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Aspek Komunitas dan Institusi dalam Resiliensi Kampung Kota Yogyakarta Imelda I. Damanik; Bakti Setiawan; M. Sani Roychansyah; Sunyoto Usman
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 7 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Urban Kampung is an urban area with distinctive characters. The symbols as a poor, dense, and slum area, put the urban kampung as a high priority task for the government to solve. But besides that, the urban kampung demonstrates the capacity of the local community and institutions. Vulnerability aspects embedded with capacity aspects, build configuration that complements one to another, and build the distinctiveness in the context of resilience. As part of the urban area, urban kampung has to bring out its local resilience value to support urban resilience. This paper will provide an analysis of the resilience’s value by measuring the aspects of the communities and institutions of urban kampung in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires that are compiled on a Likert scale in five urban kampungs in Yogyakarta City. The results are analyzed using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which will show the genetics distance and the relation between variables of the community aspects and the institutional aspects of the urban kampung. The PCA’s outcome of community and institutional aspects will be useful in designing public spaces in urban kampung as an effort to increase urban resiliency. Keywords: urban kampung; community; institution; resilience; principal component analysis Abstrak Kampung Kota adalah ruang perkotaan yang memiliki karakter yang khas. Simbol miskin, padat dan kumuh membentuk kampung kota menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah kota. Namun disamping itu, kampung kota hadir dengan kekuatan komunitas dan institusi lokalnya. Aspek-aspek pembentuk kerentanan (vulnerability) berdampingan dengan aspek-aspek pembentuk kapasitas (capacity), saling mengisi dan membentuk kekhasan dalam konteks resiliensi. Sebagai bagian dari wilayah perkotaan, kampung harus menunjukkan nilai seberapa resiliensi aspek-aspek tersebut. Tulisan ini akan memberikan telaah mengenai perhitungan nilai resiliensi aspek komunitas dan institusi kampung kota di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuestioner yang disusun dengan skala Likert di 5 kampung kota di Yogyakarta. Hasilnya kemudian akan dianalisis dengan Komponen Fundamental (Principal Component Analysis, PCA), yang akan menunjukkan jarak genetika dan relasi antara variabel aspek komunitas dan aspek institusi kampung kota. Temuan komponen fundamental aspek komunitas dan institusi akan bermanfaat dalam mendesain ruang publik dalam kampung kota dalam upaya peningkatan resiliensi kota. Kata kunci: kampung kota; komunitas; institusi; resiliensi; analisis komponen fundamental

Participatory design of street vendor tents at PKL Wahidin, Yogyakarta City Tutun Seliari; Imelda Irmawati Damanik; Yohanes Satyayoga Raniasta
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v6i4.5468

The existence of street vendors (in Indonesian called Pedagang Kaki Lima/PKL), who are often shabby and disturb the visual image of the city, has become an issue raised in this community service program. This service program assists PKL Communities along Wahidin Sudirohusodo Street Yogyakarta (in front of the Duta Wacana Christian University Campus). The PKL Wahidin community has the intention to improve itself to organize street vendors that involve relevant stakeholders (according to the Yogyakarta City ‘gandeng-gendong’ program) it is hoped that it can become an identity for an image of a city in Yogyakarta. The process of designing street vendors tents using participatory design methods, community-based design with stages in the form of surveys, observations, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and making tent design mockups. The participatory design method chosen was expected to make the community have a ‘sense of belonging’ to the arrangement of street vendors along Wahidin Street so that sustainability would be created. This tent design can later be moved (movable) and following user needs and because the location of the design sidewalks remains environmentally friendly to pedestrians.

