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All Journal EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis JURNAL ATOMIK Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Darma Persada
Erwin -
Dosen Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Optimizing Medan Tourist Routes Using BiogeographyBased Optimization Zai, Fidelis Nofertinus; Nainggolan, Donni Andreas; Kurnia, Rian; -, Erwin
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol7.iss1.art8

Abstract

This study optimizes tourist routes across 14 destinations in the city of Medan using the Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm. The problem is formulated as a closed-path Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) with an extension allowing for flexibility in freely selecting the starting point. The route is determined based on the distance between two locations, where the distance is assumed to be asymmetric to account for real-world urban road conditions such as one-way systems, while ignoring traffic conditions and other costs. Simulation results show that even though the starting point is freely determined, the BBO algorithm is still able to consistently produce routes that are close to optimal with stable convergence. The main contribution of this study is the provision of an adaptive and realistic route planning model to support tourism information systems in urban areas.
Co-Authors -, Syafrizal Alimuddin Alimuddin Aman Sentosa Panggabean Ana Arum Sari, Ana Arum Arie Novadiana, Arie Arifah, Churniati Nur Dariyus, Asyari Dewi Purwati Fauziah, Nadiya Ayu Gunawan, Rio Herry Susanto Husen Asbanu Irawan W Kusuma, Irawan W Mahyati, Agus Nainggolan, Donni Andreas Nur Tasmin, Nur Prayuda, Adif Putri Istiyanti, Putri Rian Kurnia Saleh, Chairul Sari, Rahma Juwita Soerja Koesnarpadi Subur P Pasaribu Sulistiawati, Iqlimah Syafrizal -, Syafrizal Thamrin, Aswin yefri chan ZAI, FIDELIS NOFERTINUS