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All Journal Prosiding Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Edi Basuki
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed

 1 
Perilaku Memilih Umpan Dengan Fagostimulan Yang Berbeda Pada Kecoak Jerman Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) Aliefia, Rizky Arjunnajat; Ambarningrum, Trisnowati Budi; Basuki, Edi
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 3 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.2007

Abstract

German cockroach (Blattella germanica L.) is one of the important residential pest insects, because of its role as a vector of disease. To reduce its population, it can be used with bait techniques. However, there was a rejection of glucose against German cockroaches against phagostimulant-based commercial bait. Therefore it is necessary to review the phagostimulant as a component of the bait to minimize failure to control German cockroaches based on bait using German cockroaches strain VCRU (Vector Control Research Unit). The first step to formulating the bait is to find the phagostimulant most sought by German cockroaches. The ingredients used as fagostimlan are sugar, durian, erythritol, and banana. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of choosing German cockroaches against bait with different phagostimulants and the peak of feeding activity in German cockroaches. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments giving phagostimulant and repeated 4 times divided into four test arenas. The treatment consisted of bait which each contained sugar, durian, erythritol, and banana as phagostimulants. Observation of behavior using the method of behavior sampling is recorded in continuous recording for 24 hours using a Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) camera. The parameters measured were latency, frequency, duration, and peak feeding activity of German cockroaches. The data were analyzed with ANOVA at p <0.05. The results showed that the behavior of selecting cockroaches from the VCRU strain on the bait was not significantly different (p<0.05) and was attracted to all feeds provided, but gel bait with sugar phagostimulant was the preferred bait by looking at the three parameters of latency, frequency, and duration. The results of the average latency in the VCRU strain to the durian gel for 17 minutes, the average frequency of most visits to the sugar gel in the VCRU strain by 10 times, the longest average duration of the VCRU strain gel for 1 minute 46 seconds and peak eating activity VCRU strains occur between 17:00 - 20:00.
Life Table Lalat Buah (Drosophila melanogaster) yang Didedahkan pada Konsentrasi Subletal Sipermetrin Wahyudin, Aan; Budianto, Bambang Heru; Basuki, Edi
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 3 No 3 (2021): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2021.3.3.4434

Abstract

Drosophila melanogaster atau sering disebut juga dengan lalat buah, merupakan jenis serangga yang ditemukan pada buah atau sayuran yang membusuk dan bahan tanaman di seluruh dunia dengan distribusi yang luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai LC50 dari telur, larva, pupa dan serta potensi reproduksi lalat buah dewasa (Drosophila melanogaster) yang terdedah oleh sipermetrin. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data kematian lalat dari uji toksisitas dianalisis dengan ANAVA serta uji Probit menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, sedangkan data parameter potensi reproduksi dianalisis dengan metode life table menggunakan Ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Nilai LC50 sipermetrin berbeda pada setiap tahap perkembangan. Nilai LC50 dari paling rendah hingga paling tinggi berturut-turut adalah dimulai pada tahap perkembangan telur yaitu sebesar 1654,824 ppm, selanjutnya pada tahap telur sebesar 3067,192 ppm, tahap imago sebesar 3155,848 ppm dan tahap pupa sebesar 3755,014 ppm. Potensi reproduksi dan laju populasi D. melanogaster mengalami penurunan yang signifikan seiring peningkatan konsentrasi, lebih rendah dibandingkan pada kontrol. Konsentrasi terbaik yang mampu menurunkan nilai laju reproduksi bersih (R0) dan kemampuan populasi memperbanyak diri (λ) adalah 266,6 ppm dengan rata-rata nilai masing masing parameter sebesar 0,22 dan 0,86. Selanjutnya konsentrasi terbaik dalam menurunkan periode hidup rata-rata (T) dan potensi reproduksi populasi (rm) adalah konsentrasi 250,0 ppm dengan rata-rata nilai masing-masing parameter sebesar 9,64 dan -0,03. Kata Kunci: Sipermetrin, Drosophila melanogaster, lalat buah, life table, potensi reproduksi
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Aliefia, Rizky Arjunnajat Arif, A Bambang Heru Budianto Darsono, D Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Dwijayanto, D ENDANG SRIMURNI KUSMINTARSIH Haryanto, Trisno Naqiyah Naqiyah, Naqiyah Ramadhan, Tiffany Putri Klisa Pratama Setya Haksama Trisnowati Budi Ambarningrum Wahyudin, Aan Zaneta, Dinayu Putri Wyanet