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All Journal ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Ganendra: Majalah IPTEK Nuklir Jurnal Teknik Elektro CHEMICA Jurnal Teknik Kimia Jurnal EECCIS Teknofisika JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Jurnal Rekayasa elektrika
Awang Noor Indra Wardana
Jurusan Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Physics Other

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A Comparative Study of the Implementation of 4G and 5G Networks in IIoT Process Automation Systems Wardana, Awang Noor Indra; Putra, Iqbal Aliandra; Muhammad, Fawwaz Afif
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v21i1.40928

Abstract

The industrial internet-of-things (IIoT) has recently become an important requirement in the process industry. The factories must be able to integrate process automation devices such as programmable logic controllers and industrial computers with mobile devices, especially to support their maintenance and operations. Connectivity with mobile devices has the consequence that cellular networks must be specified to the needs of the industry itself. Comparative studies on using cellular networks in process automation systems are urgently needed. The research that has been conducted is a comparative study between the use of 4G and 5G cellular networks in IIoT process automation systems. It can be seen in the result that the 4G cellular network is sufficient to be used for industries that require mobile devices for monitoring functions, as seen from the results showing the latency obtained is 17.03 ms, jitter is 9.5 ms, packet loss is 6.67 %, and throughput is 192.73 Kbps. However, for the industry that needs to perform real-time control, mobile connectivity has to use a 5G network with better performance metrics with a latency of 15.21 ms, jitter of 5.43 ms, packet loss of 2.67 %, and throughput of 217.19 Kbps. The research results are needed by the process industry in Indonesia, which is widely spread on the island as an archipelago with quite varied cellular network connectivity quality.
Komparasi Protokol Komunikasi pada Sistem Produksi Siber-Fisik berbasis IEC 61499 Aryandaru, Rico; Wardana, Awang Noor Indra; Arif, Agus
Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jeeccis.v14i1.630

Abstract

The change in the concept of an automation pyramid into an automation cloud in a cyber-physical production system makes data communication no longer stratified but can be done directly between devices. Based on IEC 61499, which defines the function blocks for building such communications, communication protocols can be run on various devices. Several communication protocols that can fulfill these requirements are OPC-UA, FBDK / IP, and MQTT. The research was conducted by comparing the three communication protocols for latency parameters and their jitters. The test method used to compare latency parameters is the variance analysis test and the Tukey test. The jitter value of the protocols are compared to the standard deviation parameter. The test results showed that the MQTT communication protocol had a faster latency value, with a 95% confidence level. The standard deviation of the variation value for OPC-UA, FBDK / IP, and MQTT showed the jitter value of 0.72 seconds, 0.35 seconds, and 0.64 seconds. Comparing the three communication protocols' standard deviation values showed that the FBDK / IP communication protocol has significantly less jitter than the OPC-UA and MQTT communication protocols.
Analysis of Battery Management Algorithms on DC Microgrids Nugroho, Vendi Ardianto; Wardana, Awang Noor Indra; Suroso, Dwi Joko
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 13 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v13i1.42728

Abstract

Management of battery at direct current (DC) microgrids is the essential factor to maintain the balance of power and the bus voltage's stability in the grids. To ensure the quality of battery management is necessary to simulate the operation of the battery management system. This paper presents the simulations in various battery management algorithms.   The simulations were designed to determine the effect of these variations on the balance of the power balance, bus voltage stability, and battery consumption level. The configurations of one, two, and three battery groups could maintain a balance of power balance. The three arrangements could ensure the bus voltage stability at a value of 24 Volts. The variations in the battery group configurations cause different battery consumption levels. The three-battery group configuration has a lower power consumption rate of 0.1% than other battery group configurations. Variations in the battery management algorithms affect power balance, bus voltage stability, and battery electricity consumption.   The result showed the best power balance achieved by an algorithm without counting a value-based state of charge (SoC). The algorithm also committed that the difference between the supply and demand equal to 0 Watts.   For the voltage stability, the algorithms that were counting a value-based SoC can maintain bus voltage stability at a value of 24 Volts.   Nevertheless, other algorithms that rely on less than one SoC value-based and have the lowest mean value of SoC reduction are equal to 0.19%.
Implementasi Metode Deteksi Friksi Statik pada Katup Kontrol menggunakan Pencocokan Elips pada Standar IEC 61499 Wardaya, Tiar Candra; Wardana, Awang Noor Indra; Effendy, Nazrul
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2021.13.1.2

Abstract

Sistem otomasi di industri menuntut untuk dilakukan proses perbaikan, pemantauan, dan pembaharuan yang dilakukan secara rutin.  Hal tersebut dilakukan  untuk menjaga agar operasi di pabrik dapat dengan baik yang salah satunya ditentukan dengan performansi dari performa dari kalang kendali. Baik buruknya performa kalang kendali proses dapat mempengaruhi kualitas, kuantitas produk maupun operasional yang sangat berimplikasi kuat pada aspek ekonomi produksi pabrik. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada kalang kendali proses adalah osilasi tidak linier akibat katup kontrol yang mengalami friksi statik. Dampak kerusakan alat dan variabilitas proses akibat katup kontrol yang mengalami friksi statik membuat deteksi dini secara aktif dibutuhkan. Pengembangan deteksi friksi statik secara online dan cepat membutuhkan teknologi yang memadai. Standar IEC 61499 merupakan salah satu teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk digunakan dalam sistem otomasi di industri agar menjadi lebih fleksibel dan terdistribusi. Makalah ini menjelaskan implementasi metode deteksi friksi statik pencocokan elips secara online menggunakan jendela digital yang bergerak yang diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan blok fungsi berbasis standar IEC 61499. Adanya friksi statik ditandai dengan hasil kuantifikasi nilai indeks friksi statik yang membentuk grafik kontinu (konvergen) positif. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa blok fungsi yang dikembangkan menghasilkan dengan akurasi minimum sebesar 68,37% untuk deteksi variabel proses yang tidak mengalami friksi statik dan akurasi minimum sebesar 98,86% untuk deteksi variabel proses yang mengalami friksi statis.
Co-Authors Aan Listanto Amdrian Adlan Bagus Pradana Agus Arif Agus Arif Amdrian, Aan Listanto Andang Widi Harto Andang Widiharto Andriansyah, M Bobby Aryandaru, Rico Bachtiar, Yahya Dana Fatadilla Rabba Daniel Kristanto Dwi Joko Suroso Ester Wijayanti Fajar Sidik Permana Florentina Vela Nindyasari Hakim, Ihsan Nur Hardy F. Logiani Hardy F. Logiani, Hardy F. Ihsan Nur Hakim Kutut Suryopratomo Kutut Suryopratomo Lebukan, Dirga Eka Putra Muhammad N. Anis Muhammad, Fawwaz Afif Nazrul Effendy Nindyasari, Florentina Vela Nugroho, Vendi Ardianto Permana, Boby Aoliya Pradana, Adlan Bagus Putra, Iqbal Aliandra R Mochammad Affan Bagus Satria Rini Astuti Rini Astuti Salma, Rifdahlia Satria, R Mochammad Affan Bagus Stefanus Yudi Irwan Wardaya, Tiar Candra Widya Rosita Wildan Fatkhurrohman