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PERBEDAAN LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI YANG DIMANDIKAN KE DALAM AIR HANGAT DENGAN BAYI YANG DILAP HANDUK BASAH DI RSIA HUSADA BUNDA SALO Dewi Sulastri
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (631.584 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v2i2.77

Abstract

Newborn care that is often taught by health workers to mothers before returning from the hospital or maternity home is one of the ways of cord care. Paisal (2007, in Supriyanik, 2011) said that before the umbilical cord is released, the baby should not be bathed by dipping it in water. Simply wipe it with warm water. The reason is to keep the umbilical cord dry. If the umbilical cord is wet the chances of infection are greater because the wet umbilical cord is a good place to breed germs and bacteria including tetanus germ spores. The point is to let the umbilical cord be exposed to air so that the umbilical cord will dry quickly and loose. The benefits of good and correct umbilical cord care that is the umbilical cord will be released about 5-7 days after the baby is born without any complications (Saleha, 2009). Treatment intervention errors allow the baby to respond unwantedly, for example when performing cord care is not done regularly and not keeping the area around the umbilical cord clean will cause the umbilical cord to become wet and long dry. Another response that might be generated is the occurrence of umbilical cord infection which results in the umbilical cord being released longer. The purpose of cord care is to prevent infectious diseases such as tetanus neonatorum in newborns. Tetanus Neonatorum is tetanus disease in newborns with typical clinical signs, after the first 2 days the baby lives, cries and suckles normally, on the third day or more there is a full body stiffness characterized by difficulty opening the mouth and sucking, followed by seizures– seizure. The type of research used in this study is quasi experimental research. The design of this study uses Experimental Design-Equivalent Time Sample Population method and a sample of 60 people. Sampling using Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this study stated that there was a significant difference in the average length of umbilical cord release between infants with wet towel, which was 3.4 days with the baby bathed in warm water which was 5.03 days.
Penguatan Fungsi BPK Sebagai Supreme Audit Institution: Analisis Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara Fachrial Ikhsan; Dewi Sulastri
SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Siyasi : Jurnal Trias Politica
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sjtp.v3i1.51350

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penguatan fungsi Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) sebagai Supreme Audit Institution melalui tindak lanjut hasil pemeriksaan keuangan negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan kajian peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi BPK, dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun landasan hukum BPK kuat, mekanisme tindak lanjut rekomendasi masih formalistik dan administratif, sehingga efektivitas pengawasan keuangan negara terbatas. Hambatan muncul dari tumpang tindih kewenangan antar-lembaga, keterbatasan kapasitas teknis entitas auditee, lemahnya pengawasan DPR, dan budaya birokrasi yang lebih loyal pada kepentingan politik daripada norma hukum. Strategi penguatan BPK harus multidimensi, meliputi penguatan regulasi dengan sanksi tegas, koordinasi kelembagaan yang jelas, harmonisasi dengan standar internasional (ISSAI), serta pengawasan publik berbasis transparansi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Pendekatan ini menegaskan posisi BPK sebagai guardian of public money yang efektif dan akuntabel, mendorong tata kelola keuangan negara yang transparan, akuntabel, sesuai standar internasional, dan memperkuat prinsip checks and balances serta pemenuhan hak rakyat.
PEMAKZULAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA: MEKANISME, TANTANGAN, DAN IMPLIKASI Muhammad Riefky Alfathan; Dewi Sulastri
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Desember
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/8pr4jf80

Abstract

Mekanisme pemakzulan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD 1945 bertujuan untuk menjamin akuntabilitas kekuasaan eksekutif serta menegakkan prinsip negara hukum melalui konsep checks and balances. Proses ini melibatkan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). Meskipun prosedur pemakzulan telah diatur dengan jelas setelah adanya perubahan konstitusi, dalam praktiknya mekanisme ini seringkali terhambat oleh dinamika politik sehingga keputusan yang diambil lebih dipengaruhi pertimbangan politik dibandingkan penilaian hukum yang objektif. Salah satu tantangan utama terletak pada sifat putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang tidak mengikat MPR, sehingga aspek hukum dapat diabaikan demi kepentingan politik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi untuk memperjelas definisi pelanggaran hukum, memperkuat peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam penegakan hukum, serta meminimalkan campur tangan politik dalam proses pemakzulan. Upaya ini penting untuk mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan yang lebih transparan, adil, dan akuntabel, sekaligus memperkuat prinsip supremasi hukum di Indonesia.
Transformasi Digital dalam Fungsi Pengawasan Ombudsman: Implementasi E-government untuk Pelayanan Publik: Digital Transformation in the Ombudsman's Oversight Function: E-government Implementation for Public Services Melinda Dina Gussela; Dewi Sulastri
SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Siyasi
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sjtp.v3i2.51673

Abstract

Digital transformation has changed the paradigm of public services in Indonesia, however the implementation of e-government presents new challenges in the form of digital maladministration that requires adaptive supervision. This research aims to analyze digital transformation in the supervisory function of the Ombudsman regarding the implementation of e-government for public services. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies, collecting data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research results show that the Ombudsman faces significant institutional challenges including limited human resources competent in information technology, inadequate digital infrastructure, limited budget, and non-legally binding recommendation legal force. Digital maladministration develops in the form of unresponsive systems, personal data leaks, and algorithmic discrimination. Technology-based supervision strengthening strategies include developing integrated monitoring dashboards, utilizing big data analytics and artificial intelligence, strengthening collaborative governance, increasing digital literacy, and regulatory reform. This research concludes that effective e-government supervision requires a holistic approach integrating technology, human resources, regulations, and public participation dimensions to realize digital service accountability.
The Position and Authority of the Ombudsman in the Government Administration Supervision System: Synergy and Tension with the Authority of the PTUN Mutiara Jihan Aziza; Dewi Sulastri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3394

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the position and authority of the Ombudsman in the government administration supervision system and examine its functional relationship with the State Administrative Court, especially in the context of synergy and tension of authority. This research uses normative juridical methods with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. The data used is in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical methods with deductive reasoning. The research results show that the Ombudsman and the State Administrative Court have different but complementary authority characters, where the Ombudsman acts as a preventive and corrective non-judicial supervisor, while the State Administrative Court acts as a repressive judicial institution and provides legal certainty. On the one hand, there is a potential for synergy between the two in strengthening the administrative supervision system through a tiered and mutually supportive dispute resolution mechanism. But on the other hand, there is tension in authority caused by paradigm differences, legal force, and the absence of a clear coordination mechanism, which implies legal uncertainty and the effectiveness of supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen institutional regulation and coordination to optimize the relationship between the two institutions in realizing an accountable and fair government.
Ibadah Shalat dan Implikasinya dalam Penanganan Gangguan Psikologis: Tinjauan Literatur Dewi Sulastri; Khairunnas Rajab
ANWARUL Vol 6 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/anwarul.v6i2.9525

Abstract

Although spiritual approaches in addressing psychological disorders have received increasing attention, studies that comprehensively discuss the theoretical foundations, psychological mechanisms, implementation procedures, and effectiveness of shalat psychotherapy remain limited. This article aims to systematically examine shalat psychotherapy as an integrative therapeutic approach that combines the spiritual dimension of shalat worship with the principles of clinical psychology in addressing various psychological disorders. This study employed a systematic literature review method by tracing sources from the Google Scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and Garuda databases based on relevant keywords, with coverage of empirical studies during the 2015–2025 period. The review results show that shalat, psychophysiologically, has the potential to reduce sympathetic nervous system activity, increase serotonin and endorphin levels, and stimulate a relaxation response through rhythmic movements and repeated recitations. The mindfulness dimension in shalat, namely khusyu', has also been shown to have a significant correlation with reductions in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. In addition, preparation for shalat, which includes thaharah, intention, and qibla orientation, collectively forms psychological readiness that supports the therapeutic process. Various studies among Muslim populations in several countries show that shalat-based interventions are consistently effective in reducing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, major depression, post-traumatic stress, and addiction. These findings contribute to strengthening contemporary Islamic psychology studies by affirming that shalat is not merely a religious ritual, but a psychotherapeutic modality rich in therapeutic value and with the potential to be integrated into mental health practice.