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All Journal Badamai Law Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum EEICT (Electric, Electronic, Instrumentation, Control, Telecommunication) INJURLENS
Hanafi Hanafi
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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AKSESIBILITAS JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI PEKERJA INFORMAL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL BERDASARKAN PRINSIP HAK ASASI MANUSIA Hanafi Hanafi; Istiana Heriani
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v18i1.20563

Abstract

The right to health is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and various international human rights instruments, which obligate the state to provide health services that are available, affordable, accessible, and of adequate quality. In pursuit of this obligation, the Indonesian government launched the National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/JKN), administered by BPJS Kesehatan, as part of the mandate of the National Social Security System Law. The program aims to deliver comprehensive health protection to all citizens, including informal workers, who account for more than 59% of the total working population in Indonesia. However, from a normative perspective, JKN policies have not fully accommodated the characteristics and needs of informal workers. The existing legal framework remains general in nature and has yet to provide specific regulations that are adaptive to the conditions of workers with unstable incomes, high mobility, and limited access to information. This situation has implications for low participation rates, the potential discontinuity of membership during income fluctuations, and disparities in access to health services. These conditions indicate a misalignment between the principle of universality mandated by regulation and the realities on the ground, resulting in unequal protection between formal and informal workers, as well as between urban and rural populations. Through a normative legal approach employing statutory and conceptual analyses, this study finds that strategic measures are required, including more flexible JKN financing schemes, the expansion of Contribution Assistance Recipients (Penerima Bantuan Iuran/PBI), the integration of participant data, the strengthening of primary healthcare facilities in remote areas, and the involvement of informal workers in the policy formulation process. These measures are expected to enhance the protection of the right to health for informal workers in an inclusive, equitable, and sustainable manner.
Legal Protection Instruments and Fulfilment of Children's Rights as Victims of Domestic Violence Within National Regulations in Indonesia Hanafi Hanafi
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i2.109

Abstract

Violence against children is a significant social issue in Indonesia, with its incidence continually rising, signaling a concerning trend. The impacts of such violence are not limited to physical harm but also affect children’s psychological and social well-being, influencing their future development. To address this, it is crucial to strengthen efforts in protecting and fulfilling the rights of children who are victims of violence, particularly through legal frameworks. This research employs a normative legal method, focusing on library studies that analyze legal theories and applicable laws and regulations. The approach is based on a statutory method, complemented by a conceptual approach. The study’s findings indicate that the protection of children who are victims of domestic violence is governed by various national legal provisions. These provisions are primarily found in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, with specific regulations in Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, later amended by Law Number 35 of 2014, and Law Number 17 of 2016, which enacts the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016, amending Law Number 23 of 2002. This is further supported by Government Regulation Number 78 of 2021, which addresses Special Protection for Children. These legal instruments highlight the state's commitment to upholding human rights and ensuring the protection of children’s rights. However, to optimize their implementation, it is essential to strengthen related institutions and involve multiple stakeholders, including community support.
EKSISTENSI SANKSI PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM KEBIJAKAN HUKUM NASIONAL DITINJAU PADA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Hanafi Hanafi
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v16i2.15808

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini ada dua hal yang peneliti kemukakan didalam rumusan masalah yaitu pertama, bagaimana keberadaan sanksi pidana kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak ditinjau dari perspektif tujuan pemidanaan dalam kebijakan hukum nasional. Kedua, bagaimana kedudukan sanksi pidana kebiri kimia dalam kebijakan hukum nasional ditinjau dari perspektif hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan 3 (tiga) bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang memiliki relevansi dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dielaborasi dengan pendekan konseptual. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan sanksi pidana kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak ditinjau dari perspektif tujuan pemidanaan adalah bertujuan memberikan efek jera dan dianggap sebagai bentuk langkah yang optimal dan komprehensif dengan tidak hanya memberikan pemberatan sanksi pidana tetap juga menerapkan bentuk pencegahan (preventif) terhadap terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Kemudian kedudukan sanksi pidana kebiri kimia dalam kebijakan hukum nasional adalah sebagai pidana tambahan bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual pada anak berdasarkan perspektif hukum pidana merupakan pengembangan langkah pemidanaan dan pola pencegahan terhadap para pelanggar hukum yang diharapkan berkembang secara efektif guna mencegah dan menimbulkan efek jera (deterrent effect). Meskipun demikian dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia hadirnya sanksi kebiri dianggap sebagai bentuk perlakukan penyiksaan, perbuatan kejam dan tidak manusiawi. Kebijakan hukum baru dalam pidana kebiri kimia ini idealnya harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor nilai atau pendekatan yang berorientasi pada nilai dan norma di masyarakat.
Co-Authors Adwin Tista Afif Khalid Khalid Akhmad Munawar Fathan Ansori Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Irfan Irfan Istiana Heriani Istiana Heriani Karesya Rezkia Pasha Mahrida Mahrida Muhammad Aini Muhammad Erfa Redhani Muhammad Syahrial Fitri Muhammad Syahrial Fitri Muhammad Syahrial Fitri Ningrum Ambarsari Noor Azizah Rani Widya Fitri Reza Aditya Pamuji Rojali Rahman Sri Herlina Sri Herlina Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman