the well and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p 0.026), there is a relationship between the well lip dig and the presence of E. coli bacteria in dug well water (p=0.011), and there was a correlation between the floor of the well and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p=0.030).The community is expected to reduce the level of pollution risk by monitoring and improving the non suitable construction of wells so that the well condition remain safe and can meet the requirements. Thus there is no bacterial contamination in well water. Keywords: Well, Escherichia coli, Risk of Pollution

Pengaruh Insektisidal Gorden Celup Deltametrin terhadap Kematian Anopheles spp. Zulfikar Zulfikar; Kartini Kartini; Dwi Sudiarto; Wiwit Aditama
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Curtains inside the house are used by Anopheles spp. as a resting place after feeding human blood. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of deltamethrin treated curtains on Anopheles spp. This study used 180 adult Anopheles from coastal area of Banda Aceh which divided into five intervention groups and one control group with three repetitions. The bioassay method was used as the assessment method with 10 mosquitoes for each group. In the intervention groups, mosquitoes in each cone were exposed to curtains for three minutes. Mortality was calculated after 24 hours. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA and probit analysis. The results showed that the average of Anopheles spp. mortality for dose of 12.5 mg/m2, 25 mg/m2, 50 mg/m2, 100 mg/m2, and 200 mg/m2 were 4 mosquitoes, 5.3 mosquitoes, 6 mosquitoes, 6.7 mosquitoes, and 7.3 mosquitoes, respectively. There was a significant effect of five doses of deltamethrin on Anopheles spp (p-value <0.001). In addition, the LD50 and LD80 were 23.71 mg/m2 and 398.11 mg/m2 respectively. It can be concluded that the higher the dose of deltamethrin, the higher the mortality rate of Anopheles spp. ABSTRAKGorden dimanfaatkan oleh Anopheles spp. sebagai tempat beristirahat sementara setelah menghisap darah manusia di dalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh gorden yang mengandung berbagai dosis deltametrin terhadap kematian Anopheles spp. Penelitian ini menggunakan Anopheles spp. dewasa dari hasil penangkapan nyamuk di wilayah pesisir Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 180 ekor dibagi dalam lima kelompok perlakuan dan satu kelompok kontrol untuk 3 kali pengulangan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan teknik bioassay, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 10 ekor nyamuk. Kelompok uji diberi perlakuan dalam cone dengan gorden yang telah dipapar dengan deltametrin selama 3 menit. Kemudian dipindahkan ke dalam wadah pemulihan. Kematian dihitung setelah 24 jam. Perlakuan diulangi 3 kali dengan kondisi yang sama dan nyamuk yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan analisis probit. Hasil percobaan diperoleh rata-rata kematian Anopheles spp. untuk dosis 12,5mg/m2 adalah 4 ekor, dosis 25mg/m2 adalah 5,3 ekor, dosis 50mg/m2 adalah 6 ekor, dosis 100mg/m2 adalah 6,7 ekor dan dosis 200 mg/m2 adalah 7,3 ekor. Pada analisis ANOVA nilai dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh kelima dosis deltametrin terhadap kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp. (p-value <0,001). Dari analisis probit diperoleh persamaan garis probit yaitu y = 0,693x + 4,047 sehingga dapat ditentukan bahwa LD50 adalah sebesar 23,71 mg/m2 dan LD80 adalah sebesar 398,11 mg/m2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dosis deltametrin maka semakin tinggi angka kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp.

Efek Ekstrak Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Zulfikar Zulfikar; Mahdinursyah Mahdinursyah; Wiwit Aditama
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.073 KB)

One way to protect ourselves from the bite of Aedes aegypti is by using repellent. Some repel-lents show toxic effects, including those that contain diethyltoluamide (DEET) as the active ingre-dient. This study aimed to determine the effect of Kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior) extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study was carried out experimentally with 5 treatment groups. The mean of rejection time of the observation on the repellent effect of 25 %, 50 %, and 100 % Kecombrang flower extract concentrations on Ae. aegypti mosquito, were 5,4 minutes, 8,4 minutes, and 13 minutes, correspondingly. In the control group, the mosquitoes have bitten since the first minute of the observation, whereas in the 15 % DEET group, the mos-quitoes did not bite until the end of the 120 minutes observation. The one way Anova test results showed that there was a significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0,001). Among the extract groups also showed significant differences, except between the 25 % extract group and 50 % extract group. The observation results on the group of 100 % extract showed less number of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes bites compared to 25 % and 50 % extract concentration groups. So, the greater the dose of Kecombrang flower extract, the greater the effect of repellent produced as well as the number of mosquito bites which showed an increase with increasing observation time. Kecombrang flower extract had repellent effect against Ae. aegypti mosqui-toes, but it was far below the 15 % DEET effect. The group of 100 % Kecombrang flower extract concentration showed longer repellent effect compared to the groups contain of 25 % and 50 % extracts.

Hubungan Risiko Tercemar Sumur Gali dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli di Gampong Daroy Kameu Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2017 Zulfikar Zulfikar; Ratina Putri; Wiwit Aditama
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.501 KB)

Wells are one of the means of clean water supplier for rural and urban communities. The risk of bacterial pollution in wells is very large since it is influenced by the lack of concern and know-ledge of the well owners in carrying out maintenance. This study aims to find out the correlation between the pollutionrisk of wells and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria at Daroy Kameu Village, in Darul Imarah Subdistrict of Aceh Besar District. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design with 30 wells sample. The study was conducted in March to April 2017. The data analysis employed chi-square test, and from the results it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the level of pollution risk of wells and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p = 0,021), a correlation between the distance of dug wells with the pre-sence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p=0,019), a correlation between the walls of well and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p 0.026), a correlation between well’s lip dig and the presence of E. coli bacteria in dug well water (p=0,011), and there was a correlation between the floor of the well and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p=0.030). The community is advised to reduce the level of pollution risk by monitoring and improving the non suitable con-struction of wells, so that the well condition remain safe and can meet the requirements, thus preventing bacterial contamination.

Pelatihan meramu cairan pembasmi nyamuk dari daun serai (Cymbopogon citratus) di Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Bireuen Zulfikar Zulfikar; Wiwit Aditama; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Budi Arianto PS
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Penggunaan insektisida yang berlebihan dan berulang-ulang dapat menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkan seperti pencemaran lingkungan, salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan bahan kimia yang ramah lingkungan adalah memanfaatkan potensi alam yaitu tanaman yang mengandung bioinsektisida. Salah satunya adalah tanaman serai (Cymbopogon citratus) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengusir nyamuk karena mengandung zat-zat seperti geraniol, metil heptenon, terpen-terpen, terpen-alkohol, asam-asam organik dan terutama sitronela sebagai obat nyamuk semprot. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan ketrampilan kepada siswa sekolah dalam mengolah batang serai sebagai obat anti gigitan nyamuk atau penolak nyamuk. Metode pemecahan permasalahan yang digunakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Adapun rangkaian dari metode tersebut diterapkan sebagai berikut: memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang cara meramu cairan pembasmi nyamuk dari daun serai. Selanjutnya memberikan informasi dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana cara meramu cairan penolak nyamuk dari daun serai. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-24 November 2018 di MAN Bireun, yang diikuti sebanyak 30 siswa. Keberhasilan kegiatan adalah peserta pelatihan mampu memahami dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor penyakit serta yang paling penting adalah mampu melakukan pembuatan ramuan penolak nyamuk dengan efektif. Penyuluhan dengan metoda demonstrasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dalam membuat ramuan penolak nyamuk dari daun serai.

Perbedaan Ekstrak Biji dan Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) sebagai Ovisida terhadap Telur Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Wiwit Aditama; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Budi Arianto; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Darmiati Darmiati
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 41, No 4 (2022): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.41 NO.4 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v41i4.8409

Keuntungan insektisida alami adalah biaya yang murah, pembuatan yang mudah dan aman bagi mahkluk hidup. Tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk insektisida alami mengandung bahan kimia yang bersifat toksik, salah satunya Alpukat (Persea americana Mill). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan antara ekstrak daun dan biji buah alpukat sebagai ovisida terhadap telur nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini eksperimental quasy dengan rancangan post-test only with control group design. Besar sampel untuk setiap perlakuan menggunakan 30 telur nyamuk. Setiap perlakuan ekstrak daun dan biji alpukat masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak dosis ekstrak dari biji dan daun alpukat maka semakin banyak telur nyamuk yang tidak menetas. Ekstrak biji alpukat dengan dosis 100 ppm, rata - rata telur nyamuk yang tidak menetas sebesar 17,33 telur (57,78%). Ekstrak daun alpukat dengan dosis 100 ppm, rata-rata telur nyamuk yang tidak menetas sebesar 16,57 telur (55,56%). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata telur nyamuk yang tidak menetas Aedes aegypti dari berbagai variasi dosis ekstrak biji dan daun Alpukat (p-value=0,001). Biji dan daun dapat dikembangkan menjadi larvasida alami untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Aedes aegepty.

THE EFFECT OF RICE HUSK CHARCOAL ON THE REDUCTION OF IRON LEVELS (TOTAL FE) IN DUG WELL WATER IN LHONG RAYA VILLAGE, BANDA RAYA DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Chairunnisa; zulfikar zulfikar; Wiwit Aditama wiwit; Budi Arianto PS Budi Arianto PS; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.013 KB)

The bacround Water is a chemical compound that is very important for the life of living things on earth, excessive iron content in water is considered to endanger the life of aquatic organisms. The designation of iron content in clean water is <10 mg/l. The result of burning rice husk produces rice husk charcoal which can be used as adsorbent of heavy metals in water. This was a quasi experimental study, this study was conducted at the researcher's home and in the laboratory of Regional Technical Implementation Unit UPTD on 15 June 2017, the subject of this study was 9 liters of dug well water. The data were obtained directly from the examination results of iron (Total Fe) levels in dug well water. The study results obtained an average amount of Fe content with a dose of 20 grams of -0.265 mg/l, Fe content with a dos0065 of 30 grams of -0.301 mg/l, Fe content with a dose of 40 grams of -0.388 mg / l. From the conclusion, it can be concluded that the most effective dose of rice husk charcoal in lowering iron (total Fe) levels was 40 grams. It is necessary to conduct further study using other methods to lower iron (total Fe) levels to avoid turbidity in the water.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kari (Murraya koenigii) Sebagai Larvasida Alami Terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Culex Sp zulfikar zulfikar; Mega Shafira; Wiwit Aditama; budi Arianto; Khairunnisa; arnida sari
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

The Culex genus of mosquitoes makes up the majority of the mosquitoes in our area. The West Nile virus, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, and St. Louis encephalitis are only a few of the illnesses spread by this mosquito. Culex quinquefasciatus, a mosquito in the genus Culex that is known to transmit the diseases chikungunya and filariasis, is a significant mosquito species. The study's objective was to ascertain whether Culex Sp mosquito larvae died after receiving doses of curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) of 2 ml/200 ml, 4 ml/200 ml, and 8 ml/200 ml. Three hundred Culex species larvae served as the study's subjects. The One Way ANOVA test was employed for data analysis. The outcomes shown that Culex sp. larval mortality in the treatment Curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) doses of 2 ml/200 ml of water were 16.7%, 4 ml/200 ml of water were 21.7%, and 8 ml/200 ml of water were 25%. One way ANOVA analysis yielded a p value of 0.003 (0.005), indicating that curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) is effective as a natural larvi The dose that is most successful, with a p value of 0.001, is 4 ml/200 ml of water. It is envisaged that the community will be able to employ and make use of curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) as a substitute for killing Culex sp. larvae.

Efektivitas ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai bioinsektisida alami untuk menghalau lalat rumah (Musca domestica) Wiwit Aditama; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Budi Arianto
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1110

Background: Fly-borne diseases are still a health problem in urban and rural communities, such as diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal typhus, cholera, typhoid fever, diarrhoea, dysentery, and others. The simplest and most common mode of transmission is mechanical. In this method, the vector spreads the parasite through contact with the host without the parasite breeding on the fly.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) as a natural bioinsecticide to repel house flies (Musca domestica).Method: Quasi-experiment with only design with control design. The samples in this study were 20 houseflies in each of the two treatments and one control with three repetitions. The research was conducted at the Aceh Polytechnic Laboratory in 2022 and analyzed by ANOVA test at 95% CI.Result: It was found that the number of houseflies that rejected the administration of turmeric extract was 28, based on concentrations of 10gram/100ml, 15gram, 100ml and control (without adding extracts).At the concentration of control - 10gram/100ml (p= 0,005), 10gram/100ml - 15gram/100ml (p= 0,000), control - 15gram/100ml. There is a significant difference in each concentration (p = 0,000).Conclusion: Turmeric extract, as a natural bioinsecticide for house fly repellent, is most effective at a concentration of 15 grams/100 ml. It is suggested that the community can utilize turmeric extract can be recommended as a bio-insecticide and a house fly repellent in the household industry process.

Co-Authors Adeko, Riang Afdhal Afdhal Andriana Marwanto arnida sari Arnida Sari Baning R. Baning R. budi Arianto Budi Arianto Budi Arianto PS Budi Arianto PS Budi Arianto PS Budi Arianto, Budi Chairunnisa Darmiati Darmiati Darmiati Darmiati Faisal Faisal Farrah Fahdhienie Iskandar Iskandar Jasrama Nurfitri Junaidi Junaidi Kartini Kartini Kartini Kartini Khairunissa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Mahdinursyah Mahdinursyah Mahdinursyah Mahdinursyah, Mahdinursyah Mega Shafira Muharani, Muharani Nasrullah Nasrullah Nindia, Yuni Nugroho, Erlangga Galih Zulva Pamudi, Berwi Fazri PS, Budi Arianto Rahayu, Rauza Lestari Ratina Putri Ratina Putri Riani, Eka Oktarina Rimadeni, Yeni Samosir, Ainun Sofia Sofia Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sri Mulyati Sudiarto, Dwi Tapa, Rd Baresi Sananda Ullya Rahmawati Yuni Nindia Zukfikar, Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar zulfikar zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar Zulfikar

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