Uji Coba Rangka Tenda PKL Wahidin dengan Pendekatan Community Development Imelda Irmawati Damanik; Yohanes Satyayoga Raniasta; Tutun Seliari
Journal of Innovation and Community Engagement Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/ice.v3i4.5093

Street Vendor Tents (Pedagang Kaki Lima in Bahasa Indonesia, PKL) are an important element of informal economy activities, because it is one of the vacancies that can be found in various corners of the urban area, such as Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo street. Therefore, design for street venders’ tent is become important, because it will influence the image of the area with very active vibrant activities.. Designing street vendor’s tent is not an easy matter, because it is related to the government’s policies and also related to the technical structure. The study is co-working with PPKLY and APKLY. This partnership used community development approach, carried out by focus group discussion (FGD) because basically the street vendors understand their needs. The companion will provide an affordable design and lead the design to keep it in line with government policy. We hope the frame’s trial will develop a sustainable design which it is suitable for the PKL needs and also able to strengthen the image of the city area. Thus, the informal economic activities of street vendors can go hand in hand with the government's policies and meet the requirements of cleanliness, safety and have an aesthetic that strengthens the image of the area. And of course, this frame’s assembly must be easily understood by street vendors, because they are the ones who will use it.

Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Bencana Di Lingkungan Kampung Kota Di Yogyakarta Imelda Irmawati Damanik; Bakti Setiawan; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah; Sunyoto Usman
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Permukiman dan Perumahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2019.14.35-44

Kampung kota merupakan bagian kota di Indonesia yang tumbuh spontan dan organik. Fungsi utamanya adalah permukiman, yang tumbuh mengisi ruang-ruang kota secara informal dari pusat hingga ke wilayah tepi kota. Namun istilah kampung tidak hanya memberikan gambaran mengenai permukiman, tetapi ikut di dalamnya serangkaian simbol-simbol yang menggambarkan kemiskinan, kepadatan, kekumuhan dan keterbatasan. Kondisi kampung kota yang erat dengan kemiskinan, kepadatan, kekumuhan dan keterbatasan infrastruktur menjadi aspek yang membentuk kerentanan pada kota, sebab kemungkinan jika terjadi bencana, maka kerugian yang kemungkinan terjadi lebih besar jika penduduknya kurang memahami kebencanaan dan tinggal di kondisi lingkungan padat. Namun dalam kenyataannya, kampung kota tumbuh dari waktu ke waktu dan tetap bertahan dari bencana yang terjadi hingga. Hal ini menjadi menarik karena di tengah kekurangan dan keterbatasan, kampung kota memiliki daya tahan tersendiri. Kemampuan untuk bertahan ini merupakan bagian dari ketangguhan kota. Hal ini harus digali lebih dalam lagi karena kampung kota adalah elemen pembentuk kota Yogyakarta dan menjadi perhatian semua pihak, terlebih pada proses perencanaan wilayah dan pelaksanaan pembangunan kota. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi informasi dan pengetahuan kebencanaan masyarakat kampung kota Yogyakarta secara kuantitatif. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data apa dan bagaimana bencana yang terjadi di kampung kota. Dari hasil penelitian akan diperoleh pengetahuan masyarakat kampung kota mengenai kebencanaan, sumber pengetahuan kebencanaan dan kemampuan mitigasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan penyusunan program mitigasi yang lebih terukur sehingga lebih dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat kampung kota, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun ketangguhan lokal.

URBAN MOBILITY DURING THE PANDEMIC IN YOGYAKARTA CITY Imelda Irmawati Damanik; Yohanes Satyayoga Raniasta
Built Environment Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v4i1.5949

The urban situation has changed during COVID-19 pandemic since 2020. The swift of mobility behavior happened in all over the city in the world. The WHO’s suggestion to maintain NPIs; the physical distancing is a push factor for people to reduce traveling and mobility. The slogan ‘stay at home’ became part of the new normal until nowadays, because publication of it was spread on all media to reach out the society. Yogyakarta City responds to the pandemic issue with the same strategy, minimizing mobility and travel. However, there is uniqueness in the practice on minimizing mobility and travel in 2020 and 2021. In 2020, the control of mobility and travel is based on community and in 2021 the control of mobility and travel is based on government policy. The security level of travel in 2020 is housing and urban kampung, and in 2021 is on the city level. The research is focused on the perception of respondent on minimizing travel and mobility between these two years. The data was analyzed using the Principle Component Analysis method. The quantitative result will be compared with observation, so it shows the important value to respond during uncertainty on travel and mobility issue. The study will give how local wisdom and public policy collaborate to produce urban resilience in Yogyakarta City.

