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ANALISIS POLA MIGRASI DAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH ASAL MIGRASI TERKAIT KEMISKINAN DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN (STUDI KASUS INDRAMAYU) Saptanto, Subhechanis; Lindawati, Lindawati; Zulham, Armen
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Migration is one of the phenomena related social welfare. People tend to migrate to increase their income for better life. This research aims to observe the migration type in coastal area related to poverty and food security, to identify its determinant, to identify the impact of migration activities, and to research the relationship between dynamics of urban-rural labor and capital flow from two areas (urban and rural) and to study the effect of migration to income re-distribution and push the economic growth in coastal areas that caused reducing poverty and gaining better food quality. This research used descriptive statistics method and the primary data was collected by interviewing respondents in Indramayu sampling areas (Eretan Wetan. Eretan Kulon, Dadap and Ilir village). The result shows that in the origin area of migration, type of migration was monthly migration. The cause of migration were resource accessibility, productive asset ownerships, and rural economic growth. In general, by this type of migration, social welfare condition of people in Indramayu sampling areas was in better condition.

ANALISIS POLA MIGRASI DAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH ASAL MIGRASI TERKAIT KEMISKINAN DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN (STUDI KASUS INDRAMAYU) Saptanto, Subhechanis; Lindawati, Lindawati; Zulham, Armen
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.913 KB)

Migration is one of the phenomena related social welfare. People tend to migrate to increase their income for better life. This research aims to observe the migration type in coastal area related to poverty and food security, to identify its determinant, to identify the impact of migration activities, and to research the relationship between dynamics of urban-rural labor and capital flow from two areas (urban and rural) and to study the effect of migration to income re-distribution and push the economic growth in coastal areas that caused reducing poverty and gaining better food quality. This research used descriptive statistics method and the primary data was collected by interviewing respondents in Indramayu sampling areas (Eretan Wetan. Eretan Kulon, Dadap and Ilir village). The result shows that in the origin area of migration, type of migration was monthly migration. The cause of migration were resource accessibility, productive asset ownerships, and rural economic growth. In general, by this type of migration, social welfare condition of people in Indramayu sampling areas was in better condition.

MARJIN PEMASARAN DAN RESIKO PEDAGANG: KASUS PENGEMBANGAN RUMPUT LAUT DI PROPINSI GORONTALO ARMEN ZULHAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Intensive seaweed development program occured during fisheries revitalitation programrealesed by government. The development of this commodity triggred by highly demand ofseaweed raw material and it’s derivative in domestic and export markets. This article writebased on the RRA survey technique on marketing marjin and trade risk face by traders onseaweed trade in Gorontalo. Responden interviewed covered the stakeholders involve inseaweed business in Gorontalo. The primary data were used to analysed the marketing marjinand trader’s risk of seaweed in Gorontalo. The traders who involved in seaweed businessassume to be risk preference, due to profit oriented as long as risk oriented. The researchfinding indicated: the price sharing recive by each stakeholder compared the retail price inSurabaya and Manado quite preferable. Asymetric price information not occured among tradelevels. Marketing marjin at each level and total marjin relatively low. This informationindicated the marketing cost of seaweed more absorbed for transportation cost. As a riskpreference, the trader who sold the seaweed to Manado face highly risk compared to theirpartner who sold sea weed to Surabaya, respectively. The active involvement of governmentin seaweed business need the proper planning and strategy to ignore the disappearing target.

KEBIJAKAN OPERASI PASAR DAN PASAR BERAS DI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM ARMEN ZULHAM; M. FERIZAL
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRACT Rice is a strategic commodity in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province. The government intervention policy on rice is quite intensive particularly through subsidy policy at farm and off farm levels. During the period of early January 2006 until last February 2006 the price of rice at consumer level keep hiking. Meanwhile at the same time, NAD was allocated 12,000 tons imported rice from central government policy to preserve local stock. This study aimed to get a comprehensive overview about rice market in NAD Province, hence, market operation and rice importing policies will not have negative effect to the producer level even as the government controling rice price at consumer level. The study used survey technique at every level of marketing channel to get input-output data. Secondary data was collected from several institutions. The research finding point out that monthly rice stock availability at district level in NAD Province is very dynamic. On Januari 2006 there was rice defisit on several districts, this explained why NAD Province experiencing a deficit as much as 13.975 tons during that time. Rice market operation policy conducted by BULOG Regional Division NAD on January 2006 had small impact in controling rice price at consumer market. This phenomenon indicates a significant rice deficit in NAD Province and confirmed there is no overstock at the trader during that period as a response of the implementation of the INPRES No. 13, 2005 on rice policy. This study suggested the rice policies should be directed not only to controlling consumer price during high price (rice deficit) but also to avoid the farmer paddy price below the floor price (paddy surplus). Keywords: Rice, Price, Marketing Margin, Market Operation. ABSTRAK Beras merupakan komoditas yang strategis dalam perekonomian NAD. Intervensi pemerintah pada komoditas ini sangat intensive terutama melalui kebijakan subsidi pada level on farm dan off farm. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengamati gejolak harga beras pada tingkat konsumen di NAD, selama periode awal Januari 2006 sampai awal Februari 2006. Sementara pada periode tersebut pemerintah mengalokasikan beras impor sebanyak 12.000 ton untuk Prov.NAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan tehnik survey untuk memperoleh data input-output dari setiap rantai pemasaran. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, Perum Bulog Divre NAD dan beberapa referensi yang terkait dengan perkembangan harga beras. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan akan diperoleh informasi yang komperhensif tentang pasar beras di NAD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan operasi pasar dan kebijakan impor beras untuk NAD tidak memberi dampak negatif pada petani, karena stok gabah ditingkat petani sangat kecil, dan harga gabah cukup baik. Pada bulan Januari 2006 hampir seluruh kabupaten di NAD defisit beras, defisit ini mencapai 13.975 ton. Kebijakan operasi pasar yang dilakukan oleh Perum Bulog Divre NAD pada bulan Januari 2006 dampaknya sangat kecil menurunkan harga beras pada tingkat konsumen pada periode itu. Sasaran operasi pasar Perum Bulog tersebut ditujukan untuk masyarakat golongan berpendapatan rendah, padahal masyarakat ini sebagian besar telah mendapat bantuan dari WFP atau raskin. Fenomena pasar beras di Aceh itu menunjukkan juga pada bulan Januari 2006 terjadi defisit beras sangat signifikan di NAD dan tidak ada indikasi penimbunan stok beras pada pedagang sebagai respon dari berlakunya INPRES No. 13 tahun 2005 tentang perberasan. Kebijakan perberasan hendaknya tidak hanya diarahkan untuk mengendalikan harga tingkat konsumen ketika harga tinggi (defisit beras) tetapi juga perlu diarahkan untuk petani ketika harga beras dibawah harga dasar (surplus gabah). Kata kunci: Beras, Harga, Margin Pemasaran, Operasi Pasar.

ASSESSMENT KLASTER PERIKANAN (Studi Pengembangan Klaster Rumput Laut Kabupaten Sumenep) ARMEN ZULHAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Cluster is the strategy for regional development to support local economic potency. Theopinion of fisheries cluster will be developed closed to that strategy, with the aim to establishof fisheries industrial complex. In the fisheries cluster complex, the industrial units encourageto foster the harmonize link among others to increase the economic growth. Researchconcerning seaweed cluster was conducted in Sumenep (Madura) in May 2007. The locationwas choice as the target area for the establishment the fisheries cluster complex. The purposesof this research were: i). to identify and study the fisheries industrial cluster complexcharacteristics related to the development of fisheries industry. ii). To study the characteristicand pattern linkages among industrial units in fisheries center related to institutionaldevelopment. iii). to generate suggested recommendation for seaweed cluster industrialcomplex in Sumenep district. Data were collected through survey in the respected area; therespondents covered the local government officers, seaweed farmers, seaweed processors,local traders, exporters, local transportation services and local leaders. The research findingsare: there are many seaweed industry units in Sumenep which can be use as the maincomponent to organize for the establishment the seaweed industrial cluster complex, thereexist the horizontal conflict among traders and seaweed processors to have the seaweed fromthe farmers. On the other hand the vertical relationship among industrial unit tends to makeasymmetric information on price and product criteria between traders and seaweed farmers.This research recommended the seaweed cluster industrial complex in Sumenep developbased on: consumer oriented, collective and cumulative approach. And the development ofSumenep’s seaweed cluster need three step, namely: preparation step, consolidation step andindependency / transfer step. There are two types of industries which can be as a core of theseaweed clusters in Sumenep, there are the seaweed chip industry or the seaweed chip andpowder industry.

Pendekatan Kebijakan Keadilan Biru Untuk Pengelolaan Perikanan Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Natuna Radityo Pramoda; Tenny Apriliani; Armen Zulham; Riesti Triyanti; Nurlaili Nurlaili
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v12i2.11468

Membangun keadilan biru terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi laut yang berkelanjutan, merupakan salah satu kebijakan penting dalam rangka menyejahterakan nelayan skala kecil. Nelayan skala kecil di Kabupaten Natuna menjadi kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dengan dinamika kewilayahan maupun ekosistem sebagai media hidup sumber daya ikan. Kajian ini memiliki kebaruan pada materi pembahasan yang mengambil tema keadilan biru, karena pada skala nasional masih sangat jarang dijadikan sebagai topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hal itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran secara komprehensif tentang kebijakan pemanfaatan potensi perikanan nelayan skala kecil di Kabupaten Natuna melalui 10 indikator pendekatan keadilan biru. Penelitian kualitatif ini dianalisis menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator keadilan biru yang perlu diperbaiki diantaranya: 1) perampasan, pemindahan, dan perebutan laut; 2) degradasi lingkungan dan pengurangan ketersediaan jasa ekosistem; 3) dampak mata pencaharian nelayan kecil; 4) marginalisasi perempuan. Implikasi kebijakan kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah untuk: 1) menambah jumlah personel pengawas dan armada kapalnya; 2) membentuk tim khusus yang mengawasi pasokan dan penyaluran bahan bakar minyak bersubsidi kebutuhan operasional nelayan skala kecil; 3) melaksanakan pengawasan terpadu dan mengaktifkan kembali fungsi kelompok masyarakat pengawas; 4). melakukan pendekatan dan sosialisasi dalam rangka meningkatkan pendidikan formal kaum perempuan sebagai upaya menciptakan kesetaraan gender. Title: Blue Justice Policy Approach for Small-Scale Fishery Management in Natuna Regency Developing blue justice for sustainable marine economic growth is one of the important policies in the context of the welfare for small-scale fishers. Small-scale fishers in Natuna Regency becomes is become an inseparable unit with the regional dynamics and ecosystems as a fish resource living media. This study has novelty in the discussion material that takes the theme of blue justice, because on a national scale it is still very rarely used as a research topic. Based on that, this study aim examine the policy of exploiting the potential of small-scale fishers in the Natuna Regency through 10 blue justice approach indicators. This qualitative research analyzes by empirical juridical methods with a case study and descriptive approach. The results show that equity indicators need to be improved: 1) dispossession, displacement, and ocean grabbing; 2) environmental degradation and reduction of availability of ecosystem services; 3) livelihood impacts for small-scale fishers; 4) marginalization of women. The policy implications of this study provide recommendations to the central government and local governments to: 1) increase the number of supervisory personnel and their fleet of ships; 2) establish a special team that oversees the supply and distribution of subsidized fuel oil for the operational needs of small-scale fishers; 3) carry out integrated supervision and reactivate the function of the supervisory community group; 4). approach and socialize in order to improve women’s formal education as an effort to create gender equality.

Impact of Climate Change on Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Traditional Salt in Central Java Badi'ah, Roudlotul; Harsanto, Budi; Kaltum, Umi; Zulham, Armen; Rahman Nidar, Sulaeman
Jurnal Mebis Vol. 10 No. 1: July 2025
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/mebis.v10i1.684

Indonesia's salt production has great potential, but is still hampered by fluctuations in quality and productivity influenced by weather factors. Dependence on the weather causes instability in salt production results, which impacts achieving salt self-sufficiency. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of climate factors on the productivity and quality of traditional salt in Central Java Province, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed. This study uses a quantitative approach, with data collected from 8 salt-producing districts/cities in Central Java with purposive sampling. Climate data was obtained from BMKG, while productivity and quality data were obtained from the Central Java DKP. The analysis technique used panel data regression with the Least Squares (OLS) approach and the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests to select the best model. The results showed that rainfall significantly negatively affected traditional salt productivity, while temperature, humidity, and wind speed did not show a significant effect. Overall, climate conditions were shown to affect salt productivity positively. Temperature and humidity have a significant positive effect on salt quality, wind speed has a significant negative effect, and rainfall has no significant effect on salt quality. Overall, climate conditions have a positive effect on salt quality. Rainfall and temperature management are essential to increase salt productivity and quality, while climate factor management will produce optimal results. The development of modern salt production technology that reduces dependence on extreme weather and better management of natural resources and technology can support the achievement of more stable and sustainable salt self-sufficiency.

AKSI KOLEKTIF PETAMBAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI USAHA BUDI DAYA UDANG DI TAMBAK TRADISIONAL Zulham, Armen; Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto; Saptana, Saptana; Permana, Dadan; Iman Santoso, Ali Rahmat
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 11, No 2 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v11i2.16551

Budi daya udang di tambak tradisional telah menggunakan input komersial. Usaha ini belum menerapkan cara budi daya yang baik (CBIB), sehingga permasalahan produktivitas dan inefisiensi bepotensi terjadi. Dengan data hasil wawancara dari 182 petambak di Brebes, Lampung Selatan dan Indramayu (Mei - Agustus 2024), penelitian kuantitatif dengan metoda statistik deskriptif dan Stochastic Frontier Analysis ini bertujuan: menganalisis karakteristik, produktivitas, kinerja ekonomi, dan faktor inefisiensi budi daya udang menggunakan Software STATA 15. Temuan penting adalah: R/C rata-rata (2,7), tertinggi Brebes (3,1), Indramayu (2,5) dan Lampung Selatan (2,2). Monokultur udang menghasilkan pendapatan tertinggi (Rp57,17 juta/ha/siklus), polikultur bandeng (Rp56,56 juta/ha/siklus). Praktek penjarangan sekali, kolam tandon, pembuangan limbah teratur, dan sumber air dari sungai meningkatkan produktivitas. Namun, budi daya udang yang lokasinya jauh dari rumah dan jalan utama, mempunyai banyak petak efisiensinya rendah. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman petambak, modal yang memadai, luas tambak > 1 hektar, dan kepuasan petambak terhadap kelompok, meningkatkan efisiensi. Mengatur pemanfaatan petak tambak dalam berproduksi mampu mengatasi inefisiensi. Aksi kolektif bertujuan memperbaiki inefisiensi dan mendorong CBIB. Aksi ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan, pengadaan input, konsolidasi petak tambak untuk tandon air dan instalasi pembuangan limbah (IPAL). Federasi lintas wilayah dan tim teknis diperlukan untuk pencegahan penyakit udang. Korporasi untuk konsolidasi manajemen usaha perlu dibentuk agar tercapai skala ekonomi. Pemerintah diharapkan mendukung aksi kolektif ini agar pelatihan, dan CBIB dapat diwujudkan, sehingga budi daya udang menggunakan air yang berkualitas, dan budi daya itu bebas penyakit. Aksi kolektif peningkatan kapasitas petambak dapat mendorong perbaikan inßastruktur, membangun akses terhadap modal sehingga meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha.TITLE: COLLECTIVE ACTION OF BRACKISHWATER FARMERS TO ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCY OF SHRIMP CULTIVATION IN TRADITIONAL BRACKISH WATER PONDSShrimp farming in traditional ponds has already utilized commercial inputs. However, this activity has not yet implemented good aquaculture practices (CBIB), which is likely to lead to productivity and eflciency issues. Using interview data from 182 shrimp farmers in Brebes, South Lampung, and Indramayu, this quantitative study, employing descriptive statistical methods and Stochastic Frontier Analysis, aims to analyze the characteristics, productivity, economic performance, and ineflciency factors of shrimp farming using Stata 15. Key findings are: R/C ratio averages 2.7, with the highest in Brebes (3.1), Indramayu (2.5), and South Lampung (2.2). Monoculture shrimp culture is the most income-generating (Rp57.17 million/ha/cycle), followed by milkfish polyculture (Rp56.56 million/ha/cycle). Productivity-enhancing technologies are single thinning, reservoir ponds, periodical waste removal, and river water use. However, shrimp farms located far from the farmer’s residence and main roads, and with many plots, tend to be less eflcient. On the other hand, higher levels of education, greater farming experience, suflcient capital, pond areas over 1 hectare, and farmer satisfaction with their groups improve eflciency. Managing the use of pond plots for production can overcome ineflciencies. Collective action aims to address ineflciency and promote CBIB. This action is implemented through training, procurement of inputs, consolidation of pond plots for water reservoirs, and the establishment of waste- disposal installations (IPALs). Cross-regional federations and technical teams are needed to prevent shrimp disease. Business management consolidation corporations should be formed to achieve economies of scale. The government needs to encourage this group action to achieve training and CBIB adoption, so that shrimp farmers can use quality water and remain disease-free. Collective capacity-building efforts among farmers can also promote infrastructure improvements, build access to capital, and thereby enhance competitiveness and business sustainability.

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