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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Daru Lestantyo
Bagian Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Keadaan Darurat Kebakaran di Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Jakarta Judea Satrio; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2958.464 KB)

Abstract

The Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is an urban mass and fast transit transportation system based on electric rail, which is characterized by its ability to carry large volumes of passengers quickly. In its operational service activities, the Jakarta MRT can experience a fire emergency situation. Therefore, a fire emergency response system is needed as an effort of occupational safety and health management in preventing and overcoming fire emergency situations that may occur. This study aims to analyze the fire emergency response system in the Jakarta MRT. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through direct observation and organized online in-depth interviews involving 4 main informants and 2 triangulation informants. The result of this study shows that the Jakarta MRT has a fire emergency response system that includes the fire emergency response policy, fire hazard identification, emergency response team, fire protection systems, life-saving facilities, fire emergency response training, emergency communications, fire safety inspection, fire emergency response procedure, investigation and report, and fire safety audit. However, there are still fire protection systems at the station and in the train that are not available and not in accordance with the applicable standards such as the fire control center, fire elevator, yard hydrant, sprinklers, fire extinguishers, smoke control system, firefighter access, and emergency safety hammer. The researcher suggests the Jakarta MRT provide fire protection systems that are not yet available and adjust the fire protection systems in accordance with applicable standards of laws and regulations.
Analisis Tingkat Kelelahan Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Fisik Perawat Di Ruang Isolasi Rumah Sakit X Saat Pandemi Corona Virus (Covid – 19) Ajeng Tri Pujiastuti; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.783 KB)

Abstract

Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu sektor kesehatan yang saat ini menjadi perhatian dengan adanya wabah  Covid – 19. Perawat merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berperan penting pada masa pandemi ini. Hal ini disebabkan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan 24 jam setiap hari. Tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kelelahan. Kelelahan merupakan  keadaan pelemahan kegiatan, motivasi, dan aktivitas fisik. Apabila tidak segera ditangani, kelelahan akan terakumulasi dan mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan perawat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat kelelahan berdasarkan beban kerja fisik.pada perawat di ruang isolasi Rumah Sakit X saat pandemi Corona Virus (Covid – 19). Desain penelitian ini adalah  kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian  13 orang perawat sebagai informan utama dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, lembar observasi SNI Beban Kerja Berdasarkan Tingkat Kebutuhan Kalori Menurut Pengeluaran Energi, dan kuisioner IFRC dan 1 informan triangulasi dengan wawancara mendalam.Terdapat 10 perawat dengan beban kerja fisik sedang dan 3 perawat dengan beban kerja fisik ringan. Terdapat 7 perawat mengalami kelelahan tingkat sedang dan 6 perawat mengalami kelelahan tingkat ringan. Perbedaan beban kerja dan tingkat kelelahan disebabkan  aktivitas perawat yang beragam dan jumlah pasien yang diberi asuhan keperawatan berbeda antar perawat. Selain itu disebabkan oleh penggunaan APD berupa hazmat dan  masker N95 yang menyebabkan sulit bernafas sehingga perawat menjadi cepat lelah meskipun beban kerja ringan. Peregangan tubuh ketika  istirahat, pemberian makanan dan minuman yang cukup dan pengaturan ulang  jam kerja diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perawat memiliki beban kerja fisik sedang dan kelelahan tingkat sedang.Kata Kunci : Perawat , Beban Kerja Fisik, Tingkat Kelelahan
Studi Mengenai Persepsi Safety Driving pada Pengemudi Ojek Online Lydia Afifah Kamilya Hartoyo; Hanifa M. Denny; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

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Abstract

Berdasarkan laporan WHO 1,3 juta orang meninggal akibat kecelakaan yang melibatkan pejalan kaki, pesepeda dan pengendara motor. Perilaku berkendara seseorang tergantung dari bagaimana persepsi berkendara pengendara itu sendiri. Penyebab lain terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas dikarenakan kesalahan pengendara seperti melawan arah, menerobos traffict light, menerobos trotoar untuk pejalan kaki dan tidak menggunakan lampu sein saat berbelok atau berpindah. Tingginya angka kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan pengendara itu sendiri membuktikan masih rendahnya persepsi positif tentang keselamatan berkendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel bebas (beban kerja, kelelahan, stres kerja, kondisi lalu lintas) dengan persepsi safety driving. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu ‘Komunitas Ojek Online X’ di Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 115 orang pengemudi diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dalam bentuk googleform. Hasil p-value variabel bebas beban kerja 0,004; kelelahan 0,000; stres kerja 0,000; dan kondisi lalu lintas 0,000 dengan α<0,05.  Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja, kelelahan, stress kerja, kondisi lalu lintas dengan persepsi safety driving pada pengemudi ojek online. Beban kerja, kelelahan, stres kerja dan kondisi lalu lintas secara simultan memiliki korelasi dengan persepsi safety driving.
Experimental Studies at Company X: Provision of Media Posters and K3 Inspections on Knowledge of Worker Safety in the Warping Section Rafika Rafika; Daru Lestantyo; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.714 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.795

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving poster media and K3 inspection on the safety knowledge of workers in the warping section at PT X. This study used a quasi-experimental type of research. This research was conducted at a convection industry company, namely PT X which is prone to work accidents from the results of a survey conducted by researchers. There are 62 employees in the warping division, namely 18 women and 44 men. Respondents in this study had a minimum age of 21 years and a maximum of 51 years with an average age of 33,32258 years. The majority of respondents have a high school education, which is 52 people (83.9%). Then there are 8 people with junior high school education (12.9%), and 2 people with S1 (3.2%), with a total of 62 people (100%). The average respondent worked for 8,2903 years, the minimum respondent worked 1 year and a maximum of 19 years. This means that 62 respondents have standard work experience of 8 - 9 years. Results of this study indicate that the provision of a Media Poster has an effect on Occupational Safety Knowledge. There is a positive influence between the Provision of Media Posters on Occupational Safety Knowledge. K3 Inspection of Occupational Safety Knowledge. K3 inspection has a positive effect on Occupational Safety Knowledge. Meanwhile, education, age and years of service as confounding variables have no effect on employee safety knowledge.Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh pemberian media poster dan inspeksi K3 terhadap pengetahuan keselamatan kerja pada pekerja di bagian warping di PT X. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan industry konveksi yaitu PT X yang mana rentan terjadi kecelakaan kerja dari hasil survey yang dilakukan peneliti. Karyawan bagian warping adalah 62 orang yaitu 18 perempuan dan 44 laki-laki. Responden pada penelitian ini memiliki umur minimal 21 tahun dan maksimal 51 tahun dengan rata-rata berumur 33,32258 tahun.  Responden mayoritas berpendidikan SMA yaitu berjumlah 52 orang (83,9%). Kemudian mereka yang berpendidikan SMP ada 8 orang (12.9%), dan S1 ada 2 orang (3.2%), dengan total 62 orang (100%). Rata-rata responden bekerja selama 8,2903 tahun, minimal responden bekerja 1 tahun dan maksimal 19 tahun. Hal ini berarti dari 62 responden mereka memiliki pengalaman kerja standar 8 - 9 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Media Poster berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif antara Pemberian Media Poster terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja. Inspeksi K3 terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja, Inspeksi K3 berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja. Sedangkan Pendidikan, usia dan masa kerja sebagai variable perancu tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kerja karyawan.
The Effect of Anti-Fatigue Mat and Stretching on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints of Sewing Operator PT. X Dine Wahyu Prima; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (980.394 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1094

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are experienced by 1.71 billion people in the world, contributing to disability, pain and reducing work productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of MSDs is 11.9%, and the top position with 65.2% of cases was the garment sector. The garment sector generally applies a sitting posture, but at PT X all sewing operators work in a standing posture. Long-term standing poses a risk to health, muscles, skeleton and other body parts. To determine the effect of using anti-fatigue mats and stretching on MSDs complaints of sewing operators. Using a quasi-experiment by dividing the respondents into 4 groups. The total population is 156 sewing operators, and samples that meet the criteria are 112 people. Data analysis used paired T-test. There is no effect of stretching on the level of MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.745), there is no effect of using anti-fatigue mats on MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.326), and there is an effect of using anti-fatigue and stretching mats on MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.006). It is known that the combination of the use of anti-fatigue mats and stretching has an effect on MSDs complaints, the suggestion is all sewing operators can implement the program optimally and effectively every day.
Perbandingan Perilaku Keamanan Berkendara Dengan Metode Edukasi Audiovisual Pada Siswa SMA Di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Medias Fadjri A; Hanifa Maher Denny; Daru Lestantyo
Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Health Science Udinus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/johhs.v2i1.10374

Abstract

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi pemasalahan serius di Indonesia. Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai perilaku berkendara aman yang rendah menjadi hal yang penting untuk segera dilakukan suatu intervensi. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan memberi sosialisasi mengenai Safety Riding. Objek penelitian merupakan Siswa SMA di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna melakukan analisis perbandingan perilaku keamanan berkendara dengan metode edukasi audiovisual pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya intervensi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini berdesain penelitian eksperimental metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment). Tujuh puluh dua siswa dan siswi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Penelitian diawali dengan pre-test kemudian pemutaran video dan dilakukan post-test dengan angket yang sama. Uji analisis data yang dilakukan adalah uji non parametrik Wilcoxon dan uji parametrik berpasangan sampel T. Hasil analisis uji non parametrik Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,001 dan hasil analisis uji Paired Sample T-test diperoleh angka 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan metode audio visual safety riding terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik berkendara siswa. Peneliti memberikan saran bagi pihak sekolah untuk melakukan sosialisasi mengenai perilaku safety riding serta aturan-aturan lalu lintas dengan bekerja sama dengan pihak kepolisian satuan lalu lintas
Meylida Analysis of Determinant Factors of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Daru Lestantyo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.453

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a serious health problem among adolescents in Semarang City, with initiation at an early age influenced by various individual and environmental factors. To analyze the determinants that influence smoking behavior among junior high school and vocational high school students in Tembalang District, Semarang City. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population comprised 248 junior and vocational high school students in Tembalang, selected via saturated sampling. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity (r>0.312) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.6). The research results showed that the majority of respondents were in the early adolescent category (15-19 years) at 85.9%, the majority of respondents had a positive attitude at 55.2%, respondents who received easy access were 76.6%, while respondents who did not receive smoking support were 54.8%. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between smoking behavior and age, attitudes, and ease of access (p<0.05), while social variables showed no significant relationship (p>0.05). All variables examined in this study were shown to have a significant relationship with smoking behavior, apart from social variables which did not show any significant relationship.
Nurses' Behavior Towards the Implementation of the International Patient Safety Goals: A Scoping Review Indriyani Indriyani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Daru Lestantyo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.756

Abstract

This study is to shed light on how nurses in hospitals apply the International Patient Safety Goals (IPSGs) and examine how they might be applied as evidence based procedures to assist hospitals in raising patient safety dan quality of care. This review aims to clarify the implementation of IPSGs by nurses and analyze them as evidence based practices to improve safety and high quality hospital care. This study used a scoping review method, articles collected from Google Scholar and GARUDA portal database. Articles reviewed were published between 2020 and 2025. Out of 126 articles screened, 13 eligible articles were included for review. Findings revealed that the implementation of IPSGs by nurses to prevent patient safety incidents in hospitals includes: nurses’ knowledge of patient safety procedures, nurses’ attitudes in implementing patient safety, facilities and infrastructure supporting patient safety goals, regulations related to patient safety, peer support, and leadership support in patient safety practices. Nurses as the dominant healthcare professionals who are in direct contact with patients, hold a crucial role in implementing patient safety.
Work-Related Factors and Individual Characteristics on Asthenopia Symptoms among “Pecanting Batik” Workers in Klaten, Indonesia Risa Septi Astutik; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.11303

Abstract

Astenopia is associated with close work, such as blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, and headaches. The incidence of asthenopia is quite common among workers who perform intensive visual tasks. The goal is to analyze the risk factors that are most related to astenopia complaints. This type of observational research with a cross sectional study design was conducted in July 2024 on 155 batik canters in 45 batik-making home industries in Jarum Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Variables were measured using a general questionnaire containing questions on age, length of service, length of work, and length of rest. In addition, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire is used to measure sleep quality. The worker's awkward posture was measured using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Worksheet. And the distance to see the object is measured using the JOYKO brand 30cm Butterfly Iron Ruler between the object and the worker's eyes. The Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) questionnaire was used to measure astenopia complaints. The analysis of bivariate data with spearman rank and multivariate correlation was used multiple linear regression test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 44,368 years old on average, felt that their sleep quality was not good and had been working as a batik maker ≥ 10 years. And the risk factors most related to astenopia complaints are sleep quality (p=0.000), age (p=0.001), and working period (p=0.019).  
Co-Authors Ajeng Tri Pujiastuti Ana Nur Miftachul Adna Antono Surjoputro Ari Suwondo Athian Syamsul Arisi Dalliantika Muthia Zahra Denny, Hanifa Maher Dine Wahyu Prima Ekawati, Ekawati Gasita Putri Sari Utami Hanifa M. Denny Ida Wahyuni Indriyani Indriyani Jayanti, Siswi Judea Satrio Kirana Smartya Alfidyani Kristiana Kuntoro Lydia Afifah Kamilya Hartoyo Medias Fadjri A Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Rafika Rafika Rafika Rafika Risa Septi Astutik Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa Yasmita Anis Astari Yolanda Oktaria Yuliani Setyaningsih Zahroh Shaluhiyah