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All Journal Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Kalosara: Family Law Review
Azman Ab Rahman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Polisi Zakat Pendidikan di Malaysia: Suatu Kajian ke Arah Pembentukan Model Institusi Pendidikan Azman Ab Rahman; Zahari Mahad Musa; Siti Martiah Anwar
Media Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v17i1.1928

Abstract

Pendidikan merupakan keperluan asas bagi setiap insan dan untuk memenuhi keperluan ini ia memerlukan kepada kewangan atau dana yang berterusan. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenal pasti polisi zakat pendidikan di Malaysia. Disamping itu, kajian dijalankan adalah untuk melihat statistik kutipan dan agihan zakat pendidikan di beberapa buah negeri di Malaysia dan hubungkait statistik berkenaan dengan cadangan pembentukan model institusi pendidikan yang beroperasi sepenuhnya menggunakan dana zakat. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa cadangan supaya ditubuhkan sebuah institusi pendidikan yang beroperasi sepenuhnya dengan menggunakan dana zakat adalah tidak mustahil untuk dilaksanakan memandangkan dana zakat yang diperuntukkan saban tahun semakin meningkat. Diharapkan kajian ini memberikan gambaran yang jelas kepada semua pihak terhadap polisi zakat pendidikan di Malaysia dan cadangan untuk merealisasikan penubuhan sebuah institusi pendidikan yang menggunakan dana zakat sepenuhnya supaya ia dapat memberikan pendidikan yang berterusan kepada golongan asnaf zakat dan mengatasi masalah keciciran dalam pelajaran di kalangan asnaf zakat.
Social Control and Legal Reform: A Study of Minimum Marriage Age From the Perspective of Islamic Law and Plural Legal Systems khaliq, Munawwir; Muhasim, Ahmad; Sado, Arino Bemi; Azman Ab Rahman
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v5i2.11649

Abstract

Although numerous studies have examined the practice of child marriage in Indonesia, few have analyzed this phenomenon from the perspective of legal pluralism, which encompasses state law, customary law, and religious law. This study aims to analyze child marriage within the context of legal pluralism in Indonesia, focusing on the coexistence of state, customary, and religious norms regulating marriage and their influence on child protection policies. The study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review design and thematic analysis to achieve this objective, integrating the theories of maslahah mursalah, social control, and legal pluralism. Through this analysis, the study explores how legal regulations governing the minimum age of marriage often conflict with prevailing social and religious norms, and how practices such as unregistered marriage (nikah sirri) and marriage dispensations continue despite formal regulations. The findings suggest that, although legal frameworks exist, their implementation is still constrained by strong social and cultural norms. Therefore, a holistic policy approach is required, involving social education and community empowerment to reshape perceptions of child marriage and strengthen law enforcement. This study contributes to the understanding of legal pluralism in child marriage and provides recommendations for more effective and contextually appropriate child protection policies. Keywords: Islamic Law, Minimum Marriage Age, Plural Legal System
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhasim Arino Bemi Sado khaliq, Munawwir Siti Martiah Anwar Zahari Mahad Musa