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All Journal Al-'Adalah Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Zakaria Syafe’i
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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BAHAYA DAN SANKSI HUKUM BAGI PECANDU NARKOTIKA Zakaria Syafe’i
Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): (Januari - Desember) 2008
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1889.178 KB)

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan obat-obat terlarang dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi narkotika bukan hanya sekedar gejala, melainkan sudab menjadi realitas dan sangat digandrungi oleh para remaja bahkan orang tua, bukan hanya yang berada di perkotaan sebagai masyarakat modern melainkan sudah memasuki pedesaan, sehingga dapat merubah karakteristik dan kultur masyarakat yang bernuansa relegius menuju masyarakat yang bebas tanpa batas moralitas. Suatu kondisi yang memprihatinkan bangsa dan harus segera dapat diatasi agar negara tidak runtuh. Kata Kunci: Narkoba, Sanksi Hukum,
A Bibliometric Study of Sharia Compliance in Islamic Banking Syihabudin, Syihabudin; Wanto, Deri; Zakaria Syafe’i; Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah; Hadji Latif, Sahraman D.
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v221.26525

Abstract

This study examines the scholarly discourse on Islamic law and its application in Islamic banking using bibliometric analysis and a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The aim is to obtain an overview of the productivity of academics in the field of Islamic economics and its influence on the development of Islamic banking. This type of research is library research whose primary materials are literature and certain journals, especially the Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. This study reveals a continuous increase in academic interest since 1989, in line with a significant increase in publications since 2007, and peaked in 2020, before finally tending to decline. This study found fluctuating author productivity, with considerable consistency from academics such as Alam MK and Hassan MK. Several key terms, such as maqāshid al-sharīa, murābahah, and ijārah, used in their writings reflect their relevance to Islamic banking practices. Several contemporary studies even offer critical perspectives on the implementation of Islamic law in the banking world and emphasize innovation in Sharia-compliant financial products. This study confirms that Islamic law plays a crucial role in defining the identity and ensuring the legitimacy of Islamic banking institutions.
Challenges in Enforcing Surrogate Agreements and Surrogate Mothers in Indonesia Muhamad Wahyudin; Zakaria Syafe’i; Muhammad Ishom
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6512

Abstract

This study discusses the legal challenges in the practice of surrogacy in Indonesia from the perspective of positive law and maqāṣid syarī‘ah. The background to the issue stems from the increasing need of infertile couples for alternative reproductive technologies, while regulations in Indonesia still prohibit and have not comprehensively regulated this practice. Surrogacy is considered socially taboo and contrary to religious values, thereby creating a legal vacuum that poses risks to all parties, especially the child and the surrogate mother. The methodology used is a legal-normative and sociological approach, with the main theories being contract law, the principle of ijarah, and maqāṣid syarī‘ah. A comparison is made with Iran’s legal system, which regulates surrogacy through state-recognized contractual mechanisms, unlike Indonesia, which remains restrictive. The research findings indicate that the absence of explicit regulations in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty, opens the door to exploitation, and fails to guarantee the rights of children and surrogate mothers. Conversely, Iran has established strict yet clear legal and religious requirements, thereby providing legal certainty and better protection. The discussion addresses five research questions and demonstrates that the ban on surrogacy in Indonesia contradicts medical realities and societal needs. This study recommends a contract model based on maqāṣid syarī‘ah and the principle of ijarah, which is non-commercial in nature, to bridge the gap between positive legal requirements, religious values, and technological developments. In conclusion, Indonesia needs responsive, ethical, and religiously-based surrogacy regulations to prevent exploitation and ensure justice for all parties involved.
Co-Authors Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah Hadji Latif, Sahraman D. Muhamad Wahyudin Muhammad Ishom Syihabudin, Syihabudin Wanto, Deri