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A Review of Drug Prevention Program: Implementation in Several Countries Durrah Athirah Walid; Ahmad Jazimin Jusoh; Siti Zobidah Omar
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 4 No 3 (2021): International Journal of Education, information technology and others
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.092 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5446285

Abstract

Drug prevention programs implemented need to adhere to the policy in achieving the effectiveness to combat drug abuse among adolescents. Further action to improve the prevention program has to be implemented by the authorities to help the nation in countering the drug problems effectively. This study aims to review drug prevention programs implemented in various countries. The method used in this study will be using the four steps developed by Hamzehgardeshi, Shahhosseini, & Gelehkolaee (2015) that include recognizing the research question, searching methods to point out applicable studies, choosing the study, and lastly charting the information, summarizing, and detailing the results. Results show that there are different drug prevention methods implemented in Malaysia, India, China, Sweden, The United States, Brazil, and Australia. Each drug prevention program has its focuses, techniques, and also limitations. In a nutshell, drug prevention programs conducted in any form of methods need to be ensured their effectiveness in achieving desired objectives.
Drug Prevention Education Programs in Schools in High-Risk Areas: Challenges for Primary School Teachers in Malaysia Ahmad Jazimin Jusoh; Ciptro Handrianto; Durrah Athirah Walid; Suzaily Wahab; Shahid Rasool
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Vol 10, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v10i1.12984

Abstract

AbstractDrug prevention education programs have been implemented in primary and secondary schools in Malaysia. This study aimed to investigate the existing drug prevention education programs in primary schools in high-risk areas of Perak, Malaysia and to identify the challenges faced by primary school teachers to implement these programs. The methods used in this study was a qualitative case study design by using interviews for data collection. Seven participants, including primary school teachers, a Ministry of Education Malaysia officer, a National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA) Perak officer, and a State of Education Department officer, were involved as study samples. The results of the study showed that teachers still face problems delivering drug messages in the teaching-learning process because they do not have enough learning materials or knowledge. Teachers’ challenges arise not only from the school or educational policy but also from parents` involvement. It can be concluded that the primary school teachers in Malaysia still face challenges related to their skills, community supports, and government policies in drug prevention education programs. It is expected the study can be used by the stakeholders when planning and evaluating drug preventive in Malaysian primary schools especially in selected hot spot areas.Keywords: challenges, drug prevention, high-risk areas, primary school teachers. AbstrakProgram pendidikan pencegahan narkoba telah dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar dan menengah di Malaysia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki program pendidikan pencegahan narkoba yang ada di sekolah dasar di daerah berisiko tinggi Perak, Malaysia dan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru sekolah dasar untuk melaksanakan program ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dengan menggunakan wawancara untuk pengumpulan data. Tujuh peserta, termasuk guru sekolah dasar, petugas Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, petugas Badan Anti Narkoba Nasional (NADA) Perak, dan petugas Departemen Pendidikan Negara Bagian, dilibatkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru masih menghadapi kendala penyampaian pesan narkoba dalam proses belajar mengajar karena tidak memiliki bahan ajar atau pengetahuan yang cukup. Tantangan guru muncul tidak hanya dari sekolah atau kebijakan pendidikan, tetapi juga dari keterlibatan orang tua. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru sekolah dasar di Malaysia masih menghadapi tantangan terkait keterampilan mereka, dukungan masyarakat, dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam program pendidikan pencegahan narkoba. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh para pemangku kepentingan ketika merencanakan dan mengevaluasi program pencegahan narkoba di sekolah dasar Malaysia, khususnya di daerah yang terpilih.Kata kunci: tantangan, pencegahan narkoba, daerah berisiko tinggi, guru sekolah dasar.
Validity of Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model Instrument for Drug Prevention Education Programs in Primary School Ahmad Jazimin Jusoh; Nazre Abdul Rashid; Raja Jamilah Raja Yusof; Suzaily Wahab; Azizi Abdullah; Durrah Athirah Walid
International Journal of Pedagogy and Learning Community (IJPLC) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Pedagogy and Learning Community (IJPLC)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/6

Abstract

One of the evaluation models generally used in prevention programs is the Kirkpatrick evaluation. The model is used to escort the evaluation program closer to its effectiveness. Kirkpatrick's framework consists of four levels: reaction, learning, behaviour, and result. The purpose of the current research was to assess the validity of the Kirkpatrick evaluation model instrument for drug prevention programs in primary school students in Malaysia. This study used a survey research design by involving 692 primary school students in Malaysia. Three procedures were used to analyse the data in this research, namely Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Cronbach Alpha. EFA revealed the structure of the Kirkpatrick evaluation model which the reaction level has 12 items, the learning level has 8 items, the behaviour level has 6 items, and the result level has 6 items. At the same time, the CFA results showed that the model fit indices established a four-factor structure. Finally, the evaluation model has Cronbach's alpha value of .952, which exceeds the standard (.70 or above). It can be concluded that the Kirkpatrick evaluation model instrument was acceptable and reliable to assess the level of drug prevention programs among primary school students in Malaysia.