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Seroprevalensi Brucellosis dan Tingkat Gangguan Reproduksi Pada Sapi Perah di Kota Batu Ani Setianingrum; Mira Fatmawati; Aulia Firmawati; Dahliatul Qosimah; Fidi Nur Aini E P Dameanti; Wahyu Islami; Utami Kurniawati; Lisa D Andriyani
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

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Abstract

This study aimed to measure the incidence rate of brucellosis in dairy cattle at Batu City based onserological tests (seroprevalence) and to determine the relationship between the incidence ofbrucellosis and reproductive disorders. Cross-sectional epidemiological research was conducted todetermine the prevalence of brucellosis in dairy cows. Serum samples were obtained from 130dairy cows over 6 months of age, reproductive disorders data using a questionnaire on 21 farmers.Serological testing used the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and continued with the Complement FixationTest (CFT). The data analysis used Pearson's Chi-Square correlation statistical test. Theseroprevalence of brucellosis at Batu City was 0.7%. The prevalence of reproductive disorders indairy cows was 29.2% consisted of 8.5% abortion and 20.8% repeated mating. There was acorrelation between brucellosis and the incidence of abortion (2 = 10.90; P<0.05) and a correlation between the incidence of abortion and the age more than 3 years (2 = 5.35; P<0.05). The conclusion of this study showed that the prevalence of brucellosis at Batu city was low (<2%).The results of this study could be used as the basis for implementing a vaccination program anderadicating brucellosis at East Java
RABIES OUTBREAK IN DOMPU, WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY Rahmad Rahmad; Mira Fatmawati; Nugroho Nurponco Priyanto; Ninik Djajati; Mujahidin Mujahidin; Zainal Arifin; Iris Juita Kastianti; Sri Andarini; Harun Al Rasyid; Lilik Zuhriyah
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.66 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.01.1

Abstract

Rabies, transmitted through a bite from a dog, is a highly fatal disease that is a health hazard throughout the world including Indonesia. In February 2019, there was an outbreak of rabies at Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara (WNT), Indonesia. As such, Dompu district has become one of the beginning points for many rabies cases being experienced in WNT. Lately, there have been fatal cases of the outbreak to the tune of 1,315 victims due to rabies-borne animal bite. Among these cases, nine of them are human rabies. Out of the 182 samples examined for brain rabid animal, 90 turned positive. Efforts from local, provincial, and federal agencies representatives activated a rabies response involving update of policies, enhancing of surveillance, a campaign to educate the public as well as widespread vaccination of domestic and wild animals. There has not been experienced a rabies outbreak like this in WNT region, Indonesia, over the years. Therefore, there require integration of all intervention strategies as well as a collaboration of all human health, animal health, and wildlife authority to bring to a halt the outbreak. To further enhance the intervention strategies, the government is recommended to respond immediately.