Perencanaan Ruang Usaha PKL di Kompleks Terminal Dhaksinarga Wonosari Berbasis Komunitas Damanik, Imelda Irmawati; Raniasta, Yohanes Satyayoga; Kinanthi, Maria
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jai.v4i3.8398

The economic growth of the city is closely related to informal activities, one of which is street vendors (PKL - "Pedagang Kaki Lima"). PKL activities generally seek strategic urban spaces to conduct informal trading businesses. The Pedagang Kaki Lima community in Gunung Kidul has been given the opportunity to develop their trading activities in the Dhaksinarga terminal complex in Wonosari city. The existing condition of the Dhaksinarga terminal prompted the PKL vendors to contact the Urban and Settlement Environment Laboratory of the Faculty of Architecture and Design at UKDW to assist in planning the PKL business spaces with a people-oriented concept. In this community engagement (PkM) activity, the design process is carried out using a community-based design approach, with the aim of producing a design that suits the space needed for the unique trading activities of PKL vendors in Gunung Kidul, who are part of the PPKL-Gunung Kidul association. Moreover, considering that this business space is located within the Dhaksinarga terminal complex managed by the Department of Transportation, all design efforts must align with the public service function of the Dhaksinarga Terminal. This PkM process will be a collaboration between the community (PPKL-Gunung Kidul), academia (Urban and Settlement Environment Laboratory, UKDW), and the government (Department of Transportation), requiring mapping to ensure that all parties benefit from the PKL business space design activity.

Pengaruh Banjir terhadap Adaptasi Rumah Tinggal di Warungboto, Yogyakarta Kristiyani, Wahyu Desy; Bawole, Paulus; Damanik, Imelda Irmawati
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v11i1.286

Title: The Impact of Floods on Residential Adaptation in Warungboto, Yogyakarta Settlements around the riverbank are not free from the threat of flooding due to overflowing river water. To reduce this risk, the community tries to adapt to their homes. This research aims to determine the influence of flooding on the adaptation of residential houses in Warungboto, Yogyakarta. The method used is a descriptive qualitative with observation, interview, and documentation techniques from both Warungboto residents and the author by analyzing homes using morphological, physiological, and cultural adaptation theories. The results found were that all types of adaptation were carried out by flood victims and were influenced by the location of the house, the status of the house, and the length of stay. Floods affect the adaptation of a residence by changing the house's orientation, adding water-retaining partitions, changing the house plan, and adding new rooms at a higher level than the ground floor.

Perencanaan Ruang Usaha PKL di Kompleks Terminal Dhaksinarga Wonosari Berbasis Komunitas Damanik, Imelda Irmawati; Raniasta, Yohanes Satyayoga; Kinanthi, Maria
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jai.v4i3.8398

The economic growth of the city is closely related to informal activities, one of which is street vendors (PKL - "Pedagang Kaki Lima"). PKL activities generally seek strategic urban spaces to conduct informal trading businesses. The Pedagang Kaki Lima community in Gunung Kidul has been given the opportunity to develop their trading activities in the Dhaksinarga terminal complex in Wonosari city. The existing condition of the Dhaksinarga terminal prompted the PKL vendors to contact the Urban and Settlement Environment Laboratory of the Faculty of Architecture and Design at UKDW to assist in planning the PKL business spaces with a people-oriented concept. In this community engagement (PkM) activity, the design process is carried out using a community-based design approach, with the aim of producing a design that suits the space needed for the unique trading activities of PKL vendors in Gunung Kidul, who are part of the PPKL-Gunung Kidul association. Moreover, considering that this business space is located within the Dhaksinarga terminal complex managed by the Department of Transportation, all design efforts must align with the public service function of the Dhaksinarga Terminal. This PkM process will be a collaboration between the community (PPKL-Gunung Kidul), academia (Urban and Settlement Environment Laboratory, UKDW), and the government (Department of Transportation), requiring mapping to ensure that all parties benefit from the PKL business space design activity.